,ir, jkpH;j;jpiua[yfpd; ,ay;ghd epiyapypUe;j jpObud vg;goj; jlk; g[uz;lnjh, mnjnghy; jpiu ,irg;ghly; ,yf;fpaKk; jlk; g[uz;lJ. Kd;dJ V.Mu;. uFkhDf;Fr; brhe;jbkd;why; gpd;dJ gHepghujpf;Fr; brhe;jk;. khw;wk; g[ul;rpfukhdJjhd;. g[ul;rpf;F Ma[s; mjpfkpUe;jhy;jhd; nehahy; mJ behoe;J nghfhJ. Ma[s; ePsKs;s ve;j xU gilg;iga[k; vspjpy; ,dk; fz;L bfhs;s Koa[k;. me;j tifapy; gHepghujpapd; gilg;g[f;fs; aht[k; gRik epiwe;jitahf ,Uf;Fk; mst[f;F Ma[s; ePsKs;sitah >

vspjpy; Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gLfpw ve;j xU epfH;fhy tp#aKk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; vGe;J epw;fhJ vd;W vg;gor; brhy;y Koa[k; > vdJ gilg;g[fSf;F vGe;J epw;fpw Mw;wy; cz;L vd;fpw ek;gpf;if vdf;F epiwant cz;L. fhuzk; vdJ gilg;g[f;fs; aht[k; xU nghuhl;lj;jpy; gpwg;git.

jpiua[yfk; ,d;iwf;F ,Uf;fpw mtru epiyf;Fj; jFe;j khjpup ehKk; ghly;fis btFntfkhf vGjp Kof;f ntz;oa epu;ge;j';fspy; ,Uf;fpnwhk;. epidj;Jg;ghU';fs;. ,jpy; vj;jid rjtPjk; btw;wpf;F rhj;jpak;/ vj;jid rjtPjk; ftpijf;F rhj;jpak;/ fUj;Jf;F rhj;jpak;/1 vdJ ghly;fisg;gw;wp midtUf;Fk; bjupa[k;. rhjhuzkhf rhiyapy; ele;J bry;gtu;fspd; thapypUe;J tUk; thu;j;ijfspypUe;Jjhd; vdJ gy;ytpfs; gpwf;fpd;wd.

ghlYf;fhd NH;epiy vd; kdjpy; ,Ug;gJ gy;ytpia tpurtpj;Jf;bfhz;oUf;Fk;nghnj vdf;Fs; ,d;bdhU jtpg;g[/ NH;epiyiana brhy;y ntz;o ehk;/ v';nf ftpijiaf; nfhl;iltpl;LtpLnkh vd;fpw ga czu;t[ ghlypd; ghjpapy; vd;idf; bfhz;Lngha; epWj;Jk;. ftpij ,Uf;f ntz;Lnk vd;gjw;fhf bfh";rk; f#;lg;gLntd;. ,g;go mj;jid mk;r';fSk; xU ghlypy; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; mJ ngrg;gLk;.

gilg;g[fSf;fhf vg;nghJk; mijg; gilj;jtu;fs; nghuhlf; TlhJ. gilg;g[fs; gilj;jtUf;Fr; bra;a[k; ed;wpf;fld; khjpup gilj;jtu;fis milahsk; fhl;Lk; gz;g[s;sjhfnt mtw;wpd; ,ay;g[ ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. mg;go cs;s gilg;g[fSf;F Ma[s; ,d;Dk; mjpfk;. ,d;W r\fj;jpy; btw;wp bgw;W epw;Fk; ve;j Xu; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; ,uz;L tupfisg; goj;Jg; ghu;j;jhYk; gilj;jtu;fis fz;ofg;ghf fhl;of; bfhLf;Fnk * mJjhd; fhyj;ij btd;W epw;fpwJ.

,tw;iwbay;yhk; vjw;Fr; brhy;fpnwbdd;why; ,d;W gy tifahd tpku;rd';fisj; jh';fp mogl;L/ g[z;gl;L/ fhag;gl;L ,Ue;jhYk; vd;Dila gilg;g[fs; aht[k; fz;og;ghf vd;ida[k; fhl;of; bfhLf;fj; jtwtpy;iy.

te;j g[jpjpy; c';fs; tupfSf;F ,Ue;j tPupak; rkPgkhf tUk; ghly;fspy; Fiwe;J nghdJ nty bjupfpwnj >

ehd; gj;jpupifapy; ntiy ghu;j;J te;j g[jpjpy; tpf;ukdpd; bgUk;g[s;sp glj;Jf;F ghly; vGjpndd;. mij bjhlu;e;J vj;jidnah gl';fSf;F vGjpndd;. ,Ue;jhYk; "mllh g{tpd; khehlh mHFf;F ,ts;jhd; jha;ehlh" vd;w cs;sj;ij ms;spj;jh ghly;jhd; vd;id gl;ltu;j;jdkha; btspr;rk; nghl;Lf; fhl;oaJ/ mjw;F Kd;g[k; ,jw;F <lhd tupfisj;jhd mj;jid ghly;fspYk; vGjpapUf;fpnd;. ,g;nghJk; ehd; vGJk; gy ghly;fs; ,nj nghyj;jhd; ngrg;glfpd;wd;. mnj rkak; c';fS;fFj; bjupahky; nghdJ vdf;F mjprakhfnt bjupfpwJ. fhjYf;F kupahij ghly;fs; xd;nw ,jw;F fhuzk;.

fhjYf;F kupahijapy; ,isauh$hjhd; v';Fk; ngrg;gLfpwhu;. c';fSila tupfs; bgupjhfg; ngrg;gl tpy;iyna >

,ir"hdpapd; uhfghtj;ij ve;j ,lj;jpYk; fhag;gLj;jptplhky;/ mnj neuk; fhl;rpapd; NH;epiyiatpl;L ntW v';Fk; brd;WtplhkYk;/ ftdj;njhL vGjpa ghl;L mJ. tupfs; ngrg;glhkypy;iy.

"vdJ ,ut[ mts; Te;jypy;
vdJ gfy;fs; mts; ghu;itapy;
fhybky;yhk; mts; fhjypy;."

,e;j \d;W tupfns nghJk; ftpijia jpUg;jp bra;a. vdnt ,g;nghJk; kl;Lky;y/ vg;nghJk; vGjpdhYk; ,Jnghd;w nfs;tpfSf;F ,lk; bfhLj;Jtplf;TlhJ vd;fpw tp#aj;jpy; ftdkhfnt ,Uf;fpnwd;.

,isauh$h c';fSila tupfisj; jpUj;Jthuh >

,d;iwa ,iraikg;ghsu;fspy; ,ir"hdKk;/ bkhHp "hdKk; ,uz;lwf; fye;jtu; ,ir"hdp ,isauh$h kl;Lk;jhd;. vd; ghly;fspy; mtu; bra;fpw jpUj;jk; epahakhdjhfnt njhd;Wk;. XU rpdpkhg; ghly; filrpj; jkpHdpd; fhJtiu brd;W nruntz;Lk; vd;w ftdk; mtUila jpUj;jj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. ftpija[k; ghlYk; ntW ntW vd;gjpy; vdf;Fk; ve;j ntWghLk; fpilahJ. mtu; ts;Stiug; goj;jtu;, rpj;ju;fisg; goj;jtu;, ts;syhiug; goj;jtu; , ghujpiag; goj;jtu; rpdpkhg; ghly; ,tw;iwbay;yhk;tpl cd;dj khdjy;y.

M';fpyf; fyg;ghd ghly;fis thyp, ituKj;J, eP';fs; vd vy;nyhUk; Vd; vGJfpwPu;fs; > ,e;jg; nghf;F Vd; cUthapw;W > mjpuo oa{d;fSf;Fj; jkpH; thu;j;ijfisg; nghl;L vGj KoahJ vd;W epidf;fpwPu;fs; >

ehk; vy;nyhUk; M';fpyk; vd;w xu; md;dpabkhHp kPJ bjupe;njh bjupahkny xU nkhfj;ij tsu;j;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpwhk;. FHe;ijfs; fhd;btd;oy; gog;gijj;jhnd vy;yhUk; tpUk;g[fpwhu;fs;. me;jf; FHe;ijfSf;Fk; ,J khjpup ghly;fs;jhk; ngha; uPr; MFk;.

eP';fs; brhy;fpw fhd;btd;l; FHe;ijfSk; Fiwthd ngu;fs;jhnd * efu kf;fistpl fpuhk kf;fs;jhnd ek; kf;fs; bjhifapYk; ghly;nfl;fpwtu;fs; vz;zpf;ifapYk; mjpfk; >

fpuhkf; FHe;ijfs; v';nf ghl;Lf; nfl;fpd;wd > efuf; FHe;ijfSf;Fjhnd ghl;L nfl;fpw tha;g;g[ mjpfk;. ,d;bdhU tp#ak; jw;nghJ rpdpkhtpy; mjpfkhfg; gad; gLj;jg;gLfpw bt!;ld; gPl;L jhdhfnt xU Ml;lj;Jf;F ek;ikj; jahuhf;fptpLfpwJ.

mJjhd; eh';fSk; nfl;fpnwhk;/ nkiyehl;L gPl;Lf;Fj; jkpH; thu;j;ijfisg; nghl;L c';fshy; vGj Koahjh >

Koa[k; jkpH; ghu;f;fhj re;jkh vd;W thyp Tl xU Kiw nfl;lhu;.

c';fis khjpup jkpH;f ftp"u;fSf;F ,e;j epiy ntjid jutpy;iyah >

jkpH;f; ftp"u;fs; kl;Lk; vd;why; rpdpkht[f;nf tuf;TlhJ ,y;iyah > tpahghuk; vd;W te;Jtpl;l gpwF mtu;fs; nfl;gijj;jhd; vGjpf; juntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; btspna te;Jtpl ntz;oaJjhd;. VjhtJ xU tp#aj;jpy; rkurk; gz;zpf; bfhz;lhy;jhnd cs;ns ,Uf;f Koa[k; > rkurk; gz;zpf; bfhs;skhl;nld; vd;why; mJ c';fSila brhe;jj; Jiwahf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. brhe;j Jiwahf ,Ue;jhYk; kf;fs; Vw;Wf;bfhz;lhy; jhd; eP';fs; b$apj;jjhf mu;j;jk;.

jkpiH kf;fs; Vw;Wf;bfhs;stpy;iyah >

"nlf; ,l; <!p ghl;L" Qpl; MdgpwF mnj khjpup gj;Jg; ghly;fs; te;J mj;jida[k; Qpl; MFk; nghJ me;jg; gf;fk;jhd; tpahghuf; fiy nghFk;. fiyiag; bghWj;jtiu kdg;ghd;ik khwpf;bfhz;nl nghFk;. Xnukhjpup nfl;f/ fhz/ ahUk tpUk;g[tjpy;iy. tPl;onyna mile;Jfple;jhy; ,uz;L epkp#khtJ btspna nghf epidf;fpnwhk;. btspapy; xU ntof;if bjd;gl;lhy; m';nfna epd;WtpLfpnwhk; ,y;iyah > mJnghy;jhd; ,Jt[k;.

khw;wk; rup/ Mdhy; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; rhjfkhd tpj;jpahrk/ ghjfkhd tpj;jpahrk; vd;W cz;ly;yth . ,J ghjfk; my;yth >

mJ cz;ikjhd;. ,e;jg; nghf;Fk; vt;tst[ehs; ePof;Fk; vd;W brhy;y KoahJ. ,ijna kf;fs; jpUg;gpj;Jhf;fp moj;jhy; vy;nyhUk; jkpGf;nf jpUk;gp te;JtpLthu;fs; ,y;iyah > ,g;nghnj ghU';fs;/ g{kzp glj;jpy; tUk; "vd; ghl;L vd; ghl;L"f;F jpnal;lupy; kf;fs; ifjl;Lfpwhu;fs;. ehd; vGjpd "njhs; nkny/ njhs; nkny"t[f;Fk; ey;y tuntw;g[ Vd; > khw;wk; vdgjhy;hd;. ,Utu; ghly;fis ituKj;J tpj;jpahrkhfj;jhnd vGjpapUf;fpwhu; * mij kf;fs; tuntw;wpUe;jhy; eP';fs; Fiwgl;Lf;bfhs;fpw l;buz;l; khwpg; nghapUf;Fk;. xU glk; njhw;Wtpl;lhy; me;jg; glk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mj;jid bjhHpy; El;gKk; jg;g[ vd;whfptpLfpwJ.

uridf;nfw;wgo vGJtij eP';fs; rk;kjg;gl;Lj;jhd; bra;fpwPu;fs; >

,jpy; rk;kjk; cz;lh ,y;iyah vd;gjy;y gpur;rid b$apf;fpw tp#aj;ij vGJfpnwhk; vd;gJjhd; cz;ik.

vg;go urid ,g;go khwpanjh mg;go urid ntW xU jpirapy; khWk;. uridf;Fj; jFe;jgo ehd; khw;wpf; bfhz;L vGJntd;.

Mghrg; ghly;fis kf;fs; urpj;jhy; mJnghy; vGJtPu;fsh .

kpft[k; Mghrkhf ehd; vGjkhl;nld;. Mghrg; ghly;fis kf;fs; mg;gobay;yhk; urpg;gJkpy;iy. kpft[k; ,yf;fpaj;jukhd ghly;fisr; rpyu;jhk; urpg;ghu;fs; vd;fpw khjpup kpft[k Mghrkhd ghly;fisa[k; rpyu;jhk; nfl;ghu;fs;. ,d;bdhd;W brf;!; ghly;fis v';nfahtJ tPl;oy; nghl;L nfl;Lf;bfhz;nl ,Uf;fpnwhkh > glj;jpy; ,uz;L epkplk; nfl;Ltpl;L te;JtpLnthk;. mt;tst[jhd;. Mghrghl;L epw;fhJ. urid khWk;. md;iwa vye;ijg; gHk;jhd; ,d;iwf;F !;l;uhbgupahf Mfpa[s;sJ. uridf;Fg; gpd;dhy; tpahghukhfpw fiya[k; Xof;bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;. ,J re;ijjhnd * Ttp tpw;Fk;nghJ ve;jg; bghUs; mjpfkhf tpw;fpwnjh mJjhnd re;ijf;F kPz;Lk; tUk;>

rup/ ,g;go tpw;fpw bghUisj; jUfpw Mshfptpl;nlhnk vd;w tUj;jk; c';fSf;F ,y;iyah >

mJ xUgf;fk; ,Ue;jhYk; ehd; ve;j tp#aj;ij tpUk;gpndndh mijf; ftpj;Jtj;JlDk; vGjpf; bfhz;Ljhnd ,Uf;fpnwd;. tpUg;gkpy;yhj ghly;fshy; tUj;jk; Vw;gl;lhYk; ehd; rup bra;JtpLntd;. gHepghujp nftykhd ghly;fs; vGJfpwtd; my;y vd;gij ,uz;L ey;y ghly;fs; vGjp ep+gpj;JtpLntd;.

,yf;fpa ,jHpy; vGjpdhy; xU gj;JngUf;Fk; bjhFg;ghf te;jhy; EhW ngUf;Fk; ek; ftpij brd;wila[k; rpdpkhtpy; vGjpdhy;jhd; ,yl;rk; ngUf;Fg; ngha;r; nrUfpwJ. ehd; ftp"d; vd;W goj;j gj;Jg; ngUf;Fj; bjuptijtpl gof;fhj ,yl;rk; ngUf;Fj; bjupfpw re;njh#k; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,yl;rk; ngUf;Fj; bjupfpwnghJ ek;Kila ey;y gf;f';fs; bjupa ntz;lhkh >

,uz;ila[k;jhd; bfhz;L nghfpnwd;. ehsilatpy; ey;y gf;f';fs; mjpfkhft[k; nkhrkhd gf;f';fs Fiwthft[k; MfptpLk;. vdf;F vd;W jdpr; bry;thf;F tUk;nghJ mJ rhj;jpakhfptpLk;. XU tp#aj;jpy; ehd; bjspthf ,Uf;fpnwd;. nyhf;fyhd ghl;L vd;why; buhk;g nyhf;fyhf vGJtJk;/ ey;yghl;L/ vd;W te;Jtpl;lhy; kpft[k; ey;y gl;lhfj; jUtJ. ghl;L vGJtjw;F vd;W te;J tpl;nlhk;. bra;tij xG';fhfr; bra;Jtpl ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; vdf;Ff; FHg;gkpy;iy.

"brhy;yhkny ahu; ghu;j;jJ"/ "I yt; a{..//// yt;a{" ,uz;Lnk Qpl; ghly;jhd;. kf;fs; vij mjpfkhf urpf;fpwhu;fs; vd;W epidf;fpwhu;fs; >

"brhy;yhkny.. .. " nghd;w ghliy vy;nyhUk; tPl;oy; nghl;L urpf;fpwhu;fs;. "I yt; a{ /// yt;a{" khjpup ghly;fis g!; !;lhz;oYk; Of;filapYk; nghl;L kf;fs; Fk;gy; Fk;gyhff; nfl;fpwhu;fs;. me;j Qpl; bjupfpwijtpl ,e;j Qpl; ekf;Fj; bjspthfj; bjupa[k;.

uridiag; g[upe;Jjhd; bray;gLfpwPu;fsh >

rw;W Kd; c';fs; tPl;Lf;Fs; EiHe;jnghJ xU FHe;ij c';fs; ghliy ghof;bfhz;oUe;jnj * me;jf; FHe;ij c';fs; tupfis cr;rupj;Jf;;Fk;nghJ c';fs; czu;t[ vg;go ,Ue;jJ >

vdJ ghly;;/ FHe;ijfs; kdijf;Tlj; ijj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gij epidf;Fk;nghJ ,dp $hf;fpuijahf ghly; vGjntz;Lbkd;gij czu;fpnwd;. fr;rh Kr;rh. vd;nwh/ Mghrkhfnth ghly; vGjf;TlhJ vd;gij czu;fpnwd;. ehd; g[j;jfj;jpy; vGJk;nghJTl ,ij czutpy;iy. rpdpkhg; ghly; vd;gJ vy;iyjhz;or; brd;W nrUfpwJ.

bgUk;g[s;sp/ ehd; ngr epidg;gbjy;yhk;/ nfhFyk;/ g[jpa kd;du;fs; nghd;w gl';fSf;F ghly;fs; vGjpa[k; Tl cs;sj;ij ms;spj;jh/ g{nt cdf;fhf gl';fSf;Fg; ghly; vGjpa gpwFjhd; ghkuDf;Fk; gHepghujp ahu; vd;W bjupate;jJ. ,jw;F Vd; ,t;tst[ fhyk; gpoj;jJ >

rpy gl';fSf;F ehd; ghly; vGjpa[k;Tl rpdpkhit ehd; KGneuj; bjhHpyhf mg;nghJ vLj;Jf; bfhs;stpy;iy. tpf;ukd; kl;Lk; vdJ jpwikia mwpe;J tha;g;g[ tH';fpf; bfhz;oUe;jhu;. g[jpakd;du;fs; glj;jpw;f V.Mu;. uFkhd; ,irapy; ehd; vGjpa ghly;fs;jhk; vd;id Xust[f;f btspapy; bjupaitj;jJ. clnd Re;;ju; vd;id miHj;J tha;g;g[f; bfhLj;jhu;. Re;jupd; cs;sj;ij ms;spj;jh glg;ghly; fku;#payhgt[k; g{nt cdf;fhf glg;ghly; bknyhoahft[k; mike;J vy;yh kf;fisa[k; brd;W nru;e;jd. vdf;nf xU Jzpt[ Vw;gl;lJ. gpwFjhd; rpdpkhit KGneuj; bjhHpyhf vLj;Jf;bfhs;s Kot[ vLj;njd;.

gy ,ir mikg;ghsu;fsplk gHfpapUg;gPu;fs;. mjpy; Fwpg;ghf ,isauh$htplk; bjhHpy; uPjpahf c';fSf;F Vw;gl;l mDgtk; gw;wp brhy;Y';fs; >

xU rpdpkhg; ghly; vd;gJ filrpj; jkpHdpd; fhJfSf;Fk; brd;W nruf; Toa vspikahd thu;j;ijfspy; vGjg;gLtnj vd;gij vdf;F xU je;ij !;jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J brhy;ypf;bfhLj;jtu; ,ir"hdp. rpy ,l';fspy; ,g;go thu;j;ij nghl;lhy; ed;whf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W vGjpf;fhl;oa[k; brhy;ypa[k; vdf;F czu;j;jpapUe;jhu;.

rpdpkhf; fiy"u;fs; kf;fSila uridiag; g[upe;J bfhz;Ljhd; bray;gLfpwhu;fsh >

rpdpkhf; fiy"u;fspd; urid kf;fSila uridnahL xj;Jg;nghfpwnghJ me;jg; gilg;g[ kpfg;bgupa btw;wp milfpwJ.

vy;yhf; fiy"Dnk kf;fspypUe;J cUthdtd;jhd;. kf;fsplkpUe;J tpyfp epw;fpd;w fiy"d; vg;nghJk; ghu;itahsidj; ( urpfid - thrfid ) njLgtdhfnt ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

bghJthf xU bgz;nzhL kdjpy; tpurkpy;yhj el;g[ itj;Jf;bfhs;tij gy Mz;fSk; tpUk;g[tJ cz;ik ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;j tpUg;gj;ij ahUk; kw;wtu;fsplk; gfpu;e;J bfhs;tjpy;iy. mg;go ,Uf;Fk;nghJ ,ijna ikag;gLj;jp g[J tre;jk; glj;jpy; tpf;ukd; brhd;dnghJ mij midtUk; urpj;jhu;fs;. me;jg; gilg;g[ kpfg;bgUk; btw;wpiaj; bjhl;lJ.

jpiug;ghly;fspd; mLj;jfl;l tsu;r;rp vg;go ,Uf;f ntz;Lbkd;W epidf;fpwPu;fs; >

fhjy;ghly;/ nfypg;ghly;/ nrhfg;ghly; ,g;go xU tl;lj;jpw;Fs;nsna RHd;W tUfpwJ. jpiug;ghly; ,e;jr; tl;lj;ij tpl;L btspna tuntz;Lk;. xU ghliy/ glj;jpy; ghu;f;fhky; tpl;Ltpl;lhy; gj;J epkplf; fijia ,He;jjhfg; ghu;itahsu;fs; czu ntz;Lk;. mg;gog;gl;l NH;epiy gpd;dpa ghly; mika ntz;Lk; vd;Wjhd; tpUk;g[fpd;nwd;.

1960-fspy; rpdpkhg; ghly;fs; fz;zpakhd thH;tpy; rpe;jidfSk; ,yf;fpa uridfSk; Fiwahky; ,Ue;jd.

,g;nghJ ghly;fspy; thH;tpay; rpe;jid Fiwthfnt cs;sJ. nkYk; ,d;iwa ghly; xU fw;gid cyfj;jpy; r";rupj;Jf;bfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. khah $hy thu;j;ijfisa[k;/ ctikfisa[k; tp;l;Ltpl;L thH;tpaiyg; g[upaitf;f ntz;Lk;.

,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F ehDk; cl;gl;ltd;jhd;. ,jpypUe;J btspte;J VjhtJ bra;jhf ntz;Lk; vd;fpw ce;Jjy vdf;Fs;ns vg;nghJk; ,Ue;Jbfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

mjpfkhf M';fpy thu;j;ijfisg; gad;gLj;jp ghly; vGJfpwPu;fns ,J jkpGf;Fr; bra;a[k; Jnuhfk; ,y;iyah >

rpdpkhtpy; mjpuoaha;r; rpy tp#a';fisr; brhy;fpw nghJ M';fpy thu;j;ijfisg; gad;gLj;j ntz;oajhfp tpLfpwJ. rpdpkht[f;F te;jpUf;Fk; vd;idr; rpyu; jpUk;gpg; ghuf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhft[k; mt;thW vGjpndd;.

"g{f;fs; ,tisg; ghu;j;Jg; ghu;j;Jg;

Ml;nlh fpuh`ig nfl;Lf; nfl;L

iffs; ePl;oanjh"

,e;j tupfspy; fku;#pay; jdk; ,Uf;fpwJ ,y;iyah > Ml;nlhfpuh`g; vd;w thuj;ij M';fpykhf ,Ue;jhYk; vy;nyhUf;Fk; g[upe;j gjkhf ,Ue;jhy; vy;nyhUk; urpj;jhu;fs;. nahrpf;fpw tp#ak; fodkhf ,Ue;jhYk; mijr; brhy;Yfpw Kiw g[jpjhf ,Ue;jhy;jhd; urpf;fpwhu;fs;.

,d;iwf;F fpuh`gpf;!;/ bk#pdup ouhap';/ oov!;/ lhy;`gp vy;yhk; mjpfkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j etPdj;jpw;F <L bfhLf;f ntz;Lk; vd;why; rpy tp#a';fis tpl;Lf;bfhLf;f ntz;o ,Uf;fpwJ.

thH;f;if fzf;fh > ftpijah >

ehd; ftpij vGjpndd;. khztg; gUtj;Jf; fpWf;fy;fs; mit. ghkuid/ grpj;jtid/ vGjpanghJjhd; ehd; ftp"dhff; fUjg;gl;nld;. Mjpf;fg; gpoapd; ifapy; jkpGk; jkpHpdKk; rpf;fpr; rPuHpe;j fhyj;jpy; jkpHDf;F khdj;ijf; fw;Wf;bfhLj;J. Rakupahijia kPl;Lj;je;j je;ij bgupahupd; ghriwj; bjhz;ldha; ,Ue;jtu; vd; je;ij.

brl;oehl;Lg; gFjpapYs;s g[Jg;gl;o vd;Dk; Cupy;/ jpuhtpl ,af;fj;ijf; fl;oatu;fspy; ,uhk. Rg;igaht[k; vd; je;ija[k; Kjd;ikahdtu;fs;.

mtu; vGjpa rpupf;Fk; itak; vd;fpw ,e;jp vjpu;g;g[f; ftpij mtiu cyfpw;F ey;y ftp"dha; milahsk; fhl;oaJ.

mnjhL kl;Lkpd;wp jkpHfk; thur; bra;jp vd;w ,jH;fisa[k; elj;jp te;jhu;. thur; bra;jp gj;jpupifapy; te;j gy fl;Liufis nguwp"u; mz;zh jkJ jpuhtpl ehL ,jHpy; kWgjpg;g[r; bra;Js;shu;. ,y';if tPnufrup gj;jpupifapYk; mtu; gzpahw;wpa[s;shu;.

jpuhtpl ,af;fj;jpd; Kd;dzpj; bjhz;ldha; ftp"dha;/ gj;jpupifahsdha; tps';fpajhy;/ je;ij bgupahu;/ ghnte;ju; ghujpjhrd;/ nguwp"u; mz;zh/ fiy"u; K. fUzhepjp/ Fd;wf;Fo mofshu;/ ftpauru; fz;zjhrd; nghd;nwhuplk; kpf beUf;fkhdtuhft[k; md;gpw;Fupatuhft[k; jpfH;e;jhu;.

grpnahLk;/ tWiknahLk; nghuhoa gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd jpuhtpl ,af;fj; bjhz;lu;fspd; FLk;g';fspy vdJ FLk;gKk; xd;W. ehd;F bgz; FHe;ijfs;/ ehDk; vd; mz;zDkhf ,uz;L Mz; FHe;ijfs;. uh$h$papd; Fyf;fy;tpj; jpl;lj;ij vjpu;j;J me;jg; nghuhl;lj;jpy; jd;ika[k; ,izj;Jf;bfhz;L gog;g[r; rhd;wpjiHna vupj;Jtpl;lhu; vd; je;ij. mk;khtpd; rhku;j;jpaj;jhYk; kd cWjpapdhYk; FLk;gr; Rik FHe;ijfs; kPJ goahj tz;zk; tsu;f;fg;gl;nlhk;. mg;gh btspapy; nghuhof;bfhz;oUe;jhu;/ mk;kh tPl;Lf;Fs;.

ftpauru; fz;zjhrd; je;ijapd; beU';fpa ez;gu; mtu;jhd; je;ijapd; ftpj;jpwd; mwpe;J/ ghl;blGj brd;idf;F miHj;J te;jhu;. vdpDk; gy;ntW fhuz';fshy; je;ijahy; jpiug;glj; Jiwapy; EiHa Koatpy;iy. mij mtu; bgupjhf vLj;Jf; bfhs;st[k; ,y;iy. ,e;epiyapy; ePz;l ehSf;Fg; gpd; vd; je;ijiar; re;jpj;J fz;zjhrd; eyk; tprhupj;jpUf;fpwhu;. je;ijapd; nghuhl;lk; kpf;f brd;id thH;f;ifna "ghug;gh gHdpag;gh gl;lzkhk; gl;lzkhk; " vd;W ftp"Uf;nf cupa tifapy; ghlyha;g; gpwe;jJ.

ehd; g;s!;-? gog;ig Koj;njd;. mg;nghbjy;yhk; FHe;ijf; ftpijfs; vGJtnj vd; bghGJnghf;F. mij mt;tg;nghJ vd; tPl;ow;F je;ijiag; ghu;f;f tUk; mz;zd; mwpt[kjp mtu;fs; jpUj;Jthu;. ,urpg;ghu;. Mnyhrid tH';Fthu;. mJtiu gH ghujp vd;wpUe;j vd; bgaiu gHepghujp Mf;fpatu; mtu;.

ftpij vGjpf;bfhz;oUe;jhy; nghJkh > fhR rk;ghjpf;f ntz;lhkh >

( Kd;dhs; tUtha;j;Jiw mikr;ru; ) jpU. v!;.o. nrhkRe;;juk; mtu;fs; elj;jp te;j nghu;ths; gj;jpupifapy; ntiy bra;njd;. gpd;du; nf.V. fpU#;zrhkp ( Kd;dhs; rl;lj;Jiw mikr;ru; ) mr;rfj;jpy; gzpahw;wpndd;. nf.V.nf. vd; kPJ fhl;oa gupt[ mstpw;fupaJ. NH;epiy fhuzkhf brhy;ypf; bfhs;shky; mt;ntiyapypUe;J epd;Wtpl;nld;. mij tpsf;fp vGjpa fojj;jpy; thH;f;ifia ehd; ftpijg; g[j;jfkhf epidj;jpUe;njd;. Mdhy; mJ vd;idf; fzf;Fg; g[j;jfkhfj; Juj;JfpwJ vd;W vGjpapUe;njd;. mijg; goj;j nf.V.nf vdf;F vGjpa gjpypy; gHepghujp eP. vd;dplk; tUk;nghJ gzpahsdha; te;jha;. ,g;nghJ v';fs; tPl;oy; xU gps;isahfptpl;lha;. v';fs; tPl;Lf; fjt[k;/ ,jaf; fjt[k; vg;nghJk; cdf;fhfj; jpwe;jpUf;Fk; vd vGjpapUe;jhu;.

,g;gona/ ehSf;bfhU ntiyahag; bghGJ fHpe;jJ. 1982y; vdJ Kjy; gilg;ghd beUg;g[g; ghu;itfs; Ehiy jha; ,jHpd; Mrpupauhd/ tyk;g[up$hdplk; kjpg;g[iuf;fhf mspj;njd;. mtiuf; ftu;e;jJ. jha; ,jHpy; vd;idg; gw;wp kpfr; rpwg;ghf vGjp btspapl;lhu;.

jj;Jtnkij o.nf. rPdpthrd; ,af;Fduhf gzpg[upe;j jkpH;ehl;Lg; ghlEhy; epWtdf; fpl';fpy; ( jukzpapy; ) jw;fhypfkhf/ xU ehisf;F gj;J+gha; rk;gsj;jpy; fzf;fhsuhfg; gzpg[upe;njd;. ,r;rkaj;jpy; xU ,yf;fpar; Tl;lj;jpy; je;ija[k;. tyk;g[up$hDk; re;jpj;jnghJ. vd;idg; gw;wpg; ngr;R tu/ vd;id jha; mYtyfj;jpy; re;jpf;FkhW Twptpl;Lr; brd;wpUf;fpwhu;. m';F gpiHjpUj;Jk; ntiy jug;gl;lJ. vd;ida[k; tsu;j;J/ vd; ,yf;fpaj; jpwika[k; tsu;j;J jkpHfk; KGtJk; mwpar;bra;jtu; tyk;g[up$hd;.

,njnghy;/ vd;id tsu;j;Jg; ghu;f;f Mirg;gl;ltu;fs; gyu; cz;L. Fwpg;ghf vd; jkpHhrpupau; nfhkjp ehafk;/ j. ryht[j;jPd;/ rpyk;bghyp/ bry;yg;gd;/ Xtpau;fs; tPu. re;jhdk;/ kUJ/ mwpt[kjp/ ,uh.kPdhl;rp/ czu;r;rpf; ftp"u; fhrp/ Mde;jd;/ ,isauh$htpd; cjtpahsu; brse;ju;/ tpUj;jhr;ryk; ,uh.uhR/ Rg. tPughz;oad;/ fps;sptstd;/ Mz;lhs; fps;sptstd; Mfpnahu; Kf;fpakhdtu;fs;.

,af;feu; tpf;ukd; bgUk;g[s;sp glj;ij ,af;fpf; bfhz;oUe;j neuk;. ehd; ,af;FeUf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;nld;. ehd; vGjpa ghly; gpoj;Jg; nghf. mJtiu ftp"dhf ,Ue;j ehd; jpiug;glg; ghlyhrpupadhndd;. mg;ghly; glj;jpy; ,lk;bgw Koahkw; nghdhYk; ,af;Fdu; tpf;ukd; mtu;fspd; be";rpy; ehd; epiwe;jpUe;jjhy;/ ehd; ngr epidg;gbjy;yhk;/ nfhFyk;/ g[jpa kd;du;fs;/ g{nt cdf;fhf vd;W jhd; ,af;fpa midj;J btw;wpg; gl';fspYk; vdf;Fg; ghly; vGJk; tha;g;igj;je;J. vdJ thH;f;ifapy; jpUg;g[Kidia Vw;gLj;jpdhu;.

"md;id tay; " glj;jpy; ,af;Fdu; bghd;tz;zd; ghl;blGJk; tha;g;g[j; je;jhu;. mjpfk; gpugykhfhj ntisapYk;/ xU ftp"Df;F ju ntz;oa kupahij je;J Mjupj;jtu; mtu;. ,d;W ,isauh$h/ V.Mu;. uFkhd;/ njth/ v!;.V. uh$;Fkhu;/ rpw;gp/ tpj;ahrhfu;/ Mjpj;ad;/ fhu;j;jpf; uh$h/ a[td; r';fu;uh$h midtuJ ,irapYk; ghly;fs; vGjp tUfpnwd;.

,d;iwf;F vGjg;gLk; ghly;fsp;d; tupfs; g[uptjpy;iy vd;W Fw;wk; rhl;lg;glfpwnj >

mjw;F fhuzk; jiyKiw ,ilbtspjhd; vd;W epidf;fpnwd;. ghly;tupfs; ekf;Fj;jhd; g[upatpy;iy vd;fpnwhk;. Mdhy;/ rpWtu;fisf; ftdpj;Jg; ghU';fs;. kpfr; rupahfg; ghLfpwhu;fs;. vdf;nf g[upahj rpy ghly;fspd; tupfisf;Tl vd; cwtpdu; FHe;ijfs; ghoagpd; ehd; bjupe;Jbfhz;oUf;fpnwd;. ,Ue;jhYk; ghly; cr;rupg;gpy; jtWfs; epfHj;jhd; bra;fpd;wd. ,jw;F jdpg;gl;l ahiua[k; Fw;wk; brhy;y KoahJ. Kd;bgy;yhk; ghly; fk;nghrp'; fpd; nghJ ,af;Fdu;/ ,iraikg;ghsu;/ ghlyhrpupau;/ ghlfu; ,g;go midj;Jf; fiy"u;fSk; cl;fhUthu;fs;.

ahuplk; vd;d jtW vd;gij mwpe;J mij mg;nghijf;F mg;nghnj jpUj;jpbfhs;s tha;g;gpUe;jJ. Mdhy; ,g;nghJ mg;goapy;iy. Xuplj;jpy; fk;nghrp'; elf;fpwJ. v';fSf;Ff; nfrl; mDg;gg;gl;L me;j l;a[Df;nfw;wthW ghly;fs; vGjpf jUfpnwhk;. ,iraikg;g[ Xuplj;jpy; elf;f Fuy; nru;g;g[ ntwplj;jpy; elf;fpwJ. ahUila Mnyhridiaa[k; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; tH';f Koahj NH;epiy. ,g;nghija tpiuthd brayhf;fj;jpy; ,g;go neu;tijg; gpiHahf; fUj Koatpy;iy. ,g;gor; rpW gpiHfisj; jtpu;j;Jtpl;Lg; ghu;j;jhy; ,d;iwf;fg; ghly;fs; mjpf rpuj;ija[ld; mikf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;nw brhy;y ntz;Lk;. ghlfu;fSk; j';fs; mjpfgl;rj; jpwikfisf; fhl;l ntz;oapUf;fpwJ. epiwa ciHf;f ntz;oapUf;fpwJ.

ey;y l;a{dpy; mika[k; ve;jg; ghlYk; btw;wpailfpwJ. vdnt/ xU ghlypd; btw;wpapy; ghlyhrpupau; g';F vt;tst[ >

ey;y l;a{d;jhd; ghly;fisg; gpugyg;gLj;JfpwJ vd;whYk; ey;y ghly; jhd; mjpf mstpy; ghlg;gLfpwJ. rpwe;j gy;ytp xU ghlypd; btw;wpf;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzkhfpwJ. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ,ir ed;whf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ KqKqf;fg;gLnk jtpu/ ghlg;glhJ. gy ghly;fspd; btw;wpf;f mjd; gy;ytpfns fhuzk; vd;W moj;Jr; brhy;yyhk;.

,Ue;jhYk; xU ,iraikg;ghsu; epidj;jhy; xU ghlyhrpupaiu gpugyg;gLj;j KofpwJ. Mdhy;/ XU ghlyhrpupau; epidj;jhy; ,iraikg;ghsiuf; ifJhf;fp tpl Koahjy;yth >

mjw;F fhuzk; ,iraikg;ghsupd; g';fspg;g[ glj;jpy; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gJjhd;. xU glj;jpy; ghlyhrpupaUf;F ntiy gjpide;jpypUe;J ,UgJ epkplk;jhd;. Mdhy;/ xu; ,iraikg;ghsUf;f glj;jpy; ,af;FdUf;F mLj;jgoahf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cs;sJ. ghly;fis btw;wp bgwr; itg;gJ xU gf;fbkd;why;. glj;jpy; KGtJk; tuf;Toa gpd;dzp ,irr; nru;g;g[ glj;jpd; capu; nghd;wJ. gpd;dzp ,irjhd; xU glj;jpw;F epwj;ij jUfpwJ. ghly;fspy;Tl ,af;Fdu;fspd; fw;gidia btspf;bfhz;L tUtJ ,iraikg;g[jhd;.

c';fs; ftp"d; v';nf >

epiwa ghly;fspy; gy;ytpfs; ,ul;il thu;j;ijfspy; bjhl';Ffpd;wd > mjw;fhfr; rpwg;g[ ftdk; vLj;Jf; bfhs;fpwPu;fsh ( v.fh.bty; btl;lh.. .. bty;btl;lh.. .. )

rpwg;g[f; ftdk; vLf;Jf;bfhs;tjpy;iy. ,ul;il thu;j;ijfspy; bjhl';Fk; ghly;fspd; Kjy;tupapy FHe;ijapd; kndhj;jJtk; ,Uf;fpwJ. bgUk;ghYk; FHe;ijg; ghly;fspd; Kjy; tup ,ul;il thu;j;ijfspnyna bjhl';FfpwJ.

iud; iud; nfh vnt.. ..

otp';fps; otp';fps; ypl;oy; !;lhu;..

,it FHe;ijfSf;fhd M';fpyg; ghly; tupir FHe;ijfs; kdjpy; vspjpy; gjpa[k; vd;gjw;fhfnt vGjg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd. nfl;l khj;jpuj;jpnyna kPz;Lk; jpUk;gpg; ghl itf;fpw xU FHe;ijj;jdkhd cj;jpj;jhd; mJ.

c';fsJ ghly;fspy; M';fpy thu;j;ijfs; mjpfkhfj; bjd;gLfpd;wdnt. ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F vd;d brhy;fpwPu;fs; >

xU bkhHpa[ld; ,d;bdhU bkhHpiaf; fye;J vGJtJ ftp"Df;F rw;W kd cWj;jiyj; juf;ToaJ jhd;. Mdhy; ,d;iwa eilKiapy; jkpHpd kf;fnshl M';fpyk; md;whl czitg; nghy; mof;fo gupkhwg; gpd;dpg; gpize;j jpiug;glj; Jiwapy; rpy mjpuo btw;wpfSf;fhf ehd; M';fpy thuj;ijfis m';fh';nf nju;e;bjLj;njd;. ,g;nghJ jtpu;f;f Koahj ,l';fspy; kl;lk; gad;gLj;jpf; bfhz;oUf;fpnwd;. fpuhk';fspnyna jkpHpy; je;jp mDg;g[k; Kiw kf;fsplk; tuntw;g[g; bgwtpy;iy vd;W jkpH;fFokfd; mwptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. ,e;epiyapy; jkpH;Fokf;fSf;Fk;/ jkpH;FokfDf;Fk; ,ilapy; ghly; vGJk; vdf;Fr; rpy M';fpy thu;j;ijfs; mtrpak; njitg;glj;jhd; bra;fpd;wd;.

,Jtiu ghl;Lf;Ff; fpilj;j ghuhl;Lfspy; vjidg; bgupjhf epidj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpwPu;fs; >

,ir"hdp ,isauh$h mtu;fs; ,d;iwa jpwikkpf;f ghlyhrpupau;fSs; xUtdhf vd; bgaiu xU ngl;oapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. rpdpkhg; ghl;Lf;bfd;W ehd; rpe;jpa tpau;itj; JspfSf;F vdf;Ff; fpilj;j Mdp Kj;Jg; ghuhl;L mJ.

ghlyhrpupauhdJk; c';fSf;Fs;spUe;j r\f mf;fiw bfhz;l ftp"u; kiwe;Jtpl;lhuh >

clkiy ehuhazftpa[k;/ gl;Lf;nfhl;ila[k;/ fz;zjhrDk; r\f mf;fiwnahL rpdpkhg; ghly;fspy; Msik bra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,g;go ,Uf;ifapy; xU ftp"d; ghlyhrpupadhfpwnghJ/ r\f mf;fiw ,y;yhkypUe;jhy; mJ mtDf;Fj;jhd; mtkhdk;. Vd; ftp"d; ghlyhrpupaDf;Fs; thH;e;Jbfhz;oUf;fpwhd;. r\f mf;fiwa[s;s NH;epiy mika[k;nghJ mtd; mij KGikahf Mf;fpukpj;Jf;bfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

"uhku; vd;dlh ghgu; vd;dlh
xnu nfhapy; fl;L
kjk; vy;yhKk; xd;nw vd;W
fhntupia f';ifahw;wpny
xd;W nru;j;Jtpl;L
xU tha;f;fhiy ,';nf btl;L"

,J ,irg;g[ay; V.Mu;. uFkhd; ,irapy; "g[jpa kd;du;fs; " glj;jpy; vd; ghlyhrpupaDf;Fs;spUe;j ftp"d; vGjpdhd;.