$hdfpia brsfhu; Mf;fpa gp.vd;. bul;o

bjUf; Tj;Jfs; ehlf';fshapd. ehlf';fs; jpiug;gl';fshapd. mit rpdpkh ehlf';fshf my;yJ ehlf rpdpkhf;fshf tps';fpd. rpdpkhtpd; ,yf;fzj;ijg; g[upe;J bfhz;L/ ehlfky;y/ rpdpkh vd;gij czu;e;J bjd;dpe;jpaj; jpiug;gl tuyhw;wpy; g[Jik bra;j xU FG/ bjY';fpy; cUthfpapUe;jJ. ehw;gJfspy; mtu;fs; jahupj;J btspapl;l bjY';Fg; gl';fs; jkpHfj;jpy;/ jkpH;g; gl';fSf;F epfuhft[k;/ rpy rka';fspy; jkpH;g; gl';fisf; fhl;oYk; mjpf btw;wp bgw;wd.

nfkuhf; fiy"u; nf. uhk;ehj;/ Mu;l; iluf;lu; V.nf. nrfu;/ iluf;lu; KUfjh!h vd;fpw Kj;J!;thkp ma;au; \tUk; tl brd;id Mr;rhug;gd; bjU/ gp.vd;. bul;o cs;spl;l rpynuhL nru;e;J/ brd;id milahwpy; fhu;j;jpnfah !;?onahit 1937,y; epWtpdhu;fs;.

Kjy; glk;

“Re;ju\u;j;jp ehadhu;“ vd;w bjY';Fg; glj;ij \tUk; ,ize;J jahupj;jhu;fs;. me;jg; glk; tNypy; btw;wp bgwhjjhy; Vw;gl;l kdf;frg;ghy; \tUk; tpyfpf; bfhz;lhu;fs;. fhu;j;jpnfah !;Lonaht[k; \lg;gl;lJ.

!;tu;frPkh (bjY';F)

,af;Feu; gp.vd;. bul;o “!;tu;frPkh“-tpy; ghDkjpia eof;f itj;jhu;. ehlff;fhup nt#k; ghDkjpf;F. kaf;Fk; mHfpahf njhd;wpf; fyfyg;g{l;odhu;. xU eldk;/ g[wh eldk;/ g[whbthd;iw ght[wkh * vd;W bfh";rpj; jltpago eldk; Modhu; ghDkjp ( bjY';F bkhHpapy; gt[wk; vd;why; g[wh ).

“ght[wkh ghDkjp * ght[wkh ghDkjp“ vd;W Me;jpu urpfu;fs; fpWfpWj;Jg; ngha;tpl;ldu;.

thfpdp !;Lonah cjak;

!;Lonah \lg;gl;l gpwFk;/ uhk;ehj;/ nrfu; ,UtUk; gp.vd;. bul;oia mof;fo re;jpj;Jg; ngrpdhu;fs;. ,tu;fnshL rpj;Jhu; tp. ehifaht[k; nru;e;J bfhz;lhu;. ehnk xU glf;fk;bgdpia Muk;gpj;jhy; vd;d > vd;w nfs;tpf;F tpilahf/ brd;id/ tlgHdpapy; thfpdp !;?onah cUthfpaJ. fhkpuht[f;F uhk;ehj;/ Mu;l;Lf;F V.nf. nrfu;. gyte;jkhff; fw;gHpf;fg;gl;lg; bgz; gw;wpa glk; “njtjh“. ,sk; tajpnyna tpjitahd bgz;iz Rk';fypahf;fpdhu;fs;. ,Jnt “njtjh“ fij. ,af;fk; gp.vd;. bul;o.

'brsfhu;' $hdfp mwpKfk;

$hdfpf;F ghlj; bjupa[k;. #py;yh'; nghtjw;F Kd;g[ brd;idapy; thH;e;jnghJ 1946-47,y; thbdhypapd; bjY';F epfH;r;rpfspy; ghoa[k; eoj;Jk; ,Uf;fpwhu;. mg;nghJ thbdhyp epiyaj;Jf;F te;j gp.vd;. bul;o/ “eP rpdpkhtpy; eof;fpwhah >“ vd;W $hdfpia nfl;lhu;. “vdf;Ff; fy;ahz Vw;ghL bra;fpwhu;fs;“ vd;whu; $hdfp. “mg;goahdhy; eP rpdpkhtpy; eof;f ntz;lhk;“ vd;whu; gp.vd;. bul;o.  jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF/ FLk;gj;ij elj;jpr; bry;y jhnd rk;ghjpf;f ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy $hdfpf;F Vw;gl;lJ. fztdplk; brhd;dhu; “ek;ikg; nghd;wtu;fSf;F rpdpkh rupg;gl;L tuhJ. $hdfp * gps;isg; ghl;Lg; ghl re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jhy; ghL *“ vd;whu; fztu;.

$hdfpapd; fztu; brhe;j CUf;Fg; ngha; jd;Dila epyj;ij tpw;Wf; bfhz;Lte;j ,uz;lhapuj;J Ehwpy; ,d;Dk; rpy gj;J +gha;fns ifapUg;g[ ,Ue;jJ. kPz;Lk; fztuplk; brhd;dhu; $hdfp. “ehd; rpdpkhtpy; nrug; nghfpnwd;.“ fztu; jLf;ft[k; ,y;iy. KG kdnjhL xg;g[jYk; jutpy;iy. 1949Mk; Mz;L/ brg;lk;gu; khjj;jpy; xU ehs; $hdfpa[k; mtuJ fztUk; gp.vd; bul;oiar; re;jpj;jhu;fs;. “rpdpkh thH;f;if FLk;g thH;f;ifnahL xj;J tuhJ. eP rpdpkhtpy; nrUtij ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy“ vd;W brhd;dhu; gp.vd;. bul;o.

“rpdpkh kPJ Mu;tnkh/ nkhfnkh vdf;F ,y;iy. xU fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. me;j nkhfk; mg;nghnj brj;J tpl;lJ. ,g;nghJ vd; thH;f;if elf;f/ rpdpkhitj; njo te;jpUf;fpnwd;. vdf;F eP';fs; cjtp bra;njahf ntz;Lk;“ vd;W jPu;f;fkhfr; brhd;dhu; $hdfp.

vy;.tp. gpurhj; ,af;fj;jpy; cUthd “brsfhu;“ bjY';Fglj;jpy; $hdfp fjhehafpahf eoj;jhu;. glk; gpukhj btw;wp bgw;wJ. $hdfp/ brsfhu; $hdfp-ahdhu;

rpdpkhtpy; btw;wp bgw;wnjhL kl;Lky;yhky;/ gp.vd;. bul;o kw;w JiwfspYk; Mu;tk; fhl;odhu;.

mk;g[ypkhkh vd;w rpWtu; khj ,jH; iluf;lu; gp.vd;. bul;oahy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpahtpy; ve;j gj;jpupiff;Fk; ,y;yhjr; rpwg;g[ ,e;j mk;g[ypkhkh-tpw;F cz;L.

jkpH;/ bjY';F/ fd;dlk;/ kiyahsk;/ ,e;jp/ xupah/ m!;!hkp/ g";rhgp/ F$uhj;jp cs;spl;l ,e;jpahtpd; 11 bkhHpfspy; ,g;gj;jpupif jahuhfp btsptUfpwJ.

gp.vd;. bul;oapd; tp$ah - thQpdp jahupj;j gl';fs;

1.  ghjhs igutp - vd;.o. uhkuht;
2.  khahg$hu; - vd;.o. uhkuht;
3.  v';f tPl;Lg; gps;is - vk;.$p.Mu;.
4.  ek; ehL - vk;.$p.Mu;.

bjY';F/ jkpH;/ ,e;jp/ fd;dlk; vd;W gy bkhHpfspy; tp$ah thfpdp !;Lonah gl';fis cUthf;fpaJ.