Kk;ig
 
gPkh r';fupypUe;J Kw;gfy; 11.00 kzp mstpy; gazj;ijj; bjhlu;e;j eh';fs; uh$;FU - nyhdhthny - ghd;bty; - jhnd tHpahf 250 fp.kP. gazk; bra;J ,ut[ 10.00 kzp mstpy; Kk;ig rd;dpahrp rj;jpuj;ij mile;njhk;.

Kk;igia beU';f beU';f fhty;Jiwapdupd; bfLgpo mjpfkhapw;W. ?up!;L g!;fisf; fz;lhy; nghJk;/ mtu;fSf;F re;njh#khf ,Uf;Fk;. mjpYk; jkpH;ehL ?up!;l; g!;fs; vd;why; ,ul;og;g[ kfpH;r;rp. fhuz fhupakpy;yhky; ifia ePl;Lthu;fs;. ePl;oa ifapy; +gha; ,Ugij itj;J mGj;jpdhy; ry;a{l; moj;J tHp mDg;g[thu;fs;. rw;Wj; js;sp epWj;jpdhy; nghJk; mtu;fs; ek; ifiaf; fog;ghu;fs;. typ jh';f KoahJ.

gy ,l';fspy; ePl;oa fu';fis epug;gptpl;L kpft[k; rypj;Jf; fisj;J re;epahrp rj;jpuj;ij mile;njhk;. gLj;njhk;. gLj;jJjhd; bjupa[k;. \d;W ehl;fSkhfr; nru;j;J VG kzp neuk; Jh';fpndhk;.

gd;dpuz;L n$hjpu;yp';f n&j;jpu';fspy; Ie;ija[k;/ cyfg; g[fH;bgw;w m$e;jh vy;nyhuhita[k; jd;dfj;nj bfhz;Ls;s kfhuh#;ou khepyk; ,e;jpahtpd; ek;gu; xd; vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; rpwg;g[ilaJ. Kk;igiar; Rw;wpg; ghu;g;gjw;F Kd; mjd; rupj;jpuj;ija[k; rpwpJ mwpe;jhy; kpft[k; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy; Kk;ig vd;wiHf;fg;gl;l kPdt fpuhkj;ijr; Rw;wpYk; MW rpW fpuhk';fs; jdpj;jdp jPt[fshf ,Ue;jd. mg;nghJ fhuhg[up (vypbgz;lh Fif) jiyefuhfr; bray;gl;lJ. 13-Mk; Ehw;whz;oy; ,e;J murdhd gPknjt; kQpfhtjpia jiyefuhff; bfhz;L Ml;rp bra;jhu;. ,e;jf; fhy fl;lj;jpy; jhd; Kk;ig btsp cyFf;Fj; bjupa te;jJ. gpd;du; F$uhj; Ry;jhd;fs; ,jidf; ifg;gw;wp gpd;du; mLj;J te;j nghu;r;RfPrpau;fsplk; gwpbfhLj;jhu;fs;.

1661-,y; ,';fpyhe;J kd;duhd ,uz;lhk; rhu;y!;/ nghu;r;RfPrpa ,sturpahd gpufhd;!h nfj;jupid kze;jnghJ mtUf;Fr; rPjdkhf tH';fg;gl;lJ Kk;ig. ahuhYk; ek;g Koahj/ kpff; Fiwe;j Fj;jifahd Mz;Lf;F 10 gt[d; vd;fpw mst[f;F fpHf;fpe;jpa fk;bgdpahUf;F mij kd;du; ,uz;lhk; rhu;y!; Fj;jiff;F tpl;lhu;. mg;nghija fpHf;fpe;jpaf; fk;bgdpapd; jiytuhd b$uhy;l; M';fau; vd;gtu; Kk;igapd; rupj;jpuj;ijna khw;wpdhu;.

kiHf;fhyj;jpy; ePu; kl;lk; cau;e;J jPt[fs; midj;Jk; rKj;jpuj;jpy; \H;fpa[k;/ bta;apw; fhyj;jpy; nrWk; rfjpa[kha; jpl;Lj;jpl;lhfj; bjd;gl;l me;j 7 jPt[fisa[k; kz;izf; bfhl;o epug;gp kpfg;bgupa epyg;gug;ghfr; rPu;jpUj;jk; bra;jhu;fs;. gpupl;#; Ml;rpf;F cl;gl;oUe;j ghu;!pfisa[k;/ F$uhj;jpfisa[k;/ gdpahl;fisa[k;/ kw;wtu;fisa[k; tu;j;jfk; bra;a mDkjpj;jdu;.

mt;tst[jhd; Kk;gha; - ghk;bga;k; - gk;ghQpah - gk;gha; vd;W cyf kf;fshy; gythW miHf;fg;gl;L kPz;Lk; Kk;ig vd;nw miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

jkpHf Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; Kk;igapy; j';Ftjw;F kpfr; rpwe;j ,lk; rd;dpahrp rj;jpuk;. ,';F kpfg; gue;j tshfj;jpy; vGk;gpa[s;s Myak; mtrpak; juprpf;fj; jf;fJ. MSau ryitf;fy; tpf;fpu';fs;/ irtu; itztu; vd;W ,UghyUf;FkhdJ. kpf neu;j;jpahd my';fhuk;. xU rpW ,e;jpahit cUthf;fp mjpy; 12 n$hjpu;yp';f';fisa[k; gpjp#;il bra;Js;sdu;. kpfg; bgupa cUtpyhd tpehafu;/ M";rneau;/ rptbgUkhd;/ kfhtp#;q/ Ju;f;if Kjyhd rpiyfs; cs;sd.

Kk;ig KGtija[k; Rw;wpg;ghu;f;f ,uz;L ehl;fs; gpof;Fk;. eh';fs; xU ehspy; Koe;jtiu fz;L urpj;njhk;.

fhk;bgy;yh/ kyghu; Fd;Wfspd; rpfu';fspypUe;J jtH;e;J tUk; ,aw;if mHifa[k;/ Fapd; bef;y!; vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; kiud; oiut;/ bjh';Fk; g{';fh/ mikjp nfhg[uk; Kjyhdtw;iwa[k; ,utpy; fz;L urpf;f ntz;Lk;.

Kk;igapYs;s Mya';fspy; mtrpak; juprpf;f ntz;oait Qnu fpU#;zh Qnu uhkh Myak;/ kw;Wk; kfhyl;Rkp MyakhFk;.

efupd; ikaj;jpypUf;fpwJ Qnu fpU#;zh Qnu uhkh Myak;/ rpW rpW rd;djpfs; midj;jpYk; fpU#;zdpd; mtjhu epfH;r;rpfisr; rpw;g';fshf toj;Js;sdu;. Myaj;jpd; fk;gPuj; njhw;wKk;/ mikjpa[k; kdepiwit mspf;fpd;wd. jdpahUf;Fr; brhe;jkhdJ vd;gjhy; guhkupg;g[ gLRj;jk;.

mugpf; flypd; Xuj;jpy; fw;ghiwfSf;F ,ilna rw;nw cau;thd gFjpapy; mike;jpUf;fpwJ kfhyl;Rkp Myak;. Js;spj; bjupf;Fk; miyfs;/ rhkuk; tPRk; ,jkhd fhw;W/ rKj;jpu miyfspd; ,iltplhj xir/ ,jdpilna ,aw;ifa[k; braw;ifa[k; ,ize;J Myaj;jpd; mHFf;F mzp nru;f;fpd;wd. Myak; rpwpaJjhd;. ,Ug;gpDk; mHfhf/ Rj;jkhf/ fdfr;rpjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. fzgjpapd; njhw;wk; kdjpy; gjpfpwJ. kfhyl;Rkp cs;sj;ijf; bfhs;is bfhs;fpwhs;. jkpHfj;ijg; nghy; my;yhJ ,';F ghjul;irfis ijupakhf btspna tpl;Lr; bry;yyhk;.

m';fpUe;J Rkhu; 400 kPl;lu; Jhuj;jpypUf;fpwJ #h$p myp ju;f;fh. mugpf; flypy; xU rpW jdpj; jPtpy; mike;Js;sJ. nghftu Rkhu; 10 mo mfyj;Jf;F ghij mikj;Js;sdu;. $hjpkj ngjkpd;wp midj;J kjj;jpdUk; brd;W juprpf;fpd;wdu;. mjdhy;jhndh vd;dnth ,';F kfhyl;Rkp Myaj;ijtplf; Tl;lk; rpwpJ TLjyhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

brd;id bkupdh gPr;irf; fz;L urpj;jtu;fSf;F $%F$% gPr; gPr;brd;W bjupa[k;. kpff; Fiwe;j kzw;gug;g[. ,Ug;gpDk; ftu;r;rpahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

bjh';Fk; g{';fht[k;/ fkyh neU g{';fht[k; mLj;jLj;J cs;sd. fhk;bgy;yh Fd;Wfspd; cr;rpia my';fupf;Fk; ,it ,uz;ila[k; gpupg;gJ xU jhu;r;rhiy.

bjh';Fk; g{';fhtpDs; EiHe;J bjh';fpf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; kuk;/ bro/ bfhofisj; njondhk; v';Fk; fhztpy;iy. tprhupj;Jg; ghu;j;jjpy; fpilj;jJ xU Ritahd jfty;.

Kk;ig KGtjw;Fk; rg;is bra;a[k; jz;zPu; bjhl;oiaf; Fd;wpd; cr;rpapy; mikj;Js;sdu;. nkw;g[wj;ijf; fhd;fpuPl; jsj;jhy; \otpl;lhu;fs;. mjd; kPJ 6 m';Fyk; Kjy; ,uz;L mo tiu kz;izf; bfhl;o epug;gpa[s;shu;fs;. M';fh';nf kuk;/ bro/ bfhofis tsu;j;Js;shu;fs;. mt;tst[jhd;. nkny g{';fh/ fPnH ePu;j;bjhl;o. ghuhl;lj;jf;fr; bray;. ,Jjhd; bjh';Fk; g{';fh.

fkyh neU g{';fhtpYs;s kyu;f; fofhuk;/ g{l; Qt[!; nghd;wit ekf;Fg; g[Jikahdit. tajhdtu;fs; Tl g{l; Qt[!py; Vwpg; ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;. tpa{ ghapz;oypUe;J vl;og; ghu;j;jhy; rKj;jpuk;. vl;lg; ghu;j;jhy; kiud; oiut;/ ehupkd; gha;z;l;/ nfl;nt Mg; ,e;jpah Kjyhdtw;iwf; fhzyhk;.

kiud; oiutpd; mHif ,Ul;oagpd; ghu;j;jhy; Fapd; (Queen) bef;y!; b$hypg;gijf; fz;L urpf;fyhk;.

<uhdpypUe;J K!;ypk;fshy; tpul;lg;gl;l ghu;!p ,dj;jtu; (b$uh!;lu; gpuptpdu;) Rkhu; xU yl;rk; ngu; ,';F trpf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fspy; ahuhtJ ,we;jhy; mtu;fspd; cliy vupg;gnjh my;yJ g[ijg;gnjh fpilahJ. mikjp nfhg[uk; vd;W brhy;yg;gLk; xU bkhl;il khoapy; itj;J tpLthu;fs;. gpzk; jpd;dpf; fGFfs; mij Kw;wpYkhfj; jpd;WtpLk;. kp";rpa vYk;g[f; Tl;ow;Fj;jhd; ,Wjpr; rl';ifr; bra;thu;fshk;. Rkhu; 1400 Mz;Lfshff; filg;gpoj;J tUk; ,e;j tHf;fj;ijj; bjhlu Koahky; jtpf;fpd;wdu;. jw;nghija ghu;!pfs;. tsu;e;J tUk; Kk;igapy; jw;nghJ fGFf;Fk; g";rkhk;. kyghu; Fd;WfspypUe;J fPnH ,w';fptUk; nghJ ,e;j mikjpf; nfhg[uj;ijf; fhzyhk;.

mugpf; flypd; EiH thapyhfj; jpfH;tJ nfl;nt Mg; ,e;jpah. 1911-,y; ,e;jpaht[f;F tp$ak; bra;j Ie;jhk; $hu;$; kd;diua[k;/ ,uhzp nkupiaa[k; tuntw;ff; fl;lg;gl;l rpwg;g[ EiHthapy; ,J.

,e;jpa kw;Wk; K!;ypk;fspd; fl;olf; fiyapd; Tl;L Kaw;rpahy; mike;Js;s ,e;j EiHt[ thapypy; my';fhu tist[fs; midtupd; ftdj;ija[k; <u;f;fpd;wd.

tPu rpth$p/ tpntfhde;ju; rpiyfs; me;j ,lj;jpd; bgUikia kf;fSf;F vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd. flypy; rpwpJ Jhuk; nkhl;lhu; glfpy; gazk; bra;gtu;fSf;F mJ xU cy;yhrg[up.

m';fpUe;J Rkhu; 12 fp.kP. glfpy; gazk; bra;jhy; g[fH;bgw;w  vypbgz;lh Fifiaf; fz;L urpf;fyhk;. ,e;jpa m";ryl;ilapy; bghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s kpfg; gpuk;khz;lkhd 18 mo cauKs;s jpup\u;j;jpr; rpiyiaa[k;/ uhtzd; ifyhaj;ijj; Jhf;Fk; fhl;rpiaa[k; m';F fz;L urpf;fyhk;. m';Fs;s kpfg; bgupa Tlk; Xu; mupa gilg;ghFk;.

,Ug;gpDk; m$e;jh vy;nyhuhitf; fz;ltu;fSf;F ,J rhjhuzkhfj; njhd;Wk;.

nkYk; Kk;igapy; fz;L fspf;f ntz;Lkhapd; gpupd;!; Mg; kpa{!pak;/ tpf;nlhupah fhu;ld;/ tpf;nlhupah blu;kpdy;/ kfhyl;Rkp nu!; nfhu;!;/ $Qh';fpu; Mu;l; fhyup/ kPd; fhl;rp rhiy vd;W vj;jidnah cz;L.

njitahd bghUl;fis th';f ntz;Lkhapd; fpuhnghu;l; khu;f;bfl;Lf;Fg; nghf ntz;Lk;. jkpHu;fisf; fhz ntz;Lkhapd; etehfuPfkhd khJ';fht[f;Fk;/ Foirg; gFjpahd jhuhtpf;Fk; bry;y ntz;Lk;.

ek;ik ,Ufuk; ePl;of; fz; rpkpl;o miHf;Fk; xU gFjpa[k; cz;L.  mJjhd; rptg;g[ tpsf;Fg; gFjp.

efupd; MuthuKk;/ mHFk;/ mikjpa[k; vspjpy; kdij tpl;L mfyh.