r\f nrit vd;w bgaupy; r\fj;ij Ruz;o jpz;qk; bguprhspfSk;/ bghJnrit bra;a nghfpnwd; vd;W murpaypy; ,w';fp gy nfhofs; rk;ghjpj;Jf; bfhs;Sk;. kdpju;fspilna ,';F xU rpwg;ghd kdpjiu fhz ,Uf;fpnwhk;/

mtu; jhd; eP';fs; glj;jpy; fhqk; fy;ahzRe;juk; bey;iyr; rPikapy; Ff;fpuhkj;jpy; g[wg;gl;l ,e;jj; jpahfr;Rlu; rpwg;g[ vd;dbtd;why;/ ,tu; jhd; th';Fk; rk;gsj;jpy; 90% FHe;ijfs; fhg;gfj;jpw;F bryt[ bra;Jtpl;L 10% vspa thH;f;if elj;jp te;jtu;. cyfpy; rk;gsk; th';Fk; gpuptpy; cs;stu;fspy; bfhLj;j mjpfg;goahd ed;bfhil vd;w tifapy; jdJ rk;gs epYit bjhifapy; (Arious) \d;W Kiw yl;r +gha;f;F nky; bfhLj;jtu; vd;gjhy; cyfj;jpd; ghu;it ,tu; kPJ jpUk;gpaJ/ jw;nghJ ,e;jpah tu ,Uf;Fk; mbkupf;fh $dhjpgjp fpspz;ld; ,tiu re;jpf;f ,Uf;fpwhu;.

xU rpW tpsf;fk;. .. ..

gy;ntW gl;l';fs; kw;Wk; gupRfis bgw;w fy;ahzRe;juk; ,dpnky; ve;j tpUJfis bgw;W bfhs;s nghtjpy;iy. vd;W Kobtoj;J ,Uf;ifapy;/ ,tUf;F mbkupf;fd; gahfpugpfy; ,d;!;o oa{l; (ABI Award) ,e;j E}w;whz;od; rpwe;j kdpju; vd;W nju;e;bjLj;J gl;lk; bfhLf;fpw jftiyr; brhd;dJ.

,ij fy;ahzRe;juk; jd; ez;gu;fspilna fye;J Mnyhrpf;Fk; bghGJ xU rpyu; kpfg; bgupa bfsutk; th';fpbfhs;Sk; goa[k;/ ,d;Dk; rpyu; ,J nghd;w tpUJfis gy epWtd';fs; mspf;fpd;wd/ ,J vd;d nehgy; gupR nghd;W 4 nfho gzKog;g[j; jUfpw guprhf ,Ue;jhy; mij nritf;F gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W Twpdhu;fs;.

,ij vy;yhk; ftdpj;J bfhz;LapUe;j $khy; Kfk;kJ <!h vd;w ts;sy;/ ,e;j tpUJf;F gzkjpg;g[ ,y;yhjjhy; ,e;j tpUij eP';fs; vy;yhUk; Iahit bgw ntz;lhk; vd;W brhy;fpwPu;fs; my;yth me;j tpUJf;F ehd; 30nfho +gha; kjpg;g[ jUfpw bghUis jUfpnwd; vd;W Twpdhu;. m';fpUe;j ez;gu;fs; vy;yhUk; ,tu; tpisahl;Lf;F ,t;thW TWfpwhu; vd;W epidj;jhu;fs; Mdhy; mtu; clnd gj;jpuk; th';fpthU';fs; vd;W mGj;jp Tw mjpy; cs;s rPupair g[upe;J bfhz;L gj;J +gha; gj;jpu ngg;gu; th';fp te;J bfhLj;jhu;fs;

gj;jpu ngg;gupy; vGjpa tpguk;

mUikr; rnfhjUf;F -100 Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw tH';fg;gLk; E}w;whz;od; rpwe;j kdpju; vd;w caupa mbkupf;f tpUJ fpilj;jikf;F vdJ kfpH;r;rpiaa[k; ghuhl;Ljiya[k; bjuptpj;Jf; bfhs;fpnwd;. gy Mz;Lfshf c';fSld; beU';fpg; gHfp tUgtd; vd;w tifapy; ,e;j tpUjpw;Fj; jh';fs; E}W rjtpfpjk; jFjpahdtu; vd;gjpy; vt;tpj IaKk; ,y;iy.

mbkupf;f kf;fspd; ey; czu;t[fisg; ghuhl;o ,t;tpUJ bgw;w c';fisf; bfsutpf;Fk; tpjkhf vdf;Fr; brhe;jkhd 6.5 kpy;ypad; lhyu; kjpg;g[s;s/ 1776-y; btspaplg;gl;l mbkupf;f Rje;jpu jpd ehzaj;ij c';fSf;Fg; guprhf mspf;fpnwd;. jh';fs; cilik vija[k; bgw;W bfhs;tjpy;iy vd;w nghjpYk;/ mikatpUf;Fk; cyf FHe;ijfs; gy;fiyf;fHf mikg;g[g; gzpf;F ,jidg; gad; gLj;jpf;bfhs;s md;nghL ntz;Lfpnwd; * vd;W vGjp/ fy;ahzRe;juk; ifapy; bfhLj;jhu;. ez;gu;fs; tpae;J nghdhu;fs;.

rup me;j ehzaj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;d >

1776-k; Mz;L mbkupf;fh Rje;jpuk; bgw;w kfpH;r;rpapd; epidthf/ mbkupf;f muR vl;L ehza';fis btspapl;lJ. mjw;F nky; me;j ehzaj;ij mr;rpltpy;iy. mjdhy; tuyhw;Wg; bghf;fp#k; vd;w tifapy; me;j vl;L ehza';fisa[k; mbkupf;fh tpiy kjpg;gpy;yhjjhff; fUJfpwJ. mg;gog;gl;l tpiykjpg;gw;w ehd;F ehza';fs;jhd; mbkupf;fhtpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,uz;L ehza';fs; b$u;khdpYk;/ xU ehzak; ,';fpyhe;jpYk; cs;sJ. ,d;bdhU ehzak; jhd; fy;ahzRe;juk; mtu;fSf;F <!h bfhLj;jJ.

,e;j ehzak; vg;go <!h FLk;gj;jpw;F fpilj;J vd;why; bey;iyiar; nru;e;j <!htpd; ghl;ldhu; cyf mstpy; tpahguk; bra;jtu; .. .. cyfj;jpd; mtUf;F tpahghuj; bjhlu;g[ ,y;yhj ehnl fpilahJ/ me;j rkaj;jpy; mtUila jpUkzj;jpw;F mbkupf;f ez;gu; xUtu; mtUf;F 25 fpnyh j';fj;ij guprhf bfhLj;jhu;. mij ,e;jpa R';f ,yhfh bgw;Wf; bfhs;s mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. j';fj;ij jhnd bgw;Wbfhs;skhl;lhu;fs; j';fj;ij tpl cau;e;j bghUis gupRspf;fpnwd; vd;W. mbkupf;fh Rje;jpu ehzaj;ij guprhf mDg;gp itj;jhu;.

,g;nghJ me;j ehzaj;jpd; kjpg;g[ rp';fg;g{u; tu;j;jfr; re;ijapy; 30 nfho +gha; tpiy bfhLj;J th';f M`gu; gz;zp ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j ehzaj;jpw;F thuk; 200 lhyu; kjpg;g[ mjpupj;J bfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. mbkupf;f muRk; vt;tst[ tpiy ntz;LkhdhYk; bfhLf;f jahuhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e;j mupa ehzaj;ij fy;ahzRe;juj;Jf;F <!h bfhLf;f Kd;te;j fhuzk;. <!h kpfg; bgupa bry;te;ju; jhd ju;k';fspy; ,d;iwa fu;zd; vd;W brhy;yhk;/ ,tu; "rpd;!pau; nrh#pay; ru;tP!; " vd;w r\f nrit mikg;gpd; \yk; VH;ikapy; cs;stu;fSf;F epiwa cjtpfis bra;JtUgtu;. ,tUf;F fy;ahzRe;jupd; mg;gGf;fw;w nritapd;kPJ bgUk; kupahij/ "ehd; ,Ue;J bfhLj;J tUfpnwd;/ mtu; ,y;yhkny jhd; <l;oaijbay;yhk; bfhLf;fpwhu;. " mjdhy; mtu; nrit jhd; cau;e;jJ vd;w TWk; <!h fy;ahzRe;juj;jpd; kPJ itj;jpUf;Fk; kupahijapdhy; ,e;j bghUis ,ytrkhff; bfhLj;Js;shu;.

,Jtiu fz;lij tpl rpwg;ghd tp#ak; fy;ahzk;Re;juk; me;j ehzaj;ij vd;d bra;atpUf;fpwhu; vd;gJ jhd;. mij tpw;W/ tUk; bjhifia c';fsJ thH;f;iff; fdthd cyf FHe;ijfs; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpw;F gad;gLj;jp bfhs;S';fs; vd;W gyUk; brhy;y. fy;ahz Re;juk; jdf;nf cupa jhdrpe;jidnahL me;j tpiykjpg;gw;w ehzaj;ij ve;j epge;jida[k; tpiya[k; nfhuhky; mbkupf;f murplk; xg;gilf;f KobtLj;jpUf;fpwhu;.

vg;go >

brd;idapYs;s mbkupf;f J}jufj;jpYs;s jdJ ez;guplk; ,e;j ehzak; gw;wp tptu';fisr; brhy;yp ,Uf;fpwhu; fy;ahzRe;juk;. mijf; nfl;L tpae;Jnghd ez;gu;/ mbkupf;f murh';fk; ,jw;F vd;d tpiy ntz;LkhdhYk; jUk;. eh';fs; mjw;fhd Vw;ghl;ilr; bra;aj; jahuhf ,Uf;fpnwhk; vd;W brhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;. mij nfl;L fy;ahzRe;juk; TWifapy; xU ehl;od; tuyhw;Wg; bghf;fp#j;ij tpiyf;F tpw;f ehd; tpahghup my;y. ,e;j ehzaj;ij ,e;jpa tu ,Uf;Fk; mbkupf;f $dhjpgjp fpspz;ldplk; ehd; bfhLj;Jtpl Mirg;gLfpnwd;. mtnu vdJ FHe;ijfs; gy;fiyf; fHf Kaw;rpf;F vjhtJ cjtp bra;a epidj;jhy; bra;al;Lk; Mdhy; fl;lhak; fpilahJ vd;W Twpa[s;shu;.

,t;tst[ cau;e;j FzKs;s xUtiur; re;jpf;f mbkupf;f $dhjpgjp kWf;fkhl;lhu;/ tpUk;g[thu; Mdhy; Kjypy; mbkupf;f $dhjpgjpia re;jpf;f rpy tpjpKiwfs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Kjypy; \d;W khjj;jpw;F Kd;ng re;jpg;g[f;fhd mDkjp bgw ntz;Lk;. mLj;J r\fj;jpy; bfsutkhd ,uz;L gpuKfu;fs; eP';fs; mbkupf;f $dhjpgjp re;jpf; jFjpa[s;stu; vd;W gupe;Jiu fojk; tH';fntz;Lk; vd;W mbkupf;f J}juf mjpfhup brhy;y bra;a Koa[kh vd;W ghu;f;fpnwd; vd;W gjpyspj;Jtpl;L Kd;dhy; ftu;du; rp.v!;..i!g; ghu;j;J tp#aj;ij tpsf;fp ,Uf;fpwhu; fy;ahzRe;juk;/ ,tUila ey;y vz;zj;ij fz;L rp.v!;. xU gupe;Jiuf; fojk; ju mLj;J ,irf;Fapy; vk.v!;. $dhjpgjpapd; brayu; nfhghyfpU#;d; I.V.v!;!%f;F rpghupRf; fojk; bfhLj;jpUf;fpwhu;. ,uz;L ghuj uj;dhf;fs; gupe;jiuf; foj';fnshL bts;is khspiff;Fk; jdJ tpUg;gj;ijf; fojkhf vGjp mDg;gp ,Uf;fpwhu; fy;ahzRe;juk;.

ehl;fs; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhYk;/ jdJ ehl;L tuyhw;Wg; bghf;fp#k; xd;iw ve;j epge;jida[k; ,y;yhky; ju Kd; te;js;s fy;ahzRe;juj;ij fpspz;ld; re;jpg;ghu;. me;jr; re;jpg;g[ vg;go eilbgWk; vd;W ,J tiu ve;j xU mjpfhu g{u;tkhz jfty; btsptutpy;iy. ,jpy; ,Ue;J ekf;F bjupatpUf;Fk; fUj;J vd;d.

cz;ikahd - neu;ikahd nrit bra;jhy;/ cyfk; cjhrPdg; gLj;jhJ/ cr;rp Kfu;e;J cau;e;j g[fiH - jFe;j bfsutj;ijf; bfhLf;Fk; * mjw;Ff; fy;ahz Re;juk; thGfpw rhl;rp

rd; o.tpapy; ,tiu neu;fhzy; bra;a[k; nghJ mtUila r\f nrit gzpia gw;wp me;j ep+gu; nfl;l xU nfs;tp. "ve;j xU ntiy bjhlu;e;J bra;J te;jhy; me;j ntiyapy; xU btWg;g[ te;JtpLk; rypg;g[ te;JtpLk; mJ nghd;W c';fSf;F Vw;gl;lJ cz;lh" vd;W rd; o.tp ep+gu;fs; nfl.;l nfs;tpf;F. "ahu; xUtd; jhd; bra;a[k; ntiyapy; re;njh#k;/ kdepk;kjpa[k; ,Uf;fpwnjh mtd; me;j ntiy bra;a mtDf;F Mu;tKk; re;njh#k; mjpfupf;Fk; jtpu rypg;g[/ btWg;g[ tuhJ" vd;W gjpy; mspj;jhu; fy;ahzRe;juk; mtu;fs;.

nkny cs;s fl;Liu tiutjw;F tpghu';fis nrfupf;f cjtpahf ,Ue;j ,jak; ngRfpwJ thu,jH;f;F kw;Wk; rd; o.tpf;Fk; ed;wp bjuptpj;J bfhs;fpnwd;.

@ Mu;. fkyFkhu;

brd;id.