rhJthd gPfhup

bksyhdh k$;Uy; Qf; yz;ldpy; tf;fPy; bjhHpYf;Fg; goj;Jf;bfhz;oUe;jnghJ mtiu vdf;Fj; bjupa[k;.  gpwF 1915-,y; fh';fpu!py; mtiur; re;jpj;njd;.  me;j Mz;L mtu; K!;ypk; yPfpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;jhu;.  mg;bghGJ kPz;Lk; gHf;fk; Vw;gl;lnghJ/ ehd; ghl;dht[f;F vg;bghGjhtJ te;jhy; jk;Kld; j';FkhW mtu; miHj;jpUe;jhu;.  ,g;bghGJ mJ vdf;F "hgfk; te;jJ.  ehd; te;jpUf;Fk; nehf;fj;ij mwptpj;J mtUf;F xU rPl;L mDg;gpndd;.  clnd mtu; jkJ nkhl;lhupy; te;J/ jk;Kld; te;J j';FkhW tw;g[Wj;jpdhu;.  mtUf;F ed;wp Twptpl;L ehd; nghf ntz;oa ,lj;jpw;Fg; g[wg;gLk; Kjy; tz;oapnyna mt;tplj;jpw;F vd;idg; nghd;w Kw;Wk; g[jpjhd xUtuhy; buapy;nt tHp fhl;oiaf; bfhz;L vJt[k; bjupe;J bfhs;s Koatpy;iy.  vdnt/ uh$;Fkhu; Rf;yht[ld; ngrpdhu;.  ehd; K$hgu;g{Uf;F Kjypy; nghf ntz;Lbkd;W nahrid Twpdhu;.  m';nf nghf md;W khiyapnyna xU tz;o ,Ue;jJ.  mjpy; mtu; vd;id Vw;wp mDg;gpdhu;.

gpupd;!pghy; fpUgshdp mg;bghGJ K$hgu;g{upy; ,Ue;jhu;.  iQjuhghj;jpw;F (rpe;J) ehd; nghapUe;j nghjpypUe;J mtiu ehd; mwpntd;.  mtUila bgUk; jpahf';fisf; Fwpj;Jk; vspa thH;f;ifiag; gw;wpa[k;/ nguhrpupau; fpUgshdp mspj;J tUk; epjpiaf; bfhz;L jhk; Mrpukk; elj;jp tUtijg; gw;wpa[k; lhf;lu; nrhapj;uhk; vd;dplk; TwpapUe;jhu;.  fpUgshdp/ K$hgu;g{u; murh';ff; fy;Yhupapy; nguhrpupauhf ,Ue;jhu;.  ehd; m';nf nghtjw;Ff; bfh";rk; Kd;dhy;jhd; mtu; me;j cj;jpnahfj;ij uh$pdhkhr; bra;Jtpl;lhu;.  ehd; m';nf tUtJ Fwpj;J mtUf;Fj; je;jp \yk; mwptpj;jpUe;njd;.  buapy;/ eLeprpapy; m';F nghdnghjpYk; xU khztu; Tl;lj;Jld; te;J mtu; vd;id buapy;nt !;nl#dpy; re;jpj;jhu;.  mtUf;Fr; brhe;j $hif vJt[k; ,y;iy.  nghuhrpupau; ky;fhdpa[ld; mtu; trpj;J te;jhu;.  Mifahy; ehDk; ky;fhdpapd; tpUe;jpdd; Mndd;.  vd;idg; nghd;w xUtDf;F/ murh';fj;jpy; ntiy ghu;f;Fk; nguhrpupau; xUtu; ,lk; bfhLj;J cgrupg;gJ vd;gJ.  me;jf; fhyj;jpy; kpft[k; mg{u;tkhd tp#akhFk;.

gPfhupy; Kf;fpakhf jpu;Q^j; gFjpapy; ,Ue;Jte;j rfpf;f Koahj nkhrkhd epiyikiaf; Fwpj;Jg; nguhrpupau; fpUgshdp vdf;F tptukhff; Twpdhu;.  ehd; nkw;bfhz;oUf;Fk; ntiy vt;tst[ f#;lkhdJ vd;gija[k; bjuptpj;jhu;.  mtu; gPfhupfSld; beU';fpg; gHfp ey;y bjhlu;g[ itj;jpUe;jhu;.  ehd; gPfhUf;F te;jpUf;Fk;.  ntiyiaf; Fwpj;J Kd;dhona mtu;fSld; ngrpa[k; ,Ue;jhu;.

fhiyapy; rpy tf;fPy;fs; nru;e;J vd;idg; ghu;f;f te;jhu;fs;.  mtu;fspy; xUtuhd uhketkpg; gpurhj;ij ,d;Dk; vdf;F epidtpUf;fpwJ.  Kf;fpakhf mtu; bfhz;oUe;j rpuj;ij vd; kdj;ijf; ftu;e;jJ.  eP';fs; vd;d fhupaj;jpw;fhf ,';nf te;jpUf;fpwPu;fnsh mij eP';fs; ,';nf (nguhrpupau; ky;fhdpapd; tPl;oy;) j';fpdhy; bra;ant KoahJ/ eP';fs; v';fspy; ahuhtJ xUtUld; te;J j';f ntz;Lk;.  fah ghg[ ,';nf gpugykhd tf;fPy;.  mtUld; eP';fs; te;J j';f ntz;Lk; vd;W mtu; rhu;ghf c';fis miHg;gjw;fhf ehd; te;jpUf;fpnwd;.  eh';fs; vy;nyhUk; murh';fj;jplk; gag;gLfpwtu;fs; vd;gij xg;g[f;bfhs;Sfpnwd;.  vd;whYk;/ v';fshyhd cjtpia eh';fs; bra;nthk;.  Uh$;Fkhu; Rf;yh c';fsplk; Twpait bgUk;ghYk; cz;ikna.  v';fs; jiytu;fs; ,d;W ,';nf ,y;yhJ nghdJ tUe;jj;jf;fJ.  MapDk;/ ghg[ gpu!;fpn#hu; gpurhj; ghg[ uhn$e;jpug; gpurhj; Mfpa ,UtUf;Fk; je;jpbfhLj;jpUf;fpnwd;.  mtu;fs; rPf;fpuj;jpnyna ,';nf te;J c';fSf;Fj; njitahd jfty;fisbay;yhk; TWtnjhL mjpf mst[ cjtpa[k;  bra;thu;fs; vd;nw vjpu;g;ghu;f;fpnwd;.  jat[ bra;J fah ghg[tpd; tPl;ow;F thU';fs; vd;W Twp uhketkpg; gpurhj; miHj;jhu;.

fah ghg[t[f;Fj; bjhe;jut[ bfhLg;ghndd; vd;W m";rp ehd; ja';fpanghjpYk; ,e;j ntz;Lnfhis vd;dhy; kWf;f Koatpy;iy.  Mdhy;/ mg;go xd;Wk; bjhe;jut[ ,y;iy vd;W mtu; Twpajd; ngupy; mtUld; ,Uf;fg; nghndd;.  mtUk; mtUila tPl;odUk; vd;dplk; mst[ fle;j md;g[ fhl;odu;.

ju;g';fhtpypUe;J gpu$;fpn#hu; ghg[t[k;/ g{upapypUe;J uhn$e;jpu ghg[t[k; ,jw;Fs; te;J nru;e;Jtpl;ldu;.  yl;Rkzg[upapy; ehd; re;jpj;j ghg[ gpu$;fpn#hu; gpurhj; my;y/ ,e;jg; gpu$;fpn#hu; ghg[.  ,j; jlit gPfhupfSf;F ,aw;ifahf cs;s mlf;fk;/ vspik/. ey;y jd;ik/ mst[ fle;j ek;gpf;if Mfpaitfis mtuplk; fz;nld;.  ,itfs; vd;idf; ftu;e;jjhy;/ vd; cs;sk; mjpf Mde;jkile;jJ.  gpfhu; tf;fPy;fs; mtuplk; bfhz;oUe;j kjpg;g[/ vdf;F Xust[ Mr;rupaj;ija[k; kfpH;r;rpiaa[k; mspj;jJ.

,e;j ez;gu;fspd; Tl;lj;njhL Ma[s;KGtjw;Fk; el;g[j;jisapy; ehd; gpizf;fg;gl;L tUtjhfr; rPf;fpuj;jpnyna ehd; czu;e;njd;.  m';fpUe;j epiyikiaf; Fwpj;J vy;yh tptu';fisa[k; gpu$;fpn#hu; ghg[ vdf;Ff; Twpdhu;.  ViH tptrhapfspd; tHf;Ffis mtu; elj;JtJ tHf;fk; vd;Wk; mwpe;njd;.  ehd; m';nf brd;w nghJ/ mj;jifa tHf;Ffspy; ,uz;L nfhu;l;oy; tprhuizapy; ,Ue;jd. mg;gog;gl;l tHf;Ffspy; mtu; btw;wp bgw;Wtpl;lhy;/ me;j ViH kf;fSf;Fj; jhk; Vnjh bfh";rk; cjtp bra;jjhf vz;zp mtu; MWjy; milthuhk;.  xd;Wk; bjupahj me;j tptrhapfsplk; mtu; fl;lzk; th';fhky; ,y;iy.  tHf;FfSf;Fg; gzk; th';fhtpl;lhy;/ jh';fs; FLk;gj;ij elj;j KoahJ vd;Wk;/ mjdhy; ViHfSf;Fr; rupahdgo jh';fs; cjtp bra;a KoahJ nghFk; vd;Wk; bghJthf tf;fPy;fs; vz;zp te;jdu;.  tHf;FfSf;F ,tu;fs; th';fp te;j fl;lz';fSk; vd;idj; jpiff;Fk; go bra;Jtpl;ld.

,d;dhupd; mgpg;gpuhaj;ijf; nfl;gjw;fhf mtUf;F +. 10/000 bfhLj;njhk; vd;W vd;dplk; brhd;dhu;fs;.  ahUf;Fk; Mapuj;jpw;F Fiwthd bjhifna ,y;iy.  ,ijf; Fwpj;J ehd; md;g[ld; fz;oj;Jg; ngrpaij me; ez;gu;fs; nfl;Lf;bfhz;lhu;fs;.  vd;idj; jtwhf mtu;fs; vz;zpf;bfhz;Ltpltpy;iy.

mtu;fsplk; ehd; TwpajhtJ.  epiyikia ehd; mwpe;Jbfhz;ljpypUe;J nfhu;l;LfSf;Fg; nghtJ vd;gij ehk; epWj;jpf;bfhz;Ltplntz;Lk; vd;w Kot[f;F te;jpUf;fpnwd;.  ,j;jifa tHf;Ffisf; nfhu;l;Lf;Ff; bfhz;L nghtjhy;/ ve;jtpjkhd ed;ika[k; ,y;iy.  tptrhapfs; ,t;tpjk; eRf;fg;gl;Lg; gakile;jpUf;Fk; nghJ/ nfhu;l;Lfs; gadw;wit.  mtu;fSf;F cz;ikahd gupfhuk;/ gaj;jpypUe;J mtu;fis tpLtpg;gnj.  jPd; fjpah Kiwiag; gPfhupypUe;J tpul;oaoj;JtpLk; tiuapy; ehk; Rk;kh cl;fhu;e;jpUf;f KoahJ.  ,uz;L ehl;fspy; ,';fpUe;J g[wg;gl;Ltpl Koa[k; vd;W vz;zpapUe;njd;.  Mdhy;/ ,e;j ntiyia Kof;f ,uz;L Mz;LfSk; Mff;TLk; vd;gij ,g;bghGJ ehd; mwpfpnwd;.  mtrpakhdhy;/ mt;tst[ fhyk; ,Uf;ft[k; ehd; jahuhapUf;fpnwd;.  ehd; bra;a ntz;oapUf;Fk; ntiy ,d;dbjd;gij ,g;bghGJ czUfpnwd;.  Mdhy;/ c';fs; cjtp vdf;F ntz;Lk;.

gpu$;fpn#hu; ghg[/ ,izaw;w tifapy; epjhdj;Jld; ,Ue;jijf; fz;nld;.  mtu; mikjpnahL/

v';fshy; Koe;j cjtpfisbay;yhk; eh';fs; bra;fpnwhk;.  Mdhy;/ c';fSf;F ve;jtpjkhd cjtp njit vd;gijj; jat[ bra;J brhy;Y';fs; vd;whu;.

,t;thW eLeprp tiuapy; cl;fhu;e;J ngrpndhk;.  ehd; mtu;fsplk; TwpajhtJ/ c';fSila rl;l "hdj;jhy; vdf;F xUtpjg; gpunahrdKk; ,y;iy.  vGj;J ntiyf;Fk;/ bkhHp bgau;f;Fk; ntiyf;Fnk vdf;F cjtp njit.  rpiw bry;y ntz;oa mtrpaKk; Vw;glyhk;.  me;j mghaj;jpw;Fk; eP';fs; jahuhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; vd;nw ehd; tpUk;g[ntd;.  Mdhy;/ vt;tst[ Jhuk; nghfKoa[k; vd;W eP';fs; vz;qfpwPu;fnsh me;j mst[f;F khj;jpuk; eP';fs; nghfyhk;.  eP';fs; Fkh!;jhf;fs; MfptpLtJk;/ epr;rakw;w fhyk; tiuapy; bjhHpiy tpl;Ltpl tUtJk; rhkhd;akhd tp#ank my;y.  ,g;gFjpapy; ngrg;gLk; Qpe;jpiag; g[upe;J bfhs;tJ vdf;Ff; f#;lkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.  bra;jp my;yJ cUJ bkhHpg; gj;jpupiffisa[k; vd;dhy; gof;f KoahJ.  ,tw;iw bkhHpbgau;j;J vdf;Fr; brhy;y c';fs; cjtp ntz;oapUf;Fk;.  ,e;j ntiyf;Fr; rk;gsk; bfhLj;J Ms; itf;f ek;khy; MfhJ.  md;gpw;fhft[k;/ nrit czu;r;rpapd; ngupYnk ,itfbsy;yhk; bra;ag;glntz;Lk;.

gpu$;fpn#hu; ghg[ ehd; Twpaij clnd ed;F mwpe;J bfhz;lhu;.  ,g;bghGJ mtu; vd;ida[k; jkJ rfhf;fisa[k; Kiwahff; nfs;tpfs; nfl;L FWf;F tprhuiz bra;jhu;.  j';fs; nrit vt;tst[ fhyj;jpw;F ntz;oapUf;Fk;/ j';fspy; vj;jid ngu; ntiyf;F ntz;Lk;.  jh';fs; Kiw nghl;Lf; bfhz;L te;J nrit bra;ayhkh vd;gd nghd;w nfs;tpfisbay;yhk; mtu; nfl;lhu;.  mtw;wpd; \yk; ehd; nfl;l cjtpapd; jd;ikiaj; bjspthf;fpf;bfhs;s Kad;whu;.  gpwF jpahfj;jpw;Fj; j';fSf;Fs;s rf;jpiaf; Fwpj;J tf;fPy;fisf; nfl;lhu;.