Fk;g nksh

mLj;jgoahf lhf;lu; nkj;jhitr; re;jpg;gjw;fhf u';TDf;Fg; nghndd;.  nghFk; tHpapy; fy;fj;jhtpy; j';fpndd;.  m';nf fhy";brd;w ghg[ g{nge;jpuehj tRtpd; tpUe;jpddhfj; j';fpndd;.  t';fhspfspd; tpUe;njhk;gy; Fzk; ,';nf cr;r epiyia vl;otpl;lJ.  me;j ehspy; ehd; gH';fisj; jtpu ntW vija[k; rhg;gpLtjpy;iy.  Mfnt/ fy;fj;jhtpy; fpilf;ff;Toa vy;yhg; gH';fSk; bfhl;ilg; gUg;g[fSk; vdf;fhfj; jUtpf;fg;gl;ld.  mt;tPl;Lg; bgz;kzpfs; ,ubty;yhk; fz;tpHpj;Jg; gytpjkhd bfhl;ilfisa[k; cilj;J cupj;jhu;fs;.  gH';fis ,e;jpa Kiwapy; gf;Ftk; bra;J/ gupkhWtjw;Fk; vt;tsnth rpukk; vLj;Jf; bfhz;lhu;fs;.  vd;Dld; te;jtu;fSf;bfd;W vj;jidnah tifahd gyfhu';fs; bra;ag;gl;oUe;jd.  vd;ndhL vd; kfd; uhkjh!%k; te;jpUe;jhd;.  mg;nghJ ele;j ,e;j tpUk;njhk;giy ehd; vt;tsnth ghuhl;lhf;TLk;.  MapDk; ,uz;L \d;W tpUe;jpdiu cgrupg;gjw;fhf xU FLk;gk; KGtJnk ntiy bra;tij vd;dhy; rfpf;f Koatpy;iy vd;whYk; ,t;tpjkhd r';flkhd cgrupg;g[fspypUe;J jg;g[k; tHpa[k; mg;bghGJ vdf;Fj; bjupe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.

u';TDf;F/ nghFk;nghJ fg;gypy; \d;whk; tFg;gpnyna gpuahzk; bra;njd; | ngh!pd; tPl;oy; mjpfg; goahd cgrhuk; v';fSf;Fr; r';flkhf ,Ue;jJ.  Mdhy; fg;gypy; v';fSf;F Vw;gl;l fjpnah > \d;whk; tFg;g[g; gpuahzpfspd; rhjhuz trjpfisf;Tl ftdpg;ghu; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jJ.  Fspf;Fk; miw vd;W brhy;yg;gl;l ,lk;/ rfpf;f Koahj tifapy; ,Ue;jJ.

,e;j Mghr';fisr; rfpj;Jf; bfhz;L vd;dhy; ,Uf;f Koatpy;iy.  fg;gypd; gpujk mjpfhupaplk; Kiwapl;Lk; gadpy;iy.  ,e;j tpjkhd Mghr';fSk; ehw;w';fSk; nghjhbjd;W gpuahzpfSk; j';fSila g[j;jpbfl;l gHf;f';fspdhy; nkYk; Mghrg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;.  cl;fhu;e;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jgo Jg;gp itj;jdu;.  rhg;gpl;ljpy; kp";rpaJ/ g[ifapiy/ btw;wpiy Mfpaitfisf; fHpj;jJ Mfpatw;iwbay;yhk; Rw;wpYk; nghl;lhu;fs;.  mtu;fs; nghl;l Tr;ry;fSf;nfh Kont ,y;iy.  Koe;j mst[ mjpf ,lj;ijg; gpoj;Jf; bfhz;L tpl xt;bthUtUk; Kad;wdu;.  mtu;fistpl mtutu;fSila rhkhd;fns mjpf ,lj;ij milj;Jf; bfhz;Ltpl;ld.  ,t;tpjk; ,uz;L ehl;fs; v';fSf;F kpft[k; fLikahd nrhjidahfp tpl;lJ.

u';TDf;Fg; nghdJk; fg;gy; fk;bgdpapd; Vb$z;Lf;F vGjpndd;.  ,Ue;j epiyik KGtija[k; mtUf;Fj; bjuptpj;njd;.  ,e;jf; fojj;jpdhYk;/ lhf;lu; nkj;jhtpd; Kaw;rpapdhYk;/ jpUk;g[ifapy; \d;whk; tFg;g[g; gpuahzk; mt;tst[ nkhrkhf ,y;iy.

vdJ gH Mfhu tptuk; u';TdpYk; lhf;lu; nkj;jhtpd; tPl;odUf;F mjpfg;goahd r';flj;ij tpistpj;jJ.  lhf;lu; nkj;jhtpd; tPL vd; brhe;j tPL khjpup.  Mfnt/ Mfhu tiffs; kpf mjpfkhfg; ngha; tplhjthW Xust[f;Ff; fl;Lg;gLj;j vd;dhy; Koe;jJ.  vd;whYk;/ ,j;jid tifahd czt[jhd; rhg;gpLtJ vd;gjw;F ehd; ,d;Dk; xU tuk;ig tpfpj;Jf; bfhs;stpy;iy.  Mfnt/ gupkhwg; gl;litfis XusnthL epWj;jpf; bfhs;Stjw;F vd; Rit czu;r;rpa[k; fz;fSk; kWj;Jtpl;ld.  rhg;ghl;Lf;Ff; Fwpg;gpl;l neuk; vd;gJk; ,y;iy.  vd;idg; bghWj;j tiuapy; filrpr; rhg;ghl;il ,Ul;Ltjw;F Kd;dhy; Koj;Jf;bfhz;L tplnt ehd; tpUk;gpndd;.  Mdhy;/ mndfkhf ,ut[ vl;L/ xd;gJ kzpf;F Kd;dhy; rhg;gpl Kotjpy;iy.

mJ 1915-Mk; Mz;L.  Fk;g cw;rtk; elf;f ntz;oa Mz;L mJ.  ,e;jj; jpUtpHh gd;dpuz;L Mz;LfSf;F xU Kiw Qupj;Jthuj;jpy; elf;fpwJ.  mj;jpUtpHhitg; ghu;f;f ntz;Lk; vd;w Mu;tk; vdf;F ,y;iy.  vd;whYk;/ kfhj;kh Kd;#puhk;$pia/ mtUila FUFyj;jpw;Fg; ngha;g; ghu;f;f ntz;Lk; vd;w MtYld; ,Ue;njd;.  Fk;gj; jpUtpHhtpy; nrit bra;tjw;bfd;w nfhfnyapd; r';fj;jpdu;/ xU bjhz;lu; gilia mDg;gpapUe;jhu;fs;.  mj;bjhz;lu; gilf;Fg; gz;oj QpUjaehj Fd;!;U jiytu;/ fhy";brd;w lhf;lu njt;/ itj;jpa mjpfhup.  j';fSf;F cjtp bra;ag; nghdpf;!; nfh#;oapdiu mDg;g[khW vd;id nfl;oUe;jhu;fs;.  vdnt/ kfd;yhy;fhe;jp vdf;F Kd;dhnyna m';nf nghapUe;jhu;.  u';TdpypUe;J jpUk;gpaJk; ehDk; mtu;fSld; nru;e;Jbfhz;nld;.

fy;fj;jhtpypUe;J Qupj;Jthuj;jpw;F buapy; gpuahzk; kpft[k; f#;lkhf ,Ue;jJ.  rpy rka';fspy; tz;ofspy; tpsf;Ffns ,y;iy.  rfud;g{upypUe;J eh';fs;/ rhkhd;fisa[k; fhy;eilfisa[k; Vw;Wk; tz;ofspy; milf;fg;gl;oUe;njhk;.  ,e;j tz;ofSf;F nky; Tiu ,y;iy.  nkny jfpf;Fk; btapy;/ fPnHnah bfhjpf;Fk; ,Uk;g[j; jsk;.  ,tw;wpw;F eLnt eh';fs; tWgl;Lg; nghdtu;fs; nghy; Mfptpl;nlhk;.  ,j;jifa gpuahzj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l ePu; ntl;ifapy;Tl itjpf Qpe;Jf;fs;/ K!;ypk;fsplkpUe;J jz;zPu; th';fpf; Fof;f kWj;jdu;.  Qpe;J jz;zPu; fpilf;Fk; tiuapy; mtu;fs; fhj;Jf;bfhz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jhu;fs;.  Mdhy;/ ,nj Qpe;Jf;fs; neha[w;WtpLk;nghJ lhf;lu; j';fSf;Ff; bfhLf;Fk; rhuhaj;ija[k; khl;oiwr;rpf; Ng;iga[k; Fof;fj; ja';Ftjpy;iy.  j';fSf;F kUe;Jj; jz;zPu; bfhLg;gtu; fpwp!;jtf; fk;gt[z;luh/ K!;ypk; fk;gt[z;luh vd;gijf; Fwpj;J tprhupg;gJk; ,y;iy vd;gJ ftdpf;f ntz;oajhFk;.

njhl;ow ntiyna ,e;jpahtpy; v';fSila tpnr# ntiyahf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gijr; rhe;jpepnfjdj;jpy; j';fpajpypUe;J eh';fs; mwpe;J bfhz;nlhk;.  Qupj;Jthuj;jpy; bjhz;lu;fs; j';Ftjw;F xU jUk rhiyapy; Tlhu';fs; mikf;fg;gl;oUe;jd.  ff;TRfshf cgnahfpg;gjw;F lhf;lu; njt; m';nf rpy fhpfisj; njhz;oapUe;jhu;.  mitfisr; Rj;jk; bra;tjw;F/ Typ bgWk; njhl;ofisna mtu; vjpu;ghu;f;f ntz;oapUe;jJ.  nghdpf;!; nfh#;oapdu; ntiy bra;tjw;F ,';nf re;ju;g;gk; Vw;gl;lJ.  kyj;ij kz; nghl;L \og; gpwF m';fpUe;J mfw;wpr; Rj;jk; bra;JtpLk; ntiyia eh';fs; bra;tjhf Kd;te;njhk;.  lhf;lu; njt; kfpH;r;rpa[ld; ,ij Vw;Wf;bfhz;lhu;.  ,e;j ntiyiar; bra;tjhfr; brhd;dJ ehd; jhd; vd;whYk; mij kfd;yhy; fhe;jpna epiwntw;w ntz;oajhapw;W.  Tlhuj;jpy; cl;fhu;e;J bfhz;L juprdk; bfhLg;gJk;/ vd;idg; ghu;f;f m';nf te;j mndf ahj;upfu;fSld; kj rk;ge;jkhft[k; kw;witfisf; Fwpj;Jk; tpthjpg;gJnk bgUk;ghYk; vd; ntiyahf ,Ue;jJ.  ,jdhy;/ vd; ntiy vija[k; ftdpj;Jf; bfhs;tjw;F vdf;F neunk ,y;iy.  vd;idg; ghu;f;f te;jtu;fs;/ ehd; ePuhl !;ehd fl;olj;jpw;Fr; brd;w nghJk; vd;id tplhJ gpd;bjhlu;e;jhu;fs;.  ehd; rhg;gpLk;nghJTl mtu;fs; vd;idj; jdpahf tpl;L itg;gjpy;iy.  bjd;dhg;gpupf;fhtpy; ehd; bra;j rhjhuzr; nritf;F ,e;jpa KGtJk; vt;tst[ MH;e;j ftu;r;rpia cz;lhf;fpapUe;jd vd;gij ,t;tpjk; Qupj;Jthuj;jpnyna ehd; mwpayhndd;.

Mdhy; ,J ahUk; bghwhikg;gl ntz;oa epiyik md;W.  ,Ujiyf; bfhs;sp vWk;gpd;/ epiyapy; ehd; ,Ug;gjhfnt vz;zpndd;.  vd;id ahUk; bjupe;Jbfhs;shj ,l';fspy; buapy;nt gpuahzk; nghd;w rka';fspy; ,e;ehl;L kf;fspy; nfhof;fzf;fhdtu;fSf;F Vw;gLk; f#;l';fis ehDk; mDgtpf;f ntz;oapUe;jJ.  Mdhy;/ vd;idg; gw;wpf; nfs;tpg;gl;oUg;gtu;fs; vd;idr; Rw;wpf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; nghJ mtu;fSila juprdg; gpj;Jf;Fg; gypahf ntz;oatdhf ,Uf;fpnwd;.  ,e;j ,U epiyikfspy; vJ mjpfg; gupjhgfukhdJ vd;gij vg;bghGJnk epr;rakhff; Tw vd;dhy; Koe;jjpy;iy.  Mdhy;/ xd;iw khj;jpuk; ehd; mwpntd;.  ,e;jj; juprdg; gpj;ju;fspd; FUl;L md;g[/ gy jlitfspYk; vdf;Ff; nfhgj;ija[k; mof;fo kd ntjidiaa[nk cz;lhf;fp te;jpUf;fpwJ.  Mdhy;/ buapy; gpuahznkh/ kpft[k; f#;lkhdjhfnt ,Ue;jnghjpYk;/ Md;kj; Jha;ikjhd; mspj;Jte;jnjad;wp vdf;F xUnghJk; nfhgj;ij \l;oajpy;iy.

vt;tst[ JhukhapDk; Cbuy;yhk; Rw;wpj; jpuptjw;F ntz;oa gyk;/ me;j ehspy; vdf;F ,Ue;jJ.  mjpu;#;l trkhf ehd; mt;tst[ Jhuk; Cu;f;bfy;yhk; bjupe;jtdhft[k; Mfptpltpy;iy.  Mifahy;/ vt;tpjg; gugug;iga[k; cz;lhf;fptplhky; mg;bghGJ bjUtpy; ngha; bfhz;oUf;f vd;dhy; Koe;jJ.  mt;tpjk; Rw;wpj; jpupe;jhy; gy tp#a';fdisf; ftdpj;njd;.  ahj;upfu;fsplk; gf;jpia fhl;oYk; ftdf; Fiwt[k;/ btspnt#Kk;/ xG';fPdnk mjpfkhf ,Ue;jijg; ghu;j;njd;.  rhJf;fs; Tl;lk; Tl;lkhf m';nf te;jpUe;jhu;fs;.  cyf thH;f;ifapd; ,d;g';fisbay;yhk; mDgtpg;gjw;bfd;W gpwe;jpUg;gtu;fshfnt mtu;fs; njhd;wpdu;.

,';nf Ie;J fhy;;fnshL Toa xU gRita[k; ghu;j;njd; * ehd; Mr;rupag;gl;Lg; nghndd;.  Mdhy;/ tp#ak; bjupe;jtu;fs; rPf;fpuj;jpy; vdf;F Vw;gl;oUe;j gpuikiag; nghf;fptpl;ldu;.  me;jg; gupjhgfukhd Ie;J fhy; gR/ bfhoatu;fspd; nguhirf;Fg; gypahdnjad;wp ntW my;y.   capUld; ,Ue;j xU fd;wpd; fhiyj; Jz;oj;J/ ,g;gRtpd; njhypy; bghUj;jpapUe;jhu;fs;.  mJjhd; ,e;j Ie;jhtJ fhny xHpa ntW xd;Wk; ,y;iy vd;gij mwpe;njd; * ,t;tpj ,ul;ilf; bfhLikapd; gyidf; bfhz;L/ xd;Wk; mwpahjtu;fspd; gzj;ijg; gwpj;J te;jhu;fs;.  ,e;j Ie;J fhy; gRitg; ghu;f;f Mty; bfhs;shj Qpe;Jnt ,y;iy.  ,e;j mw;g[jg; gRtpw;Fj; jhuhskhf jUkk; bra;a Qpe;Jt[k; ,y;iy.

cw;rt jpdKk; te;jJ.  mJ vdf;F kpf Kf;fpakhd jpdkhft[k; Mapw;W.  ehd; Qupj;Jthuj;jpw;F ahj;jpiu !;jy';fSf;Fg; ngha;f;bfhz;oUf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W ehd; vz;zpanj ,y;iy.  Mdhy;/ m';nf ToapUe;jjhff; Twg;gl;l gjpndG yl;rk; kf;fspy; vy;nyhUnk btsp nt#f;fhuu;fnsh/ btWk; ntof;if ghu;f;f te;jtu;fnsh my;y.  mtu;fspy; vz;zw;wtu;fs;/ g[z;zpaj;ijj; njlt[k;/ Md;kj; Jha;ikia milat[nk te;jhu;fs; vd;gjpy; vdf;F vt;tpjr; re;njfKk; ,y;iy.  Mdhy;/ ,g;gog;gl;l ek;gpf;if brhy;YtJ ,ayhjJ my;y vd;whYk;/ brhy;YtJ f#;lk;.

Mifahy;/ MH;e;j rpe;jidapy; \H;fpathnw md;wpuitf; fHpj;njd;.  j';fisr; NH;e;jpUe;j btsp nt#j;jpw;F eLtpy; gf;jpa[s;s Md;khf;fSk; ,Ue;jd.  Mz;ltdpd; re;epjhdj;jpy; mtu;fs; Fw;wkw;wtu;fns.  Qupj;Jthuj;jpw;F te;jnj/ mjdstpy; ghtr; bray; vd;why;/ Qupj;Jthu ahj;jpiuia ehd; gfpu';fkhff; fz;oj;Jf; Twp tpl;Lf; Fk;gjpdj;jd;nw m';fpUe;J g[wg;gl;oUf;f ntz;Lk;.  Qupj;Jthu ahj;jpiuia nkw;bfhz;lJk;/ Fk;g cw;rtj;jpw;F te;jJk; ghtr; brayd;W vd;why;/ m';nf elf;Fk; mf;fpuk';fSf;Fg; gpuhar;rpj;jkhf ehd; VnjDk; vdf;F ehnd kWj;Jf;bfhz;L vd;idj; Jha;ikg;gLj;jpf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.  ,J vdf;F kpft[k; ,ay;ghdJ.  vd; thH;f;ifna fl;Lj; jpl;l';fsl';fpa Kot[fis mog;gilahff; bfhz;lJ.  fy;fj;jhtpYk; u';TdpYk; ehd; j';fpa tPl;odu; Vuhskhfr; bryt[ bra;J vdf;F tpUe;jspj;jhu;fs;.  mtu;fSf;F ehd; mdhtrpakhd bjhe;jut[fisf; bfhLj;J tpl;ljhf vz;zpndd;.  Mifahy;/ vd; Mfhuj;jpy; ,j;jid gz;l';fisj; jhd; rhg;gpLtJ vd;W fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; bfhs;StnjhL filrpr; rhg;ghl;il ,Ul;Ltjw;F Kd;dhy; Koj;Jf; bfhz;LtpLtJ vd;Wk; jPu;khdpj;njd;.  vdf;F ,j;jifa jilfis ehnd tpjpj;Jf; bfhs;shtpl;lhy;/ ,dp vd;id mjpjpahf Vw;gtu;ff;F mnef ,il";ry;fis ehd; cz;lhf;f neUk;.  nrit bra;tjpy; ehd; <LgLj;jpf; bfhs;st[k; ntz;o tUk;.  Mifahy;/ ,e;jpahtpy; ,Uf;Fk;nghJ ,Ugj;J ehd;F kzp neuj;jpy; Ie;Jf;F mjpfkhd bghUs;fis ehd; rhg;gpLtjpy;iy vd;Wk;/ ,Ul;oa gpwF rhg;gpLtjpy;iy vd;Wk; tpujk; vLj;Jf;bfhz;nld;.  ,jdhy; vdf;F Vw;glf;Toa f#;l';fisf; Fwpj;Jj; jPur; rpe;jpj;njd;.  Mdhy;/ ,jpy; ve;jtpjr; re;njfj;jpw;Fk; gpd;dhy; ,lk; itj;Jtpl ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy.  ehd; neha; tha;g;gl;L/ kUe;Jk; czt[g; bghUs;fspy;  xd;whfp/ mr;rkak; tpnr#khfr; rhg;gplntz;oa Mfhuj;jpw;fhf tpjp tpyf;F vJt[k; bra;ahJ nghdhy;/ mg;bghGJ vd;d  MFk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;Jk; nahrpj;njd;.  vd;d thdhYk; rup/ ,e;j tpujj;jpypUe;J ve;j tpjptpyf;Fk; bra;J bfhs;Stjpy;iy vd;W Kothfj; jPu;khdpj;Jf; bfhz;nld;.

,e;j tpujj;ij ,g;bghGJ ehd; gjpd;\d;W Mz;Lfshf mDrupj;J tUfpnwd;.  ,jdhy; vdf;Fg; gy f#;l';fs; Vw;gl;lJk; cz;L.  MapDk; ,e;j tpujk; vdf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghft[k; ,Ue;jJ vd;gij epr;rakhff; Tw Koa[k;.  ,J vd; thH;ehl;fspy; rpy Mz;Lfis mjpfkhf;fpaJ/ ehd; gw;gy neha;fSf;F cs;shfhjthWk; vd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpaJ vd;gnj vd; mgpg;gpuhak;.