| fhsQ!;jp Kf;aj;tk;

Kd;bdhU fhyj;jpy; iekprhuz;aj;jpy; Kdptu;fs; gyu; To !j;uahfj;jpy; <Lgl;L ,Ue;jdu;. me;j rkak; ntjt;ah!upd; rPluhd !^ju; m';F tu/ kw;w Kdptu;fbsy;yhk; mtUf;Fr; rpwe;j tuntw;g[ mspj;jdu;.  gytifahd ju;k';fisa[k;/ vspjpy; midtuhYk; filgpof;ff;Toa ju;kk; vJ vd mwptpf;Fk; go !^jiu mtu;fs; tpdtpdu;.  xU Kiu guj;th$ KdptUf;F ,e;j !e;njQk; Vw;gl;lnghJ/ nuhkr Kdptu; guj;th$u; j;Ug;jp mila[k; tifapy; tpsf;fpdhu;.

ju;kj;ij filgpof;f VG ghijfs; cs;sd (1) !j;ak; (cz;ik) (2) rkk; (bghUik) (3) jg!; (jtk;) (4) jhdk; (<if) (5) af;"k; (j;ahfk;) (6) f;UQ!;jk; (,y;ywk;) (7) !e;ah!k; (Jwt[) Mfpait MFk;.  nkYk; nuhkru; xt;bthU ju;kj;jpYk; cs;s rpwg;gpida[k; mijf; filgpof;Fk; nghJ Vw;gLk; Jd;g';fisg; gw;wpa[k; tpsf;fpdhu;.  ,itaidj;ija[k; tpl rpt n&j;uj;jpid mile;J/ rptbgUkhid tHpgl;L/ mtu;jk; fUizf;Fg; ghj;jpuuhtJ jhd; kpf vspa tHp vdr; brg;gpdhu;.  ,g;g[dpjj; jy';fspy; jhk;/ ew;rpe;ija[s;nshupd; el;g[ Vw;gl;L/ bky;y bky;y !j;!';fj;jpypUe;J/ ep!;!';fk; tiu/ mjpypUe;J epu;nkhQk;/ gpd; epr;ryjj;tk;/ ,Wjpapy; $Ptd; Kf;jp bgWk;.  ckh knQ!;tuupd; fUizf;Fg; ghj;ukhdhy; xUtd; midj;Jk; milag; bgWthd;.  m';F Mde;jk; epiyj;J epw;Fk;.  mjdhy;  n&j;uth!k; rhyr; rpwe;jjhFk;.  vspjpy; midtuhYk; milaf; ToajhFk;.  rptbgUkhdJ th!!;jykhf tlf;fpy; nfjhu;ehj;Jk;/ fpHf;fpy; g[tnd!;tuKk; cs;sd. mtu; gd;dpbuz;L n$hjpu;yp';f n&j;u';fisg; gw;wpa[k;/ g";rg{j n&j;u';fisg; gw;wpa[k; Twyhdhu;.  filrpapy; / mtu; jpUf;fhsj;jpapYs;s/ !;tak;g[thd g;uk;kh/ tp#;q/ ,e;jpud;/ kw;w njtu;fshy; tz';fg;gl;l tha[yp';fj;ijg; gw;wpa[k; Twpdhu;.

g;uk;kdJ jtKaw;rpahy; ifyhaj;jpypUe;J g[dpjkhd rpfuk; j&pzifyhaj;jpw;F bfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.  mfj;jpa bgUkhdpd; bgUk; Kaw;rpahy; g[dpj f';if/ !;tu;zKfpahf ,t;tplj;jpw;F bfhz;L tug;gl;lhs;.  ,k;kiyahdJ/ fzf;fw;w  gy Fiffisa[k;/ mHfpa kiyr; rupt[fisa[k;/ Fs';fisa[k; bfhz;Ls;sJ.  g;uk;kfpupia gpwg;gplkhff; bfhz;l !;tu;zKfp/ jpUnt';fl kiyapd; tHpahff; gha;e;J tHpapy; gy g[dpjj; jy';fisa[k; Mr;uk';fisa[k; Vw;gLj;jp gpd;du; flypy; fyf;fpwhs;.  gy tifahd rpwg;g[fisf; bfhz;l ,e;j n&j;ukhdJ "rpt Mde;ijf epiyak; j&z ifyhak;/ mfz;lgpy;t fhzdk;/ !j;atuj gh!;fu n&j;uk;" vd;bwy;yhk; nghw;wg;gLfpwJ.

njtu;fs; kl;Lky;yhJ/ ehuju;/ t!p#;lu;/ t;ah!u;/ Rfu;/ khu;fz;nlau;/ mfj;jpau;/ nuhkru;/ guj;th$u; nghd;w gy Kdptu;fs; ,';F rpW Foy;fis mikj;Jf; bfhz;L jtbewpapy; <Lgl;L/ rptbgUkhdpd; fUizf;Fg; ghj;ukhapdu;/  gy;yt/ nrhH/ ghz;oa/ tp$aefu muru;fs;/ jpUfhsj;jP!;tuiu tHpgl;L/ g;uQhu';fs;/ kz;lg';fs; nfhg[u';fs; nghd;w gytpj nfhapy; gzpapy; <Lgl;L ,Ue;ju;.  Jhu;$o/ ef;fPuu;/ gPku; nghd;w ftpfSk;/ ehad;khu;fshfpa mg;gu;/ !%e;juu;/ !k;ge;ju;/ khzpf;fthrfu; nghd;w rptdoahu;fSk;/ ,j;jyj;jpw;F tUif je;J/ jk;ik Ml;bfhz;l jk; jiytDf;F ghkhiy vd;w g[fHhuk; Nl;o kfpHe;jdu;.  Mjpr';fuUk; ,g;g[z;a jyj;jpw;F tp$ak; bra;J/ gy !;njhj;u';fs; ,aw;wpdhu;.

ntjtpw;gd;du;fSk;/ !hjhuz kf;fSk;/ | gpj;ah cgh!fu;fSk;/ ghku kf;fSk; Tl jj;jk; tHpapny ,iwtidf; fz;ldu;.  !u;ntr;tud;/ ahu; jd;idj; bjhGjhYk;/ mtu; njtuh my;yJ muf;fuh/ !hJf;fsh my;yJ ghtpfsh/ khdplu;fsh my;yJ k;Uf';fsh vd ntWghL ghuhky;/ mtu; jk; gf;jp xd;wpidna Vw;Wf; bfhz;L midtUf;Fk; fUiz kiH bghHpfpwhu;.  ntLtd; fz;zg;gdJ tHpghL Kiwaw;wjhf ,Ue;jhYk;  ntj rh!;j;u';fSf;F mg;ghu;gl;ljha; ,Ug;gpDk;/ gf;jp vd;w epiyapy; mtd; jdpj;J/ cd;djkhd ,lj;ij bgw;wpUf;fpwhd; gf;jp xd;nw vg;nghJk; vk;bgUkhdhy; Vw;Wf; bfhs;sg;gLk;.

g";rg{j n&j;u';fSs;/ ,j;jyk; tha[tpDilajhFk;. tha[it fz;zhy; fhz KoahbjdpDk; czu Koa[k;.  etf;uQ n&j;u';fSs; !u;gnjh#j;ijg; nghf;Fk; uhQ^ nfJ n&j;ukhFk;.  Nu;a/ re;jpu f;uQz fhy';fspy; midj;J nfhtpy;fSk; milj;jpUf;Fk; nghJk;/ jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuUf;F kl;Lk; jPtpu g{i$ Kjypa tHpghLfs; bjhlu;e;J ele;J bfhz;oUf;Fk;.  r';fuid Fwpf;Fk; ifyhafpupf;Fk;/ ckhghu;tjpiaf; Fwpf;Fk; Ju;if Fd;wpu;f;Fk; ,ilna Fd;wpd; kPJ Fo bfhz;Ls;s Fkhu!;thkp/ n!hk!;fe;jiua[k; Fwpf;fpwJ.

bgauw;w/ cUtkw;w gu g;uk;kkhdJ/ jd;idj; bjhGj Ie;Jf;fs; | vd;w bgau; bfhz;l rpye;jpf;fhft[k; fhsd; vd;w bgau; bfhz;l ehfj;jpw;fhft[k;/ Q!;jp vd;Dk; ahidf;fhft[k;/ mit tpUk;gpdhu; nghy; cUtk; bfhz;Lk;/ jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tud; ( | fhsQ!;jP!;tud; ) vd;Wk; ehkk; bfhz;Lk; tps';Ffpwhu;.  fhrp n&j;uj;jpy; Vw;gLk; kuzk;  vt;tst[ rpwg;ghdnjh/  mj;jidr; rpwg;ghdJ ,e;j n&j;uj;jpw;F nkw;bfhs;Sk; g[z;a ahj;iuahFk;.  !j;nah Kf;jp n&j;uk; vd;w nkd;ika[k; bgw;Ws;sJ ,j;jyk;.  "hdg;u!^dhk;gpif !nkjuhf ,';F Fo bfhz;Ls;s r';fud; jk;ik tHpgLnthuf;F rpwe;j "hdKk; (mwpthw;wYk;)/ ntz;Lk; tu';fSk; mspg;ghd; vz;gJ jpz;zk;.

,e;j Kd;DiunahL/ khKdp nuhkru;/ ,j;jyj;jpdJ bgUikiaa[k;/ vk;bgUkhid tHpgl;L/ nkd;ikaile;j gf;ju;fspd; rupj;uj;ij gw;wpa[k; Twj; bjhl';fyhdhu;.
 
 

g;uk;kh gilg;gtu; mfj;jpa Kdptu; ghjhs tpehafu; !tu;zKfp ejp FUFQd; | fhsQ!;jp gf;j fz;zg;gd; j⁡"k; | "hdg;u!%dhk;ghs; nfndhgep#jKk; !Q!;uyp';fKk; y&;kp njtp |uhkd; njnte;jpudJ kWthH;t[ re;jpud; !%ju;rd rf;uk; j&pzh\u;j;jp mu;jehuP!;tuu; j;upg[u!k;Qhuk;

eluh$dpd; Mde;jhz;ltk; gj;kn!dd; nahfpdp ePyh Qu Qu ka{ud; gPkd; khu;fz;nlau; $ghyh k;Uj;a[";$ad; !hu';fDk; tp!;tnkhQpdpa[k; tuFz ghz;oad; murd; rf;ujud; murFkhupfSk; nahfpfSk; uhn$e;jpu nrhHd; !u;tk; rptkak; ef;fPuh; jpUf;fhsj;jp jyKk;. uhQ%.nfJ f;uQ';fSk;

Kjd; Kjypy; xd;Wk; njhd;wtpy;iy - Vd; > g";rg{j';fshfpa kz;/ ePu;/ fhw;W/ beUg;g[/ Mfhak; xd;Wk; ,y;iy.  fly;fSk;/ ejpfSk;/ kiyfSk; vJk; cUthf;fg; gltpy;iy.  tp#;q/ g;uk;kd;/ !^u;ad;/ re;jpud;/ nfhs;fs;/ e&j;u';fs; Kjyhndhu; Tl njhd;wpapUf;ftpy;iy.  fhiy/ khiy vd;w bghGJfSk; ,y;iy.  ahtw;wpu;f;Fk; Kjw;fhuzkhf tps';Fk; gukrptd; jd; khianahL fhzg;gl;lhu;.  vd;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wtUk;/ Jha;ikahdtUk;/ rpwe;j mwpthw;wy;  bghUe;jpdtUk;/ !u;ttahgpahdtUk;/ !u;t rf;jpfisa[ilatUkhd gukrptd; njhd;wpapUe;jhu;.  mtu; khiaapd; Jizbfhz;L/ mtu; tpUk;gpathW !fy mz;l ruhruj;ij cUthf;fpdhu;.  Kjd; Kjypy; g";rg{j';fis cUthf;fpdhu;.  ,jd; fhuzhf gilj;jy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.  g;uk;kDk;/ tp#;qt[k;/ ghuk; bghUspd; ty/ ,l g[w';fisj; jk; ciwtplkhff; gpoj;jhu;.  ,k;\tUk;/ Mf;fy;/ fhj;jy;/ mHpj;jy; Mfpa bjhHpy;fis nkw;bfhz;ldu;.   g;uk;kd;/ g{nyhfk;/ g[tu;nyhfk;/ !;tu;fnyhfk;/ kQu;nyhfk;/ $dnyhfk;/ jnghnyhfk;/ !j;anyhfk; nghd;witfisa[k; kw;Wk; mjyk;/ tpjyk;/ !%jyk;/ u!jk;/ jyhjyk;/ kQhjyk;/ ghjhsk; Mfpa gjpdhd;F cyf';fis gilj;j gpd;du;/ nkw;bfhz;L gilf;f mtuhy; ,atpy;iy.

xd;Wk; g[upahj epiyapy; mtu; tpHpj;Jf; bfhz;Lk; ,iwtid ntz;of; bfhz;Lk; ,Ue;j epiyapy; mruPup xypf;ff; nfl;lhu;.  mjhtJ g;uk;knjtu;/ ifyha kiyapYs;s/ rpthde;ijf epiyak; vd;Dk; g[dpj rpfuj;ij jd; njhspd; kPJ vLj;J g{nyhfk; tHpahfr; bry;Yk; nghJ/ v';F rpfuj;jpd; ghuj;ij czu;fpwhnuh/ mt;tplj;jpny mr;rpfuj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;J/ mtUk; mt;tplj;jpnyna jtk; bra;jhy; !^gp&k; Vw;gLk; Mfhrthzpapd; Tw;iwf; nfl;L kdk; kfpH;e;J/ bray;glj; bjhl';fpdhu;.  g[dpjkhd rpfuj;ijj; jd; njhspd; kPJ Rke;J/ g{kpapy;/ nkU/ Qpkhyak; nghd;w kiyfisf; fle;J/ bjd;jpir tHpahfr; bry;Yk; nghJ/ guk;bghUs; tha[yp';fkhf rpfuj;jpDs; EiHe;jhu;.  ,jd; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l mjpf ghuj;ij Rkf;f KoahJ rpfuj;ij fPnH  itj;J tpl;lhu;.  ,t;tplnk jw;nghJ miHf;fg;gLk; jpUf;fhsj;jp jpUj;jykhFk;. gilf;Fk; bjhHpypid nkw;bfhz;ltu;/ ,t;tplj;jpnyna j';fp/ jtk; bra;a Kot[ bra;jhu;.

tha[yp';fj;jpw;F bjw;nf/ g[dpjkhd me;j kiyr; ruptpy; Xu; mHfpa yp';fj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;jhu;.  mjw;F jj;g[U#d;/ mnQhud;/ !j;nah$hjd;/ thknjtd;/ <rhdd; vd;w g";r Kf';fSk; ,Ue;jd.  ifty;ak; vd;Dk; jPu;j;jj;ij jdJ jpdrup njitf;fhf cUthf;fpdhu;.  mtu; epj;jk; mjpfhiyapy; vGe;J ePuho/ jdJ clypy; gjpide;J ghf';fspy; jpUePU g{rpf; bfhz;L/ Uj;uh&j;ij mzpe;J bfhz;L/ gr;ir fw;g{uk; fye;j ePiuf; bfhz;L tha[yp';fj;jpw;F mgpn&fk; bra;ayhdhu;.  Vida njtu;fs; kw;Wk; gy Kdptu;fspd; Jizbfhz;L tHpghl;ow;fhd gy bghUl;fis nrfupj;J jd;dhy; g;ujp#;il bra;ag;gl;l yp';fj;ij tHpglyhdhu;.

mtu; gpiwr;re;jpuDld; Toa tha[yp';fj;jpw;F rpwe;j thridj; ijy';fs;/ g";rft;ak;/ g";rhk;Ujk;/ g";r Nu;z';fs;/ kJuj;uak;/ ,seP;u;/ bty;yePu;/ gd;dPu; Kjyhditfs; bfhz;L mgpn#fk; bra;jhu;.  re;jdk;/ r';FjPu;j;jk;/ bghd;dhyhd Mapuk; fyr';fspYs;s jPu;j;jj;ijf; bfhz;Lk; mgpn#fk; bra;Jk;/ ke;jpu';fisf; bfhz;Lk; tHpgl;lhu;.  gpd;du; tpg{jp/ gl;odhy; bea;ag;gl;l Milfs;/ gytpj itu';fs; gjpf;fg;gl;l Mguz';fisf; bfhz;L yp';fj;jpw;F my';fhuk; bra;jhu;.  gytifahd eWkzk; tPRk; kyu;fisf; bfhz;Lk;  gpy;t ,iyfisf; bfhz;Lk; rpt!Q!;uehk mu;r;rid bra;ayhdhu;.  gytifahd gyQhu';fisf; bfhz;Lk;.  nj';fha; kw;Wk;/ gH';fisf; bfhz;Lk; epntjdk; bra;jhu;.  gytifahd Qhuj;jpfis vLj;J/ rj;u - rhku';fis tPrpa[k;/ fw;g{u jPgk; fhl;oa[k; tHpgl;lhu;.  ntj nfh#';fSk;/ cgep#j';fSk;.  !^f;j';fSk;/ ,jpQh!';fSk;/ g[uhz';fSk; mr;rkak; Xjg;gl;ld.  !hkfhd g;upaid kfpH;tpg;gjw;fhf gy ,dpa ghly;fs; ghlg;gl;ld.  tPiz Kjyhd ,irf;fUtpfs; ,irf;fg;gl;ld.  eluh$id kfpH;tpg;gjw;fhf e;Uj;ak;/ ehl;ak;/ yh!;ak; Kjyhdit elj;jg;gl;ld.  ke;jpug[#;gk;  Twg;gl;lJ.  rptr';fuid nghw;wp g[fH;e;jthW midtUk; g;uj&pzk; bra;J !h#;lh';fkhf tz';fp n!tpj;jdu;.  mjd; gpd; g;uk;knjtu;/ g";rh&up ke;jpuj;ij es;sput[ tiuapy; $gpf;fj; bjhl';fpdhu;.  ,t;thwhf tUl';fs; gy fHpe;jd.

xU rkak; khrp khjj;jpy;/ bgsu;zkp es;sputpy;/ "hdhk;gpif !nkjuhf jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuu;/ tha[yp';fj;jpdpd;W njhd;wpdhu;.  gytifahd itu';fs; gjpf;fg;gl;l fpuPlj;ij mzpe;jtuha[k;/ gpiwr;re;jpud;/ mjd; kPJ jtH;e;jhlt[k; fhzg;gl;lhu;.  vz;zw;w Mguz';fis mzpe;jtuha[k;/ g[ypj;njhy; cLj;jpf; bfhz;ltuha[k; tps';fpdhu;.  xU ifapy; NyKk;/ kw;bwhU ifapdpy; cLf;ifa[k; fhzg;gl;lJ.  kw;w iffSk; tuk;/ kw;Wk; mgak;  jUk; Kj;iufSlDk; bfhz;ltuha;  fhl;rpaspj;jhu;.  ee;jpnjtUld;/ gy rptfz';fs; vk;bgUkhid Rw;wp Mde;jkhf eldkhof; bfhz;oUe;jd;.

Mde;jj;jpd; cr;r epiyia mile;J g;uk;kd; rptgpuhid !h#;lh';fkhf tz';fp/ n!tpj;J jd;id NH;e;J bfhz;oUf;Fk;/ rptkhiaia ePf;FkhW ntz;of; bfhz;lhu;.  gilj;jYf;F ntz;oa Mw;wiy jpUk;gt[k; bgw;whu;.  mg;nghJ Kjy; gd;dpbuz;L ehl;fs; g;uk;nkhj;!tj;ij mtu; jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuUf;fhf Vw;gLj;jpdhu;.  gpd;du; !j;a nyhfj;jpw;F jpUk;gpr; brd;W jd; Mf;Fk; bjhHpypy; <Lglyhdhu;.

Mf;Fjy;/ fhj;jy;/ mHpj;jy;/ midj;J gilg;gpdpYk;/ gunk!;tud; rpwe;j xspahf $;typf;fpwhu;.  rptkhiaapdhy; midj;J gilg;g[fSk; !k;!hu rf;uj;jpy; cHy;fpd;wd.  mtutu; fu;k tpidfspd;go/ !;tu;fk;/ euf';fSf;F bry;fpd;wdu;.  r';fuid/ ruzhfjp mile;njhu; kl;Lk; gpwg;g[/ ,wg;g[ mw;w !ha[$;a Kf;jp mila Koa[k; vz;gJ jpz;zk;.

f;Uja[fj;jpy;/ rptbgUkhDila ciwtplkhfpa ifyhaj;jpy;/ xU khehL ele;jJ.  njtu;fs;/ Kdptu;fs; ahtUk; mt;tplj;jpw;F tp$ak; bra;jpUe;jdu;.  Vd; > kQh!Kj;u';fSk;/ ejpfSk;/ kiyfSk; Tl njt cUf;bfhz;L/ khehl;oy; fye;J bfhz;oUe;jd.  g;uk;knjtu;/ rpy fUj;Jf;fisg; gw;wp Mnyhrpf;f tpiHe;jhu;.
(1) ju;k';fspy;  vJ jiyahdJ > (2) njtu;fspdy; ahu; jiy rpwe;jtu; > (3) vtiug; g{$pj;jhy;/ midtiua[k; g{$[pj;jjw;F !kk; vdf; fUjg;gLthu; > nghd;witahFk;.

xt;bthUtUk;/ mtutu; fUj;Jf;fis !igapd; Kd; itj;J mjw;Fupa fhuzj;ija[k; tpsf;fpdu;.  g;UF Kdptnuh/ jiyaha ju;kk; vd;gJ tp#;qitna Fwpg;gpLk;.  Mjdhy; mtnu jiyaha flt[shf fUjg;gl ntz;Lk; vd thjpl;lhu;.  ,f;fUj;jpid kWj;j mfj;jpa Kdptu;/ Kf;fz;znd midtUf;Fk; Kjyhdtd;.  ju;kj;jpd; tpsf;fnk gunk!;tud;.  ,tuplj;jpypUe;nj g;uk;kDk;/ jpUkhYk; jk; rf;jpiag; bgw;wdu; vd;w Tw;wpid typa[Wj;jpdhu;.  ,Wjpapy;  mfj;jpau; ahu; vd;id Ml;bfhz;L/ ehd; midtuhYk; tHpglj; jFe;jtd; vd;gij mwptpf;fpwhnuh/ mtnu flt[s;fspy; rpwe;jtuhthu;.  mJ tiuapy; ehd; jtj;jpdpy; \H;fpapUg;ngd; vd NSiuj;jhu;.  jtk; bra;tjw;fhf mfj;jpau; j&pz ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; brd;whu;.  jpUkhy; g;UF Kdptiuj; jdpna miHj;J/ rptnd midj;J mz;l ruhru';fSf;Fk; je;ijahf tps';Ffpd;whu;.  nkYk;/ jhd; Tl mtu;jk; gf;jnd vdf; Twpdhu;.

mfj;jpauJ jtj;jpd; typik <L ,izaw;wJ.  ,j;jtj;jpdJ jPtpuj;jhy; Vw;gl;l btg;gkhdJ \d;W cyf';fisa[k; jhf;fpaJ.  njnte;jpuDf;F/ v';nf Kdptu; jd;id !;tu;fj;jpypUe;J btspnaw;wp/ jdf;F tpUg;gkhdtiu murdrhf epakpg;ghnuh > vd;w mr;rk; Vw;gl;lJ.  Kdpapd; jtj;ij vt;thnuDk; fiyf;f vz;zk; bfhz;l ,e;jpud;/ mg;!u!;fisa[k;/ t!e;jd;/ kw;Wk; kd;kjida[k; Jiz bfhz;L j&pz ifyhaj;jpw;F mDg;gpdhd;.  m';F ey;y eWkzk; bfhz;l kyu;fs; g{j;Jf; FY';fpd.  gwitfs; ,dpikahd !';fPjk;  ghod.  ,e;jpudJ yPiyfSf;F.  mfj;jpaupd; rPlu;fs; tpiutpy; moikahapdu;.  ,jd; fhuzj;ij czu;e;j khKdptu;/ n&j; ghyd; igutid/ jk; jtj;jpid fhf;Fk;go ntz;of; bfhz;lhu;.  mtUk;/ ga';fu +gj;Jld; bfh?ukhd eha;fSld;/ m';F njhd;wpdhu;.  mg;ga';fu njhw;wj;ija[ila eha;fspd; Cisfis bghWf;f Koahj t!e;jd;/ kd;kjd; kw;Wk; mg;!u!;fs; njtnyhfk; brd;wile;jdu;.  ahbjhU jilapd;wp/ mfj;jpau; jk; jPtpu jtj;ij bjhlu;e;jhu;.

mtu; nfhil fhyj;jpy; jP tsu;j;J mjd; eLnt epd;W bfhz;Lk;/ eLeL';Fk; Fspu; fhyj;jpy;/ Fspu;e;j ePupd; eLnt epd;W bfhz;Lk; jtk; bra;jhu;.  bfhSj;Jk; !^u;ad;/ ciwa itf;Fk; Fspu;/ vija[k; mtu; bghUl;gLj;jtpy;;iy.  mtu; gog;goahf czit jtpu;j;J/ fhw;iw kl;Lk; r;th!pj;Jf; bfhz;L thH;e;jhu;.  ,t;thW rpy fhyk; brd;w gpd;du;/ gukrptd;/ up#g thfdj;jpy; jdJ cika[ld;/ KdptUf;F fhl;rpaspj;jhu;.  Kdptuhy; bjhLf;fg;gl;l ghkhiyia kd epiwt[ld; Vw;Wf; bfhz;l ,iwtd; Kdpia MrPu;tjpj;jhu;. "njtu;fshYk; tz';Fju;f;Fupa jFjpiag; bgWtha;* " vd mUs; bra;J nkYk; gy rf;jpfis mtUf;F mUspdhu;.  jdJ rf;jpahy; tpe;jpa kiyapd; cauj;ijf; Fiwj;Jk;/ midj;Jk; !Kj;u ePiu jd; cs;s';ifahy; gpoj;Jf; Foj;Jk;/ nghd;w mupa bray;fis mtuhy; Mw;w Koe;jJ.  gpd;du; tpehafiu tz';fp/ !;tu;zKfp ejpia/ j&pz ifyhaj;jpw;F bfhz;L te;jhu;.  | uhkDf;F Mjpj;aQ;Uja ke;jpuj;ij nghjpj;J ,y';if nte;jd; uhtzd; bfhy;y cjtpdhu;.

(mfj;jpa yp';fKk;/ "hdg;ufhr jPu;j;jKk; jpUf;fhsj;jpf;F bjw;fpy; xU iky; bjhiytpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd/)

xU Kiw rf;jpapd; mk;rkhd ghu;tjp njtp/ ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; bry;YKd; | fhsQ!;jpapy;/ jPtpu jtk; bra;a vz;zk; bfhz;lhs;.  jtk; bra;a[k; nghJ Vw;gLk; jilfis ePf;Ftjw;fhf jd; kfdhd fzgjpapd; cjtpia eho/ jdJ jtj;jpid ghJfhg;gjw;fhf fzgjpf;F/ (1) ghgQhuf (2) tpf;dQhup (3) ghu;tjp g{$pj (4) g[#;oj Mfpa Fzhjpra';fis mtUf;F tH';fpdhs;.  mtu; ehd;F/ Ie;J/ MW/ vl;L my;yJ gj;J iffSk;/ gytpjkhd Ma[j';fSldk;/ Kj;iufSlDk; tps';Ffpwhu;.

me;j rkaj;jpy;/ f$h!^ud; vd;Dk; muf;fd; g{kpapy; cs;s/ khdplu;fisf; bfhLikg; gLj;jpa njhly;yhky;/ fUizapd; tothd cikatspd; jtj;ija[k; fiyf;f/ tpUg;gk; bfhz;lhd;.  ek; g[#;o fzgjp me;j m!^uid ghjhs nyfj;jpw;Fj; js;sp/ mtid btw;wp bfhz;lhu;.  ,jw;fpilapy;/ jpUf;fsj;jpapy; j';fpapUe;j/ mfj;jpa KdptUf;F/ mt;tplj;jpny xU g[dpj ejpf;F tHp tFf;FkhW/ mruPup thapyhf Twg;gl;lJ.  ejpahdJ xU rupahd kiyapypUe;J cUthf ntz;Lk; vd;gij khKdp/ jd; rPlu;fSld; To fye;jhnyhrpj;jhu;.  g[dpj f';ifahdJ ,k;kz;zpw;F tu/ rpwe;j ,lk; cUthf ntz;Lk;.  mJ gha;e;njho tUk; tHpahdJ/ rpwe;j Mr;uk';fis fle;J tUtjha[k;/ Rw;wpa[s;s epy';fis/ tsk; bgwr; bra;a Toajha[k; mikantz;Lk;.  mg;g[dpj ejpapd; ePuhdJ/ rpwe;j !;gofj;ij nghy; Jha;ika[ilajhft[k;/ njtu;fshYk;/ Kdptu;fshYk;/ tz';ff; Toajha[k;/ ekJ ghg';fisf; fiwf;Fk; ty;yik bgw;wjha[k; tps';f ntz;Lk;.  Kdptu; ,jw;Fupa rpe;jidapy; MH;e;J ,Uf;Fk; nghJ/ ghjhsj;jpypUe;J/ jpUk;gpf; bfhz;oUe;j fnzrg; bgUkhid/ tha[yp';fj;jpd;/ fpHf;fpy; rpy f$';fns JhuKs;s ghjhsj;jpd; thapypy; ju;rpj;jhu;.

mtu;/ clnd gytifahd g{f;fshYk; ,iyfshYk;/ fe;j g[uhzj;jpy; Twpa[s;sthW fnzriu tHpglj; bjhl';fpdhu;.  mfj;jpau;/ \#pf thfdid gR bea;ahy; bra;ag;gl;l gytif ,dpg;g[fSk;/ nkhjf';fSk; gilj;J/ !h#;lh';fkhf tz';fp/ fzgjpf;F ,t;thW ghkhiy Nl;odhu;.

"nQ * Kf;fz; Kjy;tdhd rptdpd; kfnd * tpf;duh$nd * ahidapd; jiyapida[ilnahnd * f$h!%uid btw;wpf; bfhz;nlhnd * Vfje;jnd * ek;gpndhUf;F gy tu';fis mspg;nghnd * fe;jDf;F \j;njhnd * midj;J capUs;s bghUl;fSf;Fk;/ $lg; bghUl;fSf;Fk;/ kpfg; bgupa tapw;wpy; ,lk; bfhz;ltnd * Xk; fhuj;ij Fwpf;Fk tise;j Jjpf;ifia cilatnd *" vdg; g[fH;e;Jiuj;jhu;.

,e;jg; g[fGiufshy; kdk; Fspu;e;j ghjhs fzgjp g[d;KWtnyhL mtuJ mthit ciwf;Fk;go Twpdhu;.  Kdpa[k; jdf;F rpy tu';fis mspf;Fk;go ntz;odhu;.

"eP mf!;jpa te;jpj/ gf;j th";rpjhu;j;j g;ug{uR/ f$hddhup/ ghjhsfu;jthrp vd tH';fg;gl ntz;Lk;.  ahu; cd;id ,e;j ehd;F ehk';fisf; bfhz;L/ tHpgLfpwhu;fnsh mtuJ tpf;d';fs; aht[k; tpyfntz;Lk;.

!u;t tpf;d g;urkf; vDk; bgaUila xU jPu;j;jk; flt[shy; cUthf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;.  mjpy; bra;a[k; xt;bthU !;dhdKk; gyDilajhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.

tpehafu;/ g{kpapd; moapYs;s ghjhsj;jpy; tPw;wpUe;J jd;id tz';FnthUf;F/ ey; tu';fis mspf;f ntz;Lk;.

Mfhrf';if cUthf xU rpwe;j kiyr;rpfuj;ijf; fhl;Lk; goa[k;/ me;j jPu;j;jkhdJ/ jpUf;fhsj;jp tHpahf gha;e;njho gpd;du; !Kj;u uh$id mila ntz;Lk;" vd ntz;of; bfhz;lhu;.

f$hddDk;/ kdkfpH;e;J/ Kdpapd; tpUg;gj;ij g{u;j;jp bra;a vz;zk; bfhz;L/ jdJ je;jj;jhy; kz;izj; njhz;oat[ld;/ ghjhs f';if gPupl;L vGe;jJ.  ifyhafpupf;F bjw;fpy; vz;gJ iky;fs; bjhiytpYs;s g;uk;khrynk ,e;ejpapd; gpwg;gplkhFk;.  tpehafupd; fl;lisg;go/ f';if gy g[dpjj; jy';fisa[k;/ tlf;fpy; jpUf;fhsj;jpiaa[k; fle;J/ gpd;du; flypy; fye;jJ.  f';ifahdts;/ bja;t thf;fpd;go Kdptuhy; btw;wpfukhf jpUf;fhsj;jpf;F bfhz;L tug;gl;lhs;.  Jha;ikahd ePupida[ila ,ts; !;tu;zKfp vd miHf;fg;glyhdhs;.  ghjhs  tpehafiu tHpgl;ljd; fhuzkhf/ mfj;jpa Kdptuhy; j&pz ifyhaj;jpw;F/ ghjhs f';ifahdts; bfhz;L tug;gl;lhs;.

mfj;jpa Kdp/ ghjhs tpehafupd; mUshrpnahL/ g;uk;khryj;jpw;Fr; brd;W/ jtk; bra;aj; bjhl';fpdhu;.  ,k;kiyapd; NH;epiy/ jtk; bra;at[k;/ mikjp bfhLg;gjha[k; ,Ue;jjdhy;/ gy Kdptu;fs; m';nf thH;e;J te;jdu;/ Kdptu;fspd; ntz;LnfhSf;fpz';fp mfj;jpau; rptyp';fk; xd;iw g;ujp#;ilr; bra;jhu;.  xU g[dpj ejpia/ jpUf;fhsj;jpf;F bfhz;L bry;y ntz;Lk; vd;W jhk; te;j fhuzj;ij vLj;J ciuj;jhu;.

f';fh khjhtpw;F/ khKdp tpUk;g[k; kiya[r;rpiana gpwg;gplkhff; bfhz;L/ Kdptu; tpUk;g[k; tHpahfnt gha;e;njhl ntz;Lk; vd;W gukrptdhy; md;g[f; fl;lis ,lg;gl;lJ.  fzgjpa[k; jk;  je;jj;jhy; kz;zpizj;  njhz;l/ f';ifa[k; gPupl;L tHpe;J/ gsp';F nghd;w ejpahf cUbtLj;jhs;.  mts; cUbtLj;j Cw;W/ mfj;jpa jPu;j;jk; vd tH';fg;gLfpwJ.  Kdptu; tHp fhl;l f';ifa[k;/ kfpH;r;rpa[ld; Js;spf; Fjpj;Jf; bfhz;nl bky;y bky;y kiyapy; ,Ue;J ,w';fpdhs;. tHpapy; gy rpw;whWfs;  ,tSld; fye;jd.  $;typf;Fk; VG rpfu';fisf; bfhz;l nt';flhryk; vDk; mw;g[jkiyapd; mothuj;jpid mile;jhs;.  ,t;tplj;jpdpy; ,e;ejpapy; ePuho nt';fltidj; bjhGnthUf;F mtu;jk; njitbay;yhk; epiwntWk; vz;gJ jpz;zk;.  ,t;thwhf tHpapy;/ gytpj jPu;j;j';fis Vw;gLj;jp/ tlg[wkhff; jtHj; bjhl';fpdhs;.  jpUf;fhsj;jpia mile;j nghJ ejpapdJ fk;gPuk; TLjyhfp ghg tpnr# n&j;uj;jpy; nfhapy; bfhz;Ls;s mu;jehuP!;tu yp';fj;jpd; nkw;F g[wkhfr; brd;W/ gpd;du; fpHf;F Kfkhfr; brd;W gy Mr;uk';fs; / g[z;aj;jy';fs; tHpahf jtH;e;njho/ gpd;du; jd;id th";irnahL/ miyfshfpa fu';fisf; bfhz;L tuntw;Fk;/ !Kj;u uh$ndhL fye;jhs;.

g;uk;knjtu;/ tha[njtdplk;/ "njtu;fisa[k;/ khdplu;fisa[k; kfpH;tpf;Fk; ,e;ejpf;F ,Ugj;ije;J ehk';fis Nl;Lthahf * ,e;ehk';fisg; ghuhazk; bra;tjpdhy; tU';fhyk; bry;t tsKk;/ brHpg;g[k; bgWk;" vdf; Twp MrPu;tjpj;jhu;.  tha[njtDk;/ jf;f rkaj;jpy; te;J k;UJthd Fuypy; ejpapd; ehk';fis ,irf;fj; bjhl';fpdhu;.

(1)  mf!;j;a fpup$h (2) g;uk;k g[j;uP (3) mf!;j;a ee;jpdP (4) tpaj; f';fh (5) !u;t jPu;j;j n!tpjh (6) !upj;tuh (7) mtpr;rpd;duhah (8) gQpue;j kyhgQh (9) ghtdP (10) j;up$fjhj;uP (11) gtpj;uPf;Uj jpf;Kfh (12) rpthee;jfuP (13) mfz;l g;uk;k tpf;"hdjhj;uP (14) ntftjP (15) ar!;tpdP (16) kQhghfh (17)  tf;ufh (18) fz ehjpdP (19) !%jh (20) jpt;nahjfh (21) ghr\y epj;Ue;juP (22) cjd; Kf thfpdP (23) kndhf;ah!pfjh (24) g";rg";rhr iry ngjpdP (25) !;tu;zKfp

nkw;Twpa ehk';fs; midj;Jk;/ r';fud; Kjyhd njtu;fisj; j;Ug;jpgLj;jpajhy; mtu;fs; ahtUk; ejpapdpy; ePuhl tpiue;jdu;.  j&pz ifyhaj;jpy; Xo tpisahLk; !;tu;zKfpahdts;/ njtu;fs; eLnt g[Un#hj;jkd; nghyt[k;/ e&j;u';fSf;fpilna $;typf;Fk; re;jpud; nghyt[k;/ ke;jpu';fspny kpf cd;djkhd fhaj;up nghyt[k; rpwe;J tps';fpdhs;.  f;uQzfhy';fspYk;/ kw;w tpnr# ehl;fspYk; ,e;ejpapy; ePuhLjy; rhyr; rpwe;jJ.

xU rkak; r';fud; jd; ike;jd; !;fe;jid bfh";rpf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; nghJ ghu;tjp jdf;F Xk; vd;Dk; g;uztj;jpd; muj;jj;ij tpsf;Fk;go ntz;odhs;.  mijf; nfl;Lf; bfhz;oUe;j !;fe;jd; rptbgUkhd; Twpa tpsf;fj;ij KGikahf f;uQpj;Jf; bfhz;lhd;.  rpy tUl';fSf;Fg; gpwF !;fe;jd; jd; je;ijaplk; ntjk;/ ntjh';fk;  kw;Wk; gy tp#a';fis tpsf;fp/ jd;id tpj;ahtPlj;jpd; !u;t njrpfdhf Mtjw;F jFjp cilatdhf Mf;FkhW ntz;of; bfhz;lhd;.  <!;tud; !;fe;jid j&z ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W ntjhQ;ta jPu;j;jj;jpd; mUfpy; xU rptyp';fj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;j me;j jPu;j;jj;jpy; kyu;;e;j bts;is/ rptg;g[/ fUg;g[ epwKila \d;W jhkiufSk; g;uzt ke;jpuj;jpd; \y vGj;Jf;fshd m/ c/ k vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;.  <!;tud;  Twpago !;gfe;jd; rpy tU#';fs; jtk; bra;jjhy; r';fud; j&pzh\u;j;jpahf mtUf;F fhl;rpaspj;jhu;.  <!;tud; !;fe;jid tha[yp';fj;jpw;F tlf;fpy; cs;s xU Fd;Wf;F miHj;Jr; brd;W m';F kQh tpj;ahgPlj;ij Vw;gLj;jp  mjd; jj;thu;j;j njrpfdhf !;fe;jid epakpj;jhu;.  jj;Jthu;j;j njrpfd; njrpfd; vd;why; gy jj;Jt';fspd; mu;j;j';fis cgnjrpf;Fk; Mrhd; vd;W bghUs;.  gf;jpa[ld; jd; je;ijia gzpe;j !;fe;jdpd; Kfk; kpft[k;; xspa[ld;  g;ufhrpj;jJ.

ifyhaj;jpy; rptDk; ghu;tjpa[k; mHfpa !pk;kh!dj;jpy;  cl;fhu;e;J kw;wtu;fSf;F ju;rdk; jUk; nghJ Qupia Kd;dpl;Lf; bfhz;L g;uk;kh/ ,e;jpuhjp njtu;fs; gukrptid ju;rdk; bra;tjw;F Kd;dhy; !%g;ukz;a !;thkpia ju;rpj;j gpwnf rpt ghu;tjpia juprpf;fr; bry;thu;fs;.  Mdhy; g;uk;kh kl;Lk; !;fe;jid rpWtdhft[k;/ rpwpa njtijahft[k; epidj;Jg; g[wf;fzpj;jhu;.  ,jdhy;/ jhd; mtkhdg;gl;ljhf epidj;j !;fe;jd;/  g;uk;khit g;uzt ke;jpuj;Jf;F mu;j;jk; TWk;go rthy; tpl;lhu;.  g;uk;khtpdhy; g;uzt ke;jpuj;jpw;F tpsf;fk;  rupahf Tw Koahjjhy; nfhgk; bfhz;L !;fe;jd; g;uk;khit jd; "hdj;ij ,Hf;Fk;go bra;jhu;.  jd; fztdpd; epiyf; fz;L Jqf;Fw;w !u!;tjp/ kpf jahs FzKs;s r';fudhy; kl;Lk; jhd; mtiuf; fhg;ghw;w Koa[k; vd;W vz;zp g;uk;khit j&pz ifyhak; brd;W jtk; bra;a[k;go ntz;odhs;.  mjd;gona g;uk;kh j&pz ifyhak; brd;W jtk; bra;jhu;.  gunk!;tud;  kpft[k; kfpH;e;J "hdg;u!^dhk;gpfht[lDk;/ kw;w g{jfz';fSlDk; te;J !;fe;jdpd; mDkjp bgw;W g;uk;kh ,He;j "hdj;ij jpUk;g mspj;jhu;.

Kdptu; ehuju; ifyhaj;jpw;F xU Kiw te;j nghJ ifyhak; m!hjhuzkhd epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ.  FHg;gkhd epiyapYk; ,Ue;jJ.  kj;js';fs; moj;Jf; bfhz;Lk;  r';F KH';fpf; bfhz;Lk; ,Ue;j epiy xnu ,iwr;ryhf ,Ue;jJ.  rupahd ruPukpy;yhj Fs;skhd rptfz';fshy;  me;j Tl;lk; epuk;gp ,Ue;jJ.  r';fud; mg;nghJ !k;Qhu jhz;ltk; Moajhy; g{kp mjpu;e;jJ.  mtu; g[ypj; njhy; mzpe;J bfhz;L ghk;iga[k;/ vYk;g[fisa[k;/ kz;ilnahLfisa[k; Mguzkhf mzpe;J bfhz;oUe;jhu;.  jiy Koia tpupj;J tyJ fhiy xU rpd;d g{jfzj;jpd; nky; itj;J eldkhof; bfhz;oUe;jhu;.  mtu; bew;wpapy; \d;whtJ fz;qk;.  ifapy; beUg;g[khf ,Ue;jhu;.  mtUila eldk; kpf ga';fukhft[k;.  kdij trPfupf;ff;Toajhft[k; ,Ue;jJ.  eldk; Koe;jJk; m';fpUe;J vy;nyhUk; brd;Wtpl;lhu;fs;.  bksdk; epytpaJ.  gukrptdpd; mjprakhd ,f;fhl;rpiaf; fz;L ehuju;/ r';fuid bksdkhf jiy tz';fp me;j ,lj;ij tpl;Lr; brd;whu;.

kQhnjtdpd; ,e;j tprpj;ukhd jd;ikia mwpe;J tpsf;ff;Toatu; r';fudpd; kfd; FUFQd;  xUtnd vd;W ehuju; mwpe;J bfhz;lhu;.  Mifahy; ehuju; kQh tpj;ah gPlj;jpw;Fr; brd;W m';fpUf;Fk; FUFQdhd njrpfdplk; jdf;f "hdj;ij mspf;Fk;go ntz;odhu;.  mijf; nfl;l njrpfu; ehujupd; !e;njQ';fis fPH;fz;lthW jPu;j;J itj;jhu;.

1.  tajhd fhiskhL thQdkhf ,Ug;gJ Vd; >
fhiskhL rptdhy; fhf;fg;gl;L tUtJ  !dhjd ju;kj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
2.  nkU kiyia tpl;L kahdg{kpia nju;e;bjLj;jJ Vd; > kzf;Fk; re;jdj;ij tpl;L rhk;giy clk;gpy; g{rpf; bfhs;tJ Vd; >

midtUk; ,Wjpapy; nrUk;p ,lk; kahzk;.  cly; mHpe;j gpwF/ v";rp ,Ug;gJ rhk;gy;jhd;.  tpg{jp kdj;jpw;f Mwjiya[k;/ neha;f;F kUe;jhft[k; mikfpwJ.

3.  kz;il XLk;/ vYk;g[fSk; bfhz;l khiyia Vd; mzpe;jpUf;fpwhu; >

rptbgUkhd v';Fk; epiwe;jtu; vd;Wk;/ fhyj;ij fle;jtu; vd;gija[k; Fwpf;fpwJ.

4.  Vd; r';fud; ahidapd; njiy miuapy; mzpe;jpUf;fpwhu; >

rptd; thuzhrpapy; xU f$h!%uid tjk; bra;jhu;.  mtDila ntz;Lnfhspdhy; mtDila njhiy cLj;jpf; bfhz;lhu;.

5.  mg!;khu m!%uid fhyhy; kpjpg;gJ Vd; >

ehf';fis Mguz';fshf mzpe;jpUg;gJk;/ j;upNyk;/ khd;/ beUg;g[/ cLf;if Mfpatw;iw Ma[j';fshf bfhz;oUg;gJk; Vd; >

gpj;U tdj;jpy; g;uhk;kzu;fs; ahfk; bra;a[k; nghJ xU mHfhd Jzpapy;yhj xU gpr;irf;fhuidg; ghu;j;J/ mtu;fs; kidtpfs;/ mtUila bry;tijg; ghu;j;J nfhgk; bfhz;lhu;fs;.  mtu;fs; khd;/ kG/ cLf;if/ ehfk; vy;yhtw;iwa[k; ke;jpuk; bra;J me;j gpr;irf;fhud; nky; Vtpdhu;fs;.  me;j gpr;irf;fhud;/ rptdhifahy; mtu; mij jd; Ma[j';fshf jd; ifapy; Ve;jpf; bfhz;lhu; g;uhk;kzu;fsplkpUe;J tpLgl;l Fs;s g{jfz';fs; (rptidr; Rw;wp ) me;j gpr;irf;fhuidr; Rw;wp eldkhl Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;.  mg;nghJ mg!;khu vd;w m!%uid jd; fhypy; fPnH nghl;L mlf;fpdhu;.  mg;nghJ jhd; g;uhk;kzu;fs; mtu; r';fud; vd;W mwpe;J mtiu tHpgl;lhu;fs;.

,t;thW FUFQd brhd;d tpsf;fj;ijf; nfl;L !e;njQk; eP';fpa ehuju; r';fuidg; gw;wp ghof; bfhz;Lk; Jjpj;Jf; bfhz;Lk; brd;whu;.

nuhkr khKdpaplk;/ guj;th$ Kdptu;  | fhsQ!;jp (jpUf;fhsj;jp) vd;W ,t;tplj;jpw;F bgau; tuf;fhuzkhapUe;j | vd;Dk; bgaiuf; bfhz;l rpye;jpiag; gw;wpa[k;/ fhsd; vd;w ehfj;ijg; gw;wpa[k;/ Q!;jp vd;W ahidiag; gw;wpa[k;/ ,k;\d;Wk; vk;bgUkhdpd; kPJ bfhz;l gf;jpiaa[k; tpsf;FkhW nfl;Lf; bfhz;lhu;.  khKdpa[k; mtu; jk; ntz;LnfhSf;fpz';fp jk; jpUtha; kyuj; bjhl';fpdhu;.

jkpH; ehl;oy; jhk;uguzp jPuj;jpy; thH;e;J te;j !j;a!hfu vd;Dk; me;jzDf;F Kd; tpidapd; gadhf jPa vz;z';fisf; bfhz;l xU kfd; gpwe;jhd;.  me;jzu; Fyj;jpd; kPnj ek;gpf;ifaw;w mtd;/ tPL/ Jwe;J/ bfh';if ehl;ow;Fr; brd;W/ bert[j; bjhHpy; bra;a[k; xUtiu ruzile;J fuk;gd; vd;W jd; bgaiu khw;wpf; bfhz;L/ bert[ Fyg; bgz;iza[k; kze;J bfhz;L rpwe;j jhd ju;k';fspy; <Lgl;L ,y;yw ,yf;fzj;jpw;F jf;fthW thH;e;J tuyhdhd;.  ,jdhy; mtd; g[fH; gutj; bjhl';fpaJ.  mtd; taJ Kjpu;e;J/ kuzj;jpd; gpoapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ/ xu; me;jzd;/ fuk;gid mqfp/ rptyp';fj;jpw;fhf xU Jzpia mspf;FkhW ntz;odhd; mtDk; j;Ug;jpa[ld; kpf tpiya[au;e;j Jzpia jhdkhf mspj;jhd;.  kuzj;ij jGt[k; nghJk; Tl bert[j; bjhHpypd; mHifg; gw;wpna rpe;jpj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jjhy;/ mtd; kW gpwg;gpy; tiy gpd;Wk; rpye;jpahf gpwe;jhd;.  ey;ynjhu; Milia/ rptyp';fj;jpw;F jhdkhf mspj;jjhy;/ vk;bgUkhdpd; kPJ gf;jp bfhz;l | vd;Dk; rpye;jpahf gpwe;jhd;.

epjKk;/ mJ/ !;tu;zKfp ejpapy; ePuho/ tha[ yp';fj;ij gy Kiw tz';fp/ jd; clypypUe;J Ruf;Fk; xUtpj j;utj;jpd; cjtpahy;/ vk;bgUkhDf;fhf tpjtpjkhd kz;lg';fisa[k;/ nfhg[u';fisa[k;/ mHfpa !pk;kh!d';fisa[k; cUthf;fp kdk; kfpGk;.

jpUf;fsj;jpapy;/ "hdhk;fpis !nkjuhf vGe;jUspapUf;Fk; jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuid tz';Ffpnwd;.  kkij bfhz;l kd;kjid vwpj;j kQhnjtid tz';Ffpnwd;.  jPg;gpHk;gpypUe;J bjwpf;fk;/ jPg;bghwpfisg; nghy gug;uk; kj;jplkpUe;J $Ptd;fis cUthf;Fk; Kf;fz;zid tz';Ffpnwd; * gf;ju;fSf;F Kf;jpaspf;Fk; ckhgjpia tz';Ffpnwd; * ehd; ,Wjpapy;/ ck;kpny fyf;f ntz;Lk; vd;bwy;yhk; tha[yp';fj;jplk; ntz;of; bfhz;lJ. ,iwtDk; mjd; gf;jpia bkr;rp mjw;F/ jk;Ks;ns fyf;Fk; ghf;aj;ij mspj;jhu;.  nkYk; Kf;fz;zd;/ rpye;jpapd; bgauhd | vd;Dk; ehkj;ijf; bfhz;ltuha[k; tps';fp/ rpye;jpapd; gf;jpia nkd;ika[wr; bra;jhu;.

Kd;bdhU fhyk;/ kiya kiyj; bjhlupd; mUfpy; thH;e;J te;j ViH me;jzd; xUtd; gpwuplk; Cjpak; bgw;Wf; bfhz;L/ g{i$  Kjyhd itjpf fhu;a';fis bra;J tuyhdhd;.  RpwpJ fhyj;jpw;F gpwF/ xU ghk;gpdhy; fof;fg;gl;L ,we;jhd;.  kW gpwtpapy;/ rpwe;j typika[ila ahidahfg; gpwe;J/ rptbgUkhdplk; rpwe;j gf;jpa[ilajha[k;/ gpy;t ,iyfshYk;/ jhkiug; g{f;fshYk; tha[yp';fj;ij mu;rpj;J te;jJ.

,j ,t;thwpUf;f/ ,kakiyf; Fifapy;/ ey;y ntj rh!;j;u';fis mwpe;j vk;bgUkhdpd; kPJ gf;jp bfhz;ltdhd xU me;jzd; thH;e;J te;jhd;.  mtd;/ xU rkak;/ tpiya[au;e;j gytpj $hjp itu';fis bfhz;L fe;ju;tu;fs; bra;a[k; rptg{i$iaf; fhz neu;e;jJ.  Mty; bgh';f/ ,e;j g{i$ bra;jjhy; bgUk; gad; ahJ vd fe;ju;tu;fis tpdtpdhd;.  mtu;fSk;/ ,t;thW g{i$ bra;tjd; \yk; ,g;gpwg;gpnyna ifyhaj;ij mila Koa[k; vd gjpyspj;jhu;fs;.  ,j;jifa itu';fis vt;thW miltJ vd tpdtpa nghJ/ ghk;ghfg; gpwg;gjd; \yk;/ ehfnyhfj;jpypUe;J gytifahd itu';fs; fpilf;fg; bgwyhk;.  me;jzDk;/ ifyhaj;ij mila Mirf; bfhz;L mutkhf gpwg;bgLj;jhd;.  jpdKk;/ fhiyapy; jd;dplKs;s itu';fisf; bfhz;L tha[yp';fj;ij tHpgl;L te;jhd;.

kjpa ntisapy;/ rptbgUkhdplk; mjpgf;jp bfhz;l ahidahdJ tha[yp';fj;jpd; ju;rdj;jpw;fhf brd;w nghJ/ yp';fj;jpd; kPJ itu fw;fs; ,Ug;gijf; fz;L/ ,e;j fw;fspd; ghuj;ij vk; jiytd; vt;thW jh';Fthd; > vd vz;zp/ fw;fis mg;g[wg;gLj;jp/ bkd;ikahd kyu;fisf; bfhz;Lk;/ ,iyfisf; bfhz;Lk; mu;rpj;J te;jJ.

jhd; bra;a[k; g{i$ia fiyj;J jd; tpUg;gg;go ahid bra;a[k; tHpghl;oidf; fz;l ehfk; bfhjpj;bjGe;jJ.  ,jw;F xU Kot[ fl;l ntz;Lk; vd  jPu;khdpj;J khrp khjk;/ Vfhnjrp jpdj;jpy;/ ahid tha[yp';fj;ij gpy;t ,iyfspdhy;  my';fupf;Fk; nghJ/ m';F kiwe;J bfhz;oUe;j ehfk;.  ahidapdJ  Jk;gpf;if tHpahf/ \f;fpid milj;J/ gpd;du; jiyia milj;J/ mjd; clYs; jd; tp#j;ij brYj;jpaJ.  tp#j;jpd; tPu;aj;jpdhy; JoJoj;j ahid/ jhd; ,we;jhYk; ftiy ,y;iy.  jd; vjpupia vt;thnuDk; mHpj;jhf ntz;Lk; vd;w cWjp g{z;L ghiwapd; kPJ jd;  jiyia nkhjp ehfj;ijf; bfhd;W jhDk; ,we;jJ. clnd ,UtUk; njtu;fshf cUkhwp gpiwr; re;jpuid bew;wpapy; mzpe;jtu;fshf khwpdu;.  me;jj; jp';fl;fpHikad;W/ ,iwtDk;/ njtp  "hdg;u!^dhk;gpif !nkjuhf tha[yp';fj;jpypUe;j btspg;gl;lhu;.  mnj rkak; g;uk;kDk;/ jpUkhYk;/ fzgjpa[k;/ njt n!dhjpgjpa[k;/ jk; jk; thQd';fsld; fhl;rpaspj;jdu;.  g;U';fp/ t!p#;lu; nghd;w Kdptu;fsk;/ ,e;jpud;/  fe;ju;tu;fs; nghd;w nyhfghyu;fSk; mt;tplk; te;J nru;e;jdu;.

fhsd; vd;w ehfKk;/ Q!;jp vd;w ahida[k; ntz;oa tu';fis ahk; mspf;fpd;nwhk; vd mUspdhu;.  mita[k; eh';fs; ,UtUk; tha[yp';fj;jpny fyf;f ntz;Lk; * ,e;j g[dpjj; jyKk;/ kiya[k;/ vd;Wk;/ vkJ bgaiuf; bfhz;L tps';f ntz;Lk; * eh';fs; ,UtUk;  Kf;jpaila ntz;Lk; * ,t;tplj;jpy; tHpghL bra;a[k; monahu;fs; fhs jPu;j;jj;jpYk;/ Q!;jp jPu;j;jj;jpYk; ePuho/ itu';fisf; bfhz;Lk; my;yJ gpy;t ,iyfshYk; g{i$ bra;thu;fnsahdhYk;/ mtu;fSk; epr;rak; Kf;jp mila ntz;Lk;.

,g;nghJ/ ,';nf te;jpUf;Fk; midj;J flt[su;fSk; vg;nghJk; ,';nfna ,Ue;J bfhz;L mUs; ghypf;f ntz;Lk; vd ntz;o epd;wdu;.

kyu;e;j Kfj;Jld; ,iwtd; mtu;fs; ntz;oa tu';fis mspj;J/ mUsp/ ,t;thW jk; jpUtha; kyu;e;jUspdhu;.  ck;ikg; nghd;nw/ vk;kplk; gf;jp bfhz;L vk;Kd; fye;j | vd;Dk; bgau; bfhz;l rpye;jp ntz;oajd; fhuzkhf ,e;j g[dpjj;jyk; ,dp | fhsj;jP!;tud; vd ehkk; bfhz;ltuha; fhl;rpaspg;nghk;.  ,';Fs;s kiyj;bjhlUk; | fhsQ!;jp fpup vd;Dk; ehkKilajha; tps';Fk; vd MrPu;tjpj;jhu;.

nuhkr Kdptu;/ guj;th$ Kdptupd; ntz;LnfhSf;fpz';fp/ ghkudhf ,Ue;jhYk;/ ntj rh!;j;u';fis fw;W mwpahjtdhf ,Ue;jhYk;/ jdJ gf;jpapd; \ykhf ,iwtd; Kf;fz;zidna Ml;bfhz;Ltpl;l gf;j fz;zg;gdpd; rupj;uj;ij Twj; bjhl';fpdhu;.
Kd;bdhU rkak; kzpke;jd; vd;Dk; a&d j';fj;jpdhyhd nuhk';fisf; bfhz;lJk;/ itu';fisg; nghy; xspu;tpLk; g[s;spfisf; bfhz;lJkhd mHfpa khidf; bfhy;yj; bjhl';fpdhd;.  ,f; bfh?ukhd braiyf; fz;l ee;jp njtu;rpdk; bfhz;L FngudJ mHfpa khidf; bfhd;w bfhonahnd * ,iwr;rp cz;qk; bfhoa ntldhfg; gpwf;ff; fltha; * vd rgpj;jhu;.  jd; bra;ifia vz;zp tUe;jpa a&df;f/ eP g{nyhfj;jpy;  thGk; nghJ/ rptbgUkhdpd; gf;jdhf cdf;F xU kfd; gpwg;ghd;.  clnd Kf;jp bgUtha; vd mtDf;F rhgtpnkhrdk; mspj;jhu;.  mt;thnw/ mtDk; jPu;zdhf ,e;j kz;zpy; gpwe;J/ jpUf;fhsj;jpapd;  mUfpy; cs;s xU f;uhkj;jpy; thH;e;J te;J/ fdp#h vd;Dk; ghitia kze;J/ bgupa fz;fisf; bfhz;l fz;zh vd;Dk; kfidg; bgw;whd;.  clnd mtd; rhgk; bjhiye;J/ Fngu nyhfj;ij mile;jhd;.

fz;zg;gd; jd; ,sk; g;uhaj;jpy;/ xU Kiwfs; ez;gu;fnshL fhdfj;jpy; tpisahof; bfhz;oUf;Fk; nghJ/ xU gd;wpapidj; Juj;jp brd;W gpof;f Kad;whd;.  ,k;Kaw;rpapdpy; kw;w rpWtu;fs; midtUk; njhy;tpa[w;w nghJ fz;zg;gd; kl;Lk; cWjp g{z;l kdj;jpddha; gd;wpapd; gpd;dhnyna xof; bfhz;oUe;jhd;.  jpObud;W me;j gd;wp m';fpUf;Fk; rptyp';fj;jplk; brd;W mjDs; fye;jJ.  ,f;fhl;rpiaf; fz;ltDf;F jd; cly; KGtJk; Vnjh xU ,iwa[zu;t[ Vw;gl;oUg;gij czu;e;jhd;.  md;wpypUe;J mtd; ehs;njhUk; ePuho/ g";rh&u ke;jpuj;ij $gpj;J/ jd; tha; epiwa ePu; epug;gpf; bfhz;L/ rpy gpy;t ,iyfisa[k; gwpj;J/ ey;y Rita[s;s ,iwr;rpa[k; ,iwtDf;F mu;gpj;jhd;.  ,t;thW rpy khj';fs; fHpe;jd.

xUrkak;/ g;unjh# fhyk; md;W vk;bgUkhd; fz;zg;gdpd; gf;jpia m';F te;jpUe;j Kdptu;fSf;F fhl;l epidj;jhd;.  jpObud g{fk;gk; Vw;gl;L fu;gf;UQj;jpd; nky; cs;s Tiu gpse;J fPnH tpHj; bjhl';fpaJ.  ,jidf; fz;l Kdptu;fs; midtUk; btspna Xo te;J tpl;ldu;.  mdhy; fz;zg;gd; kl;Lk; jd; capiua[k; bghUl;gLj;jhJ ,iwtDf;F xU rnjKk; Vw;glhjthW jd; clypdhy; yp';fj;ij mizj;Jf; bfhz;lhd;.  vk;bgUkhd; nritapy; kuzk; Vw;gLkhdhy;/ mijtplr; rpwe;jJ ntbuhd;Wkpy;iy vd ek;gpdhd; fz;zg;gd;.  ,f; fhl;rpapid fz;l Kdptu;fs; tpae;J/ ,e;j ntl;Ltdpd; g[fH; ghor; brd;wdu;.  ,iwtdJ fUizapdhy; fz;zg;gDf;F ve;j tpgj;Jk; Vw;gltpy;iy.

mu;$%dnd jd; kW gpwg;gpy; fz;zg;gdhf gpwg;bgLj;jhd; vd;gij ehk; bjY';F kQhftp Jhu;$o tHpahf mwpayhk;.  Kw;gpwg;gpd; "hdj;ijf; bfhz;ltdhf epj;jKk; jd; clypd; gjpide;J ghf';fspd; kPJ \d;W nfhLfshf jpUePuzpe;Jk;/ uj;uh&j;ijazpe;J bfhz;Lk; vg;nghJk; fhzg;gl;lhd;.  \g;g[ mile;jJk; jd; kfd; fhyid ntl;Ltj; jiytzhf;fp/ rptbgUkhid tHpgLtijna jd; bjhHpyhff; bfhz;lhd;.

xU rkak; gy;Fd khjj;jpy;/ re;jpu f;uQzj;jpd; nghJ/ jpUf;fhsj;jpapy; Kdptu;fs; gyu; ToapUe;jdu;.  mg;nghJ fz;zg;gd; jd; ,#;l bja;tj;jpw;F epj;a g{i$  bra;tjw;fhf yp';fj;ij mqfpdhd;.  ,f;fhl;rpapid Kdptu;fs; gyu; fhzyhdhu;fs;.  jpObud yp';fj;jpd; ,lJ fz;zpypUe;J fz;zPUk;/ FUjpa[k; tHpaj; bjhl';fpd.  ,t;ntLtdpd; itjpfky;yhj/ Kiwaw;w g{i$fspd; mwpFwpna ,J vd Kdptu;fs; epidj;jdu;.  guk;bghUspd; ,e;epiy fz;L mjpu;e;j ntld;/ ,jw;nfhu; tHp bra;a ntz;Lk;/ gf;ju;fisf; fhf;Fk; gukrptDf;F ey;ybjhU fz; ghu;it ,Ug;gJ mtr;ak; vd epidj;J/ jd; mk;gwhj;JhzpapypUe;J/ mk;ig vLj;J/ jd; xU fz;zpidg; gpL';fp vLj;J ,iwtDf;F bghUj;jpdhd;.  fz;qk; ruptu bghUe;jpUf;ff; fz;L csk; kfpH;e;jhd;.  Mdhy; me;j kfpH;r;rp ePof;fhky;/ kw;bwhU fz;zpypUe;J FUjp ghaj; bjhl';fpaJ.  X * flt[ns * cdJ  ,e;epiyiaf; fhz vd;dhy; ,aytpy;iy.  vdJ ,e;j clny cdf;Fr; brhe;jkhd nghJ/ vdJ kw;bwhU fz;iza[k; ckf;Ff; bfhLf;fpnwd;.  nkYk;/ fz; ghu;itaw;w nghJk; vd;dhy; fhL KGtJk; miye;J jpupa Koa[k;.  vdJ ,uz;lhtJ fz;iz eP bghUj;jpf; bfhz;lhy; eP kpft[k; mHfhfj; njhd;Wtha; vd;W bja;tj;jpd; Kd; epd;W fjwpdhd;.  jd; ,uz;L fz;fisa[k; ,He;j gpd;du;.  kw;bwhU fz;iz vt;thW bghUj;JtJ vd;w tpdh mtDs; vGe;jJ.  ghjui& jh';fpa jd; xU fhiy yp';fj;jpd; FUjp tHpa[k; xU fz;zpd; kPJ itj;J/ jd; kw;bwhU fz;iz mk;gpdhy;  njhz;lj; bjhl';fpdhd;.  mg;nghJ ,iwtd; mtd; Kd;  njhd;wp X * fz;zg;gnd * epy; * ,J vdk; jpUtpisahly;fspy; xd;W.  epdJ gf;jp bkr;rj; jFe;jJ.  eP kWgoa[k; ghu;it fpilf;fg; bgWtha; * cdJ g[fH; vg;nghJk; epiyj;J ,Uf;fl;Lk;.  ifyha kiyapy; thH;e;J bfhz;L vdJ ju;rdj;ij vg;nghJk; fhzf; fltha; * eP cgnahfpj;j Fsk; nkh&j;ijf; bfhLf;Fk;/ gf;jp Kf;jp jPu;j;jkhf tps';Fk;.  cdJ gpwg;gpd; nkd;ikia mwpe;J bfhz;ltu;fs; ifyhaj;ij milthu;fshf * eP Ie;J tUlfhyk; ,t;thnw nrit g[upe;J/ gy;Fd khjj;jpy;/ bgsu;zkp ed;dhspy; vd;id milthahf *  vd MrPu;tjpj;jhu;.  gf;jp bts;sj;jpy; \H;fpa fz;zg;gd;/ jdJ jiytdJ ghjhutpe;j';fspy; tpGe;J  n!tpj;jhd;.  NH;e;jpUe;j Kdptu;fs; midtUk; gf;jp xd;nw nkh&j;ij mila rpwe;j khu;fkhFk;. X * fz;zg;gnu * cdJ gf;;jpapd; nkd;ikia eh';fs; mwpe;J bfhz;nlhk; vd;Wiuj;J mtid tz';fp jk; tHp brd;wdu;.

j&g;u$hgjp/ jdJ mWgJ kfs;fis njtu;fSf;Fk;/ filrp kfshd !jp njtpia r';fuDf;Fk; kzKoj;J itj;jhu;.  xU rkak; r';fud;/ !jp njtpa[ld; uj;d !pk;kh!dj;jpy; tPw;wpUe;J bfhz;L/ njtu;fSf;Fk;/ Kdptu;fSf;Fk;/ a&u;fSf;Fk;/ fpd;duu;fSf;Fk; fhl;rpaspj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhu;.  mr;rkak; jd; kfisf; fhz ntz;o j&d m';F te;jhu;.  mtiuf; fz;lJk; midtUk; vGe;J epd;W jk; tzf;f';fisj; bjuptpj;jdu;.  r';fud; kl;Lk; tzf;fk;  bra;ahky; mku;e;jpUe;jhu;.  ,jdhy; nfhgk; bfhz;l j&d;/ kdf;frg;g[ld; r';fuidj; jpl;of; bfhz;nl mt;tplj;ij tpl;L btspnawpdhu;. ,jd; fhuzkhf j&Df;F/ jd; kUkfd; kPJ btWg;g[ Vw;gl;lJ.

rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du;/ j&d; bgupabjhU ahfj;ij elj;j tpUk;gp/ midj;J njtu;fSf;Fk;/ Kdptu;fSf;Fk;/ muru;fSf;Fk; miHg;g[ tpLj;jhd;.  ntz;Lbkd;nw r';fuid epuhfupj;jhd;.  Mdhy; !jp njtpahdtd;/ jdJ bgw;nwhu;fisa[k;/ !nQhjupfisa[k;/ kw;w cw;whu; cwtpdu;fisa[k;/ fhz;gjw;fhf ahfj;jpy; fye;J bfhs;tJ Kiwad;W vd r';fud;  Kjypa rf;jp njtpf;F vr;rupf;if bra;jhu;.  mts; jd; vz;zj;jpd; kPJ gpothjkhf ,Uf;fnt/ kdk; ,y;yhky;/ kdf;frg;g[ld; tpil bfhLj;jhu;.  mts ahfrhiyf;Fr; brd;w nghJ/ xUtUk;/ Vd; mtsJ jha[k;/ !nQhjupfsk; Tl/ mtisf; fz;Lk; fhzhky; ,Ue;jdu;.  je;ijapd; mUnf brd;w nghJ mtu; rpdj;jhy; fz;fs; rptf;f/ nfhgj;jhy; cly; bfhjpf;f/ mtis nehf;fp/ v';F te;jha; > me;j khdk; bfl;l gp&hlDk;/ kahdj;jpy; miygtDk;/ gpzj;jpd; rhk;giy g{rpf; bfhs;gtDk;/ g{j';fis Jizahf bfhz;ltDk;/ Milaw;W/ !hg';fs; clypd; kPJ jtH;e;jhl ,Ug;gtDkhd cdJ fztd;/ gp&h ghj;uj;Jld; btspapy; fhj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpd;whndh > me;j khdk; bfl;l r';fud;/ gpr;ir th';fp tUtjw;fhf cd;id vk;kplk; mDg;gpdhdh > brhy; * vd Mntrj;jld;/ jd; nfhgf;fdiyj; bjwpe;jhu;.  cs;sj;jpd; MHj;jpy; Vw;gl;l btWg;gpdhy; ckpH;e;j/ mtd; brhw;fisf; nfl;L midtUk; bksdkhapdu;.  g;UF Kdptu; jdJ ePz;l $lh Koia jltpf; bfhz;L ,Uf;ifapy;/ !^u;ad; gw;fs; btspapy; bjwpa[khW cuf;fr; rpupj;jhd;.

,e;jg; bgupa mtkhdj;ij jh';f KoahkYk;/ jdJ fztd; kPJ bghHpa[k; ,Hpt[iufis nfl;f khl;lhky; !jp njtpahdts;/ jd; ,U fu';fshy; fhJfis bghj;jpf; bfhz;L/ rpt rpt vd mywyhdhs;.  ,dpa[k; j&dJ kfshf thHf; TlhJ vd Kot[ bra;jhs;.  mts; nahfhf;dpahf cUbtLj;J jtj;jpdpy; \H;fpdhs;.  ,jidf; fz;l mtsJ jha[k;/ jkf;ifkhu;fsk; tPwpl;L mH/ j&d; xd;Wk; g[upahky; jpifj;J epd;whu;.  ,jdhy; af;"j;jpw;F jil Vw;gl;lJ.

ele;jijawpe;j r';fud; mjpu;r;rpaile;jhu;.  mtuJ Kfk; rpte;J ,Wfpg; nghdJ.  cly; btz;ik epwj;jpid cilajhapw;W.  kdf;frg;g[ld; mHj; bjhl';fpdhu;.  jpObud Jf;fk; nfhgkhf khwp/ fz;fs; mf;dp gpHk;g';fshf khwpd;.  JdJ/ $lh KoapypUe;J/ xU Ko ,iHiag; gpL';fp/ xU ghiwapd; kPJ X';fp moj;jhu;.  clnd bgupa vupkiy gPwpl;L vGe;J/ me;j mf;dp $;thiyfs; xd;W nru;e;J/ midj;J rf;jp xU';nf bfhz;l xU cUtk;/ ifapy; thSld;/ btsp te;jJ.  rptdJ nfhghf;dpapd; btspg;ghnl tPugj;ud; vd;Dk; ehkk; bfhz;l me;j cUtk;.  jd; flik czu;e;j tPugj;ud;/ gy g{jfz';fnshL/ kpd;dy; ntfj;jpy;/ ahfrhiyia mile;jhd;.

midj;ija[k; vupj;Jk;/ ehrg; gLj;jpa[k;/ g;UF Kdptupd; kPiriaa[k;/ jhoiaa[k; mWj;Jk;/ gy kQup#papd; fz;fisg; gpL';fpa[k;/ !^u;adJ gw;fis K#;oahy; moj;J behWf;fpa[k;/ kw;w njtu;fis gaKWj;jpa[k; nfh#k; nghl;ldu;.  mtu; njnte;jpudpd; jiyapd; kPJ eldkhoa[k;/ akfp';fuu;fis cijj;Jk; Jd;g[Wj;jyhdhu;fs;.  ,e;j ahfkhdJ xU khdpd; cUtj;njhL jg;gpr; bry;y Kad;w nghJ/ mijr; bry;y tplhky; jLj;J epWj;jpdu;.  tPugj;udJ/ gyk; bfhz;l ths; tPr;rhy;/ j&dJ jiy/ clk;gpdpd;W fHd;W/ cUz;L cUz;L ahfFz;lj;jpy; brd;W tpGe;jJ/ ahfrhiyapd; eLnt jiyapy;yh Kz;lkhf epd;W bfhz;oUe;j j&dpd; clypd;W FUjp bgUf;bfLj;njhoaJ.  bra;tjwpahJ ahtUk; jpifj;J epd;wpUf;f/ g{jfz';fs; kl;Lk;/ jhk; te;j fhu;ak; Kot[w;wJ vd Muthuk; bra;J bfhz;oUe;jd.  xUtd;/ xU Ml;od; jiyia btl;o/ j&dpd; clYf;F bghUe;jpdhd;.  Ml;od; fz;fnshL tpHpj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;j j&d;/ rptdJ kd;dpg;gpw;fhf V';fp epd;whd;.  me;jr; NH;epiyapy;/ rptbgUkhd; m';F njhd;wpdhu;.

midj;J njtu;fSk; ,iwtdpd; fUizf;fhf/ ntz;o epd;wdu;.  gw;fis ,He;j !^u;aDk;/ bgUkhd; Kd; jiy jhH;e;J epd;whd;.  mtdJ btg;gKk;/ xspa[k; kiwe;J/ xUtpj eLf;fj;Jld; epd;W bfhz;oUe;jhd;.  gpupt[ bfhz;l gunk!;tud;/ mtid j&pz ifyhaj;ijaile;J/ tha[ yp';fj;ij tHpgl;L/ jtk; g[upa[khW mUs; bra;J kiwe;jhu;.  ,iwtdpd; mUSiuapd; go mtd; tha[yp';fj;jpw;F !^u;a g[#;fuzpapypUe;J/ jPu;j;jk; vLj;J/ mgpn#fk; bra;J tHpgl;L te;jhd;.  rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du;/ rptr';fud;/ tha[ yp';fj;jpdpd;W njhd;wp/ !^u;ad; ,He;j xspia jpUk;gf; bfhLj;J mUspdhu;.  md;W Kjy;/ !^u;a g[#;fuzpapypUe;J bfhz;L tug;gl;l jPu;j;jj;jhnyna/ tha[yp';fj;jpw;F mgpn#fk; eilbgw;W tUfpd;wJ.

!u;nt!;tud;/ xU rkak;/ jdJ gj;dpnahLk; gy njthjp njtu;fbsy;yhk; NH/ Mde;jkhf !igapdpny tPw;wpUe;jhu;.  basdj;jpdhYk;/ rpwe;j Mguz';fspd; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l fhe;jpnahL/ xsp tPrpf; bfhz;oUe;j md;id cik/ jd; jiytdJ jhs;fis tz';fp/ ehaf * njtu;fspy; ahu; kpf cau;e;jtu; > ke;jpu';fspy; vJ jiyahdJ > mijg; bgwj;jFjpahdtu; ahu; > vd tpdtpdhs;.  cik ehjDk; g[d;KWty; jtH/ ntj';fspd; eLnt mike;Js;s rpt g";rh&upna rpwe;j ke;jpukhFk;.  mjidg; bgwntz;oa jFjp midj;Jk; jdf;nfa[s;sJ vdt[k; brg;gpdhu;.  jdf;F mk;ke;jpuj;ij cgnjrpf;Fk;go jhgj;Jld; cikats; nfl;f uh$rpf Fzk; bfhz;l jd; ehafp ke;jpuhgnjrk; bgw jFjpaw;wts; vd gjpYiuj;jhu;.  tplhJ/ jd; fztid kd;whl gthdpaplk; gupt[ bfhz;l <!;tud; ke;jpuj;jpd; Kjyplkhd bksd jPi&f;F bky;y/ bky;y miHj;Jr; brd;whu;.

r';fup/ jd; uh$rpf Fzj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l mwpahikapd; fhuzkhf/ jd; gzpg;bgz; khypdpaplk;/ jdJ ehjd;/ g";rh&up ke;jpuk; cgnjrpf;f Kd; te;jijg; gw;wpf; Twp bksdj;ijf; fiyj;jhs;.  jdJ "hdj;jpdhy;/ ,jida[zu;e;j bgUkhd;/ khdpl bgz;zhfg; gpwf;FkhW rgpj;jhu;.  jdJ brapifapd; tpguPjj;ij czu;e;j md;id/ jdf;F rhg tpnkhrdk; mspf;FkhW kd;whodhs;.  mts; kPJ/ fUiz bfhz;l r';fuDk;/ jdJ ehafpia jpUf;fhsj;jpf;Fr; brd;W !hj;tpf Fzk; bgWk; tiu jtbewpapy; rpwe;J tps';FkhW gzpj;jhu;. fhyk; fdpa[k; nghJ/ jhk; m';F vGe;jUsp Ie;bjGj;J ke;jpuj;ij cgnjrpj;J mtis Ml;bfhs;Sthu; vd;Wk; brg;gpdhu;.

khdpl totk; bfhz;l njtpahdts;/ g{nyhfj;jpw;F te;J ,khyaf; fhl;Lfspy; m';Fk; ,';Fk; jpupe;j gpd;du; ehuj kQup#papd; mwpt[iuapd;go/ fzgjp Jiza[ld; !;tu;zKfp ejpf; fiuia mile;jhs;.  mg;nghJ/ gunk!;ud; fpH totk; g{z;L/ njtpf;F cjtp bra;a[k; vz;zk; bfhz;L tha[yp';fj;jpw;F/ bjd;nkw;fpy; cs;s tpf;"hd n&j;uk; vd;Dk; jyk;/ jtk; bra;a rpwe;jjhFk; vd tHpfhl;odhu;.  fpHg;uhk;kzu; brhw;go/ mt;tplj;jpnyna j';f tpUg;gk; bfhz;L bfsup jPu;j;jk; vd;w jPu;j;jj;ij ePuhlYf;fhf cUthf;fp bja;tPfj;Jld; tps';Fk; gj;jhapuk; mfz;l gpy;t ,iyfisf; bfhz;L g{$pj;J te;jhs;.  gpd;du;/ fhw;iw kl;Lk; r;th!pf;Fk; jdJ jPtpu jtj;jpid ghJfhf;FkhW/ Ju;ifia ntz;odhs;.  Ju;ifapd; flika[zu;r;rpia nrhjpf;f tpUk;gp ,iwtd; g;usaj;ij cUthf;fpa nghJ/ !pk;kthQpdpahdts; midj;J ePiua[k; jd; cs;s';ifapdpy; mlf;fp Foj;J/ midtiua[k; u&j;jhs;.  ,jdhy; Q!;j!j !hfu vdt[k; Ju;if miHf;fg;gLfpwhs;.  ,it VJk; mwpahj ghu;tjp njtp g;uhzhahkj;jpd; \yk; jdJ \r;rpid mlf;fp/ Fz;lypdp/ g;uk;kh/ tp#;qf;ue;jpfisf; fle;J/ Uj;uf;ue;jp vd;Dk; rf;jpia mile;jhs;.  EhW Mz;LfSf;F gpd;du;/ g[#;a bgsu;zkp ed;dhspy; ee;jp thQdj;jpy; njtpf;F ju;rdk; bfhLj;J Ml;bfhz;lhu;.  mtsJ bkype;j cliyf; fz;L/ gupt[ bfhz;l mz;zy;/ jd; njtpia Mfhrf';ifapy; ePuhLk;go bra;J g[j;bjhsp bgwr; bra;jhu;.

!hj;tpf Fzk; mile;j jd; ehafpf;F/ bgUkhd; g";rh&up ke;jpuj;ij  cgnjrpf;f bjhl';fpdhu;.  VG nfho ke;jpu';fspny rpwe;j rpt g";rh&up/ ntj';fspYk; rpthfkj;jpYk; eLehafkhf tps';FfpwJ.  Xk; vd;w vGj;Jld; nru;j;J MW vGj;Jf;fisf; bfhz;lJ.  rhjp/ rkakpd;wp/ ehs; e&j;uk; VJk; ghu;f;fhky;/ ahu; ntz;LkhdhYk;/ vg;nghJ ntz;LkhdhYk;/ ,k;ke;jpuj;ij $gpf;fyhk;.  ,t;thW njtpf;F/ gytpj jPi&fis mspj;J/ Kotpy; g";rh&upia cgnjrpj;J/ rpt"hdj;ijg; bgwr; bra;jhu;.

mk;ik "hdhk;gpfh/ tha[yp';fj;jpd; mUfpy; mku;e;J/ g";rh&upia/ Ik;gJ y&k; Kiwfs; ghuhazk; bra;jjd; tpisthf/ "hdxsp g;ufhrpf;f | "hdg;u!^dhk;ghs; vd;w jpUehkk; bgw;W bfhYtpUf;fpwhs;.  Ju;ifa[k; jdJ fUepwk; khwp/ !;tu;z xsp bgw;W fdf Ju;fh vd;w ehkk; bfhz;L/ fdfhryj;jpy; tPw;wpUe;J midUf;Fk; mUs; ghypf;fpwhs;.

Kd;bdhU rkak; rptbgUkhd;/ ghu;tjp !nkjuhf/ tpiykjpf;fKoahj Mguz';fs; mzpe;J bfhz;Lk;/ j';fsJ up#g thQdj;jpy; mku;e;J bfhz;Lk; jpUf;fhsj;jp bry;tjw;fhf fpsk;gpdhu;.  thd;tHpahf tUk; nghJ/ tHpapy; itFz;lk; nghd;w gy nyhf';fis jd; njtpf;F fhl;oa[k;/ mtw;wpd; rpwg;g[f;fisa[k; vLj;Jiuj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhu;.  mjprapf;fj;jf;f ituf;fw;fisf; bfhz;Ls;s nkU kiyapid/ beU';Fk;nghJ/ njtu;fs; midtUk;/ ,';Fk; m';Fkhf Xo miye;j mtjpa[w;Wf; bfhz;oUe;jdu;.  ,jw;Fupa fhuzj;ijf; TWkhW ghu;tjpahdts; jd; ehjid tpdt/ mtUk;/ mj;jid njtu;fSk;/ jdJ fUiz flh&j;ij ,He;jnj ,e;epiyf;Ff; fhuzk;.  mtu;fsJ Mw;wy; Fd;wpg; nghf/ muf;fu;fs; jiybaGj;J/ mtu;fis Ml;Ltpf;fpd;wdu; vd gjpYiuj;jhu;;.

njtu;fspd;/ ,e;epiyf;fhf tUe;jpa ghu;tjp njtp/ mtu;fs; nky; ,uf;fk; bfhz;L/ kPz;Lk; mtu;fs; kPJ fUiz kiH bghHpa[khW jd; ehjid ntz;of; bfhz;lhs;.  mtUk;/ mtsJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F ,z';fp/ jd; fUizf; fz;fshy; nehf;f/ kPz;Lk; mtu;fs;/ Mw;wy; bgw;W/ muf;fu;fis nghupy; vspjpy; btd;W mHpj;jdu;.

jk; btw;wpthifia bfhz;lhoa mtu;fs;/ jj;jk; jw;bgUikfspy; \H;fyhdhu;fs;.  g;uk;knjtu; jd; g;uk;kh!;j;uj;jpd; Jizahnyna muf;fu; n!idia tpul;l Koe;jJ vdt[k;/ jpUkhy; jdJ !%ju;rd rf;uj;jhnyna vd;Wk; tUzd; jd; tUzh!;j;uj;jhnyna vd;Wk;/ tha[ tha[th!;j;uj;jhnyna vdt[k;/ mf;dp Mf;ndah!;j;uj;jhnyna m!%ug;gl;lhsj;ij xHpf;f Koe;jJ vd;Wk;/ jj;jk;  bgUikfis/ jh';fns g[fH;e;J bfhz;oUe;jdu;.  ,t;thW mfk; ghtj;jpdhy; bghwhik Vw;gl;L/ fyfk; Muk;gpj;jJ ,g;g{rypidf; fz;L mtu;fs; kPJ gupt[ bfhz;l rptbgUkhd; ,e;j btw;wp c';fsJ m!;j;u';fspdhy; Vw;gl;lit my;y vd;gij mwpe;J bfhs;S';fs;.  c';fsJ mfk;ght';fis xHpj;J/ "hdk; bgw ntz;Lk; vdpy; jpUf;fhsj;jpf;Fr; brd;W/ gukrptidf; Fwpj;J jtk; bra;J "hdk; bgWtPu;fshf * vd mruPup thapyhf mtu;fSf;F bjuptpj;jhu;.

,jdhy; Mr;ru;ak; mile;j njtu;fs;/ mruPup thf;Fg;go/ jpUf;fhsj;jpapid mile;J !;tu;zKfp ejpapdpy; ePuho/ tha[yp';fj;ij tHpgl;L/ mjw;Fj; bjw;nf Ie;J iky;fs; bjhiytpy; xU Mr;ukj;ij mikj;Jf; bfhz;L/ xU g;uk;khz;lkhd yp';fj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;J/ jtj;jpy; MH;e;jdu;.  filrpapy; xUehs; rptbgUkhd Xu; a&d; tot[ld; m';F njhd;w/ mtu; ahu; vd;gj mwpahj njtu;fs;/ mtiu epuhfupj;J/ mwpahikapdhy; btspnaw;w Kad;wdu;.  Kjypy; mf;dpnjtd; a&d; Kd; brd;W/ itf;nfhy; gpupahf epd;wpUf;Fk; a&id vupj;J rhk;gyhf;f Kw;gl;l nghJ njhy;tpa[w;W/ mtkhdk; mile;J jpUk;gpdhd;.  tha[njtd; jdJ jpwikiaf; fhl;l Kw;gl;l nghJ mtdhy; rpwpJ Tl itf;nfhy; gpupia efu;j;j Koatpy;iy.  ,t;thnw g;uk;knjtDk;/ jpUkhYk;/ tUzDk;/ kw;w njtu;fSk; Kad;w nghJ njhy;tp mile;J jpUk;gpdu;.  filrpahf ,e;jpud; jd; t$;uha[jj;Jld; mjid beU';Fk; nghJ/ kpd;dy; nghd;w xsp jhf;f/ fz;fis \oj;jpwf;Fk; Kd;/ mjpraj;jf;f tifapy; ey;y/ cau;e;j Mguz';fshy; my';fupf;fg;gl;l ckh iQktjp g[d;KWtnyhL epd;W bfhz;oUe;jhs;.

,e;jpuDk;/ a&d; v';nf vd tpdt/ mtsk; mtu; rptbgUkhidj; jtpu ntW ahuhf ,Uf;f Koa[k; > eP';fs; bfhz;l btw;wp midj;Jk; c';fsJ rf;jpapdhy; Vw;gl;litay;y. eP';fs; c';fsJ ,yf;fpid mila/ c';fis gpd; epd;W Cf;Ftpf;fpd;whu;.  mtuJ fUizahnyna jhd; ehk; midtUk; btsp cyfpid mwpe;J bfhs;st[k;/ epidt[gLj;jpf; bfhs;st[k;/ fw;gidahnyna eP';fs; btw;wp thif NodPu;fs;.  midj;J $PtuhrpfSs; ,Uf;Fk; Mj;khthf jj;tkhf mtu; rpj;jupf;fg;gLfpwhu;.  Vd;/ ,aw;ifahf Vw;gLk; kpd;dYk;/ ek;ik mwpahknyna ehk; fz; \oj; jpwj;jYk; nghd;wit/ midj;Jyfpw;Fk; je;ijahfp epw;Fk; mtuhnyna jhd; eilbgw;Wf; bfhz;oUf;fpd;wd vd;W Twpdhs;.  j';fsJ jtw;wpid czu;e;j njtu;fs; j';fis kd;dpj;J mUSkhW ntz;of;bfhs;s/ ,iwtDk;/ mtu;fSf;F fhl;rpaspj;J/ mtu;fsJ jPtpu gf;jpapd; fhuzkhf/ fu;tKk;/ mwpahika[k;/ mtu;fis tpl;L tpyfpd vd;W MrPu;tjpj;J. nkYk; mtu;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l yp';fk; !Q!;unjt yp';fk; vdt[k; mtu;fshy; cgnahfpf;fg;gl;l jPu;j;jk; !Q!;unjtjhjPu;j;jk; vdt[k; miHf;fg;gLk; vd;W mUs; bra;jhu;.  jPu;j;jj;jpw;F mUfpYs;s Fif a& Fif vd miHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(,e;j bgupa rpt yp';fj;jpy; Mapuj;bjl;L/ rpW/ rpW yp';f';fs; brJf;fg;gl;L/ jpUf;fhsj;jpf;F bjw;nf Ie;J iky;fs; bjhiytpy; mlu;e;j fhl;od; eLnt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.  ,j;jyk; bta;apyp';fhy nfhdh vd miHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.)

njtu;fSk;/ m!%uu;fSk; xd;W nru;e;J ,wg;ig xHpf;Fk; mk;Ujj;ijg; bgWtjw;fhf/ ghw;fliyf; filaj; bjhl';fpdu;.  ke;jukiy kj;jhf ,Uf;f/ thRfp vd;Dk; ghk;gurd; filtjw;Fupa fapwhf khwpdhd;.  jpUkhy;/ Mik cUf; bfhz;L/ ghw;flypDs; ke;jukiyia jh';fpf; bfhz;oUe;jhu;.  Kjypy; Myfhyk; vd;Dk; bfhoa e";R btspg;gl;lJ.  jpifj;J epd;w njt/ m!%uu;fs;/ j';fisf; fhf;Fk;go gukrptid ntz;of; bfhz;ldu;.  midtUf;Fk; bgupnahdhd ,iwtd; mtu;fSf;fhf kdkpu';fp/ e";R midj;ija[k; xd;W nru;j;J/ rpwpa ehty; gH mstpy; cUz;il bra;J jdJ fz;lj;jpy; - bjhz;ilapy; ,Uj;jpf; bfhz;lhu;.  mJ fhz;gjw;F ePy ituf;fy;iyg; nghy; $;typj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jJ.  mtu;fs; nkYk; ghw;flypidf; fila[k; nghJ/ fhknjD vd;Dk; gRt[k; cr;irr;ut vd;Dk; gupa[k;/ Iuhtjk; vd;Dk; ahida[k;/ fu;gft;U&Kk;/ rpe;jhkzpa[k;/ gpisr;re;jpuDk;/ njtp y&;kpa[k; xUtu;gpd; xUtuhf btspte;jdu;.  filrpapy; xU j';ff; fyrj;jpy; mk;Ujk; btspte;jJ.  tp#;q nkhQpdp mtjhuk; vLj;J njtu;fSf;F/ mk;Ujj;ijg; g';fpl;lhu;.  ,jdhy; m!%uu;fs; Vkhw;wk; mile;jdu;.

njtp y&;kpahdts;/ jpUkhiy jpUkzk; g[upe;J bfhz;L mtu;jk; khu;gpid/ jd; th!!;jykhff; bfhz;lhs;.  Vida njtu;fs;/ nfh!^f;jk; $gpj;J fhknjDit tz';fp/ j';fisj; Jha;ikg;gLj;jpf; bfhs;st[k;/ g;ufhrg; gLj;jpf; bfhs;tjw;fhf/ mjd; clypd; gy;ntW ghf';fspy; ,lk; gpoj;jdu;.  jpUkhYila khu;gpnyna ,lk; gpoj;jikf;fhf fu;tkile;j y&;kp njtp/ fhknjDit tHpglhkYk;/ mjd; clypy; ,lk; bgwhkYk; ,Ue;jhs;.  ,jd; fhuzkhf mts; jd; xspia ,He;j epiyapy;/ jpUkhyhy; iftplg;gl;lhs;.  mtu; jd; njtpia nehf;fp/ fu;tkile;j eP fhknjDit tz';f kWj;jha; * ek; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; bfsup njtpia tHpgl kwe;jha; * cd;Dila myl;rpaKk;/ fu;tKk; cdJ tPH;r;rpf;F fhuzkhapd.  jpUf;fhsj;jpf;Fr; brd;W/ !;tu;zJfp epjpapy; ePuho/ tha[yp';fj;ij tHpgLtha; * jpU "hdg;u!^dhk;gpifapd; ghj';fspd; fPH; | rf;uj;ijg; gpujp#;il bra;J/ | tpj;ah tpjhdg;go g{i$ bra;J tHpgLthahf * mtsJ fUizapdhy; eP kPz;Lk; cd; xspiag; bgUtha; vd ciuj;jhu;.  jd; jiytdJ mwpt[iug;go y&;kp njtp jpUf;fhsj;jpia mile;J !;tu;zKfp ejpapdpy; ePuho jd; tHpghl;ilj; bjhl';fpdhs;.  rpe;jhkzp f;UQj;jpy; gy;ntW ,l';fSf;F mjpgjpfshf tps';Fk;/ gy;ntW njtijfisg; g{$pj;j gpd;du;/ ,Wjpapy; | rf;uj;jpd; cl;g[wj;jpd; gpe;J !;jhdj;jpy; mku;e;Js;s/ rptndhL Toa bfsupia epidj;J/ guk gf;jpnahL g{i$ bra;J tz';fpdhs;.

gH';fs;/ g{f;fs;/ fw;g{uk; Kjyhdtw;iw mjpgf;jpnahL gilj;jhs;.  ,t;thW gy fhyk; fHpe;j gpd;du; jpU "hdg;u!%dhk;gpifahdts;/ itfhrp khjk;/ bgsu;zkp fHpe;j Ie;jhk; ehs;/ | rf;uj;jpypUe;J btspg;gl;L jdJ gf;ijf;F fhl;rp je;jhs;.  Mde;jf; fz;zPiur; rpe;jpa y&;kp/ bfsupnjtpiag; g[fH;e;J ghoj; Jjpj;jhs;.  kd kfpH;e;j bfsup njtpa[k;/ y#;kp njtp ,He;j g;ufhrj;ija[k;/ rf;jpiaa[k; mspj;jhs;.  clnd jpUkhYk; mt;tplj;jpy; njhd;wp/ jd; njtpia Vw;Wf; bfhz;L/ itFz;lj;ij mspj;jhs;. clnd jpUkhYk; mt;tplj;jpy; njhd;wp/ jd; njtpia Vw;Wf; bfhz;L/ itFz;lj;ij mile;jhu;.

jz;lfhuz;a tdj;jpy; khuPridf; bfhd;W jd; FoYf;Fj; jpUk;gpa uhkd; m';nf !Pijiaf; fhzhJ kpft[k; JaUw;whd;.  fz;zPUld; !Pijia njor; brd;w uhkd; $lha[tplkpUe;J !Pijia uhtzd; ftu;e;J brd;wij mwpe;jhd;.  gpwF Kdptu; mfj;jpaiu uhkd; re;jpj;jhd;.  mtuplk; jd; Jauj;ijf; Twpdhd;.  mijf; nfl;l mfj;jpa Kdptu; X * uhkh * t!p#;l Kdptuplk; ntj';fisa[k; rh!;j;u';fisa[k; fw;w eP xU !hjhuz kdpjidg; nghy; fz;zPu; tplyhkh > xt;bthU $PtDk; gukhj;tpd; g;ujpgpypg;ng.  Mjyhy; vtUf;Fk; giftDk; ,y;iy.  ez;gDk; ,y;iy.  Mj;kh  mHptw;wJ.  vdnt bfhy;gtd; vd;Wk;/ bfhy;yg;gLgtd; vd;Wk; vtUk; ,y;iy.  ,it midj;Jk; mwpe;Jk; eP njQhgpkhdk; cilatdha; ,Uf;fpwha;.  vdnt ,j;Jd;gj;ij tpLj;J nahf khu;f;fj;jpy; bry;thahf vd;W Twpdhu;.

jtr;nu#;lnu * Jauj;jpdhy; bfhjpg;gile;Js;s vd; kdj;jpdhy; ,itfis re;jpj;Jg; ghu;f;f ,aytpy;iy.  ehd; xU &j;jpupad;.   vdnt  uhtzidf; bfhd;W/ !Pijia kPl;L vd; Fyju;kj;ij epiy ehl;lt[k; tpUk;g[fpnwd; vd gjpYiuj;j uhkdpd; epiy fz;L kdkpu';fpa mfj;jpa Kdptu; uhtzd; g;uk;khtplk; gy tu';fisg; bgw;wtd;.  rptbgUkhdplk; MH;e;j gf;jpa[ilatd;.  mtDila jPz bray;fspdhy; mtd; bgw;w rf;jpfs; Fiwe;J tUfpd;wd.  MdhYk; rptbgUkhd; mUspy;yhky; mtid bty;tJ fodk;.  vdnt (1) jpUePW mzpjy; (2) Uj;uh&khiy mzpjy; (3) rptjPi& bgWjy; (4) rptyp';fj;ijg; g{$pj;jy; (5) rpt g";rh&u ke;jpuj;ij $gpj;jy; (6) rpt !Q!;uehkj;ij ghuhazk; bra;jy; (7) rpt gf;jp bfhz;oUj;jy; Mfpa ,tw;iwg; gpd;gw;wp rptbgUkhdpd; mUisg;  bgUthahf vd;W Twpdhu;.  gpd;g[ mfj;jpa Kdptu; rptjPi& mspj;jhu;.  nkYk; Mjpj;a Q;Ujak; vd;w ke;jpuj;ija[k; cgnjrpj;jhu;.  mfj;jpa Kdptupd; cgnjrj;jpd; go rf;jpfisg; bgw;w thdu nrid cjtpa[ld; uhtzid mHpj;J mnahj;jp efuk; jpUk;gp/ btFfhyk; uh$;a gupghydk; bra;jhu;.

,jw;Fg; gpwF nkYk; XU Jf;fk; te;jJ.  mJ vd;dbtd;why;/ ahnuh xU tz;zhd; jtWjyhf brhd;d brhy;iyf; nfl;L fu;gtjpahd !Pijia g[wf;fzpj;Jf; fhl;Lf;F mDg;gpdhu;.  mjdhy; | thy;kPfp Kdptu; !Pijia jd; Mr;ukj;jpy; itj;Jf; fhg;ghw;wpdhu;.  gpwF !Pijf;F gpwe;j ,U Fkhuu;fshd yt Fr -u;fis gy tpj;ijfspy; nju;e;jtu;fshft[k;/ nkYk; | uhkDila fijfis KGtJk; ,d;dpirnahL ghLk;go bra;jhu;.  rpy ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF | uhkd; m!;tnkj ahfk; bra;j rkak; ,U Fkhuu;fisa[k; uhkd; Kd;g[ uhk fijia ghLk;go bra;jhu;.  | uhkd; nfl;Lf; bfhz;ljpd; ngupy; thy;kPfp Kdptu; !Pijia m';F miHj;J te;jhu;.  !Pij Jf;fk; jhs koahky; jd;Dila jhahd g{kpf;Fs; ,w';fptpl;lhs;.

jd; Fkhuu;fspdhy; ghlg;gl;l uhkhazk; uhkUila fhjpy; xypj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jJ.  mnj rkak; jd; md;g[f;F kpfg; ghj;ukhd !Pijahdts; g{kpf;Fs; kiwe;J  bfhz;oUe;jJ mtu; fz;fSf;F kpf ntjid mspj;jJ.  uhkDf;F jd; thH;f;ifapy; ele;j xt;bthU epfH;r;rpa[k; gydw;wjhft[k;/ btWg;ghft[k; Mapw;W.  ,Ue;jhYk; jpObud mfj;jpa Kdptupd; mwpt[iufs; mtu; kdjpy; vGe;jJ.  clnd rptbgUkhid VG tpjj;jpy; Jjpf;fyhdhu;.  clnd gunk!;tuDk; mtu; Kd; njhd;wp md;g[ld; brhd;dhu;.  md;g[s;s uhkh * Vd; ,e;j tUj;jk; > ,d;Dk; cd;idr; Rw;wpa[s;s cyfk; khia vd;W mwpatpy;iyah > mjd; nky; eP ,d;Dk; gw;wpf; bfhz;oUf;fpwha; > cd;Dila "hd xsp btspg;gl;L/ cd; kdk; mikjp bgwl;Lk;.  eP j&pz ifyhak; brd;W tpj;ah iryj;jpy; cs;s vd; kfd; fhu;j;jpnfadplk; tHp Kiwfis bjupe;J bfhs;st[k;.  m';F ejpapy; !;dhdk; bra;J gpy;t js';fspdhy; tha[yp';fj;ij g{i$ bra;at[k;.  mJ cd; kdj;jpw;F mikjpiaj; jUk; vd;Wiuj;jhu;.

mnj nghy; | uhkd; FUFQdhd fhu;j;jpnfaid mile;J mtuplk; gujj;t tp#a';fisf; nfl;lhu;.  FQg;bgUkhDk; uhkh vd;W md;g[ld; Tg;gpl;L gukhj;kh vd;gJ gpwtpapy;yhjJ.  v';Fk; epiwe;jJ.  xU epkpl fhyKk; mJ ,y;yhj ,lkpy;iy.  me;j gug;uk;kk; rpwpajw;Fs; rpwpajhft[k;/ bgupajw;Fs; bgupajhft[k; cs;sJ.  me;j gug;uk;kk; !j;/ rpj;/ Mde;jk; MdJ g;uk;kk; vd;gnj cz;ik.  kw;wgo ehk; fhqk; cyfbky;yhk; khia.  epj;aKk; ,y;yhjJ.

gug;uk;kk; jhnd ,t;t[yfj;ij Ie;J kQh g{j';fspypUe;J gilj;J mjw;Fs;Sk; CLUtpw;W.  cyfj;jpy; cs;s fhqk; bghUs;fspy; vy;yhk; cs;s mf';fhunk $Pthj;kh vd;gJ.  ($Pthj;kh mf';fhuk; vd;w khiaahy; cyfj;jpy; cs;s bghUs;fbsy;yhk; jhd; vd;W  epidj;Jf; bfhs;fpwJ. ) gyjug;gl;l cghijfspdhy; cyfj;jpy; cs;s bghUs;fs; khiaahy; tpj;ahrkhfj; bjupfpwJ.  ,e;j khia ,uz;L tifg;gLk;. (1) ,Uf;Fk; bghUs; ,y;yhjjhfj; bjupa[k;.  mjw;F Mtuz rf;jp my;yJ mwpahik vdg;gLk;.  ,J guk;bghUis mwptij kiwf;fpwJ.  (2) ,y;yhjJ ,Ug;gJ nghy; njhd;Wfpd;wJ.  ,jw;f tp&g rf;jp vd;W bghUs;.  ,jd; jd;ik !j;t/ un$h/ jnkh Fz';fisa[ilaJ.  ,e;j \d;W Fz';fspd; jd;ikahy; 24 jj;t';fs; cz;lhapw;W.

gpwF FUthd FQd; fPnH Fwpg;gpl;l tp#a';fis ed;F tpsf;fpdhu;.  mitfs;/ fhuzk;/ !^&;kk;/ !;Jhy njQ';fs;.  MH;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; cs;sJk;/ !;tg;dj;jpYk; tpGj;jpUe;j epiyapYk; gukhj;khthdtu; me;juhj;khtpy; g;ujpgypj;jJ.  Mifahy; gukhj;kht[k; $Pthj;kht[k; xd;nw.  ,e;j kQhthf;ak; jj;/ j;tk;/ m!p (mJ eP vd;W mwptha;).  Mifahy; khiaiaj; Jwe;J g;uk;kj;jpy; yapf;f ntz;Lk;.  mg;nghJ cyf khiaapypUe;J tpLgLtha;.

,t;thW "hdj;jpdhy; bjspe;j uhkd; FUtpw;F tzf;fk; brYj;jptpl;L mtUila Jhz;Ljypd; ngupy; | uhnk!;tuu; vd;w yp';fj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;J g{i$ bra;J KG kd mikjpa[ld; mnahj;jpf;F jpUk;gpdhu;.

!;tu;fj;jpy; ,e;jpudJ !igapy;/ midj;J njtu;fSk; jj;jk; M!dj;jpy; mku;e;J bfhz;L  Me;jkhf uk;igapd; eldj;ijf; fz;L fspj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jdu;.  m';F xypf;fg;gl;l !';fPjkhdJ midtiua[k; ftuf;Toa tz;zk; kpfr; rpwg;ghf ele;jJ.  ghu;itahsu; midtUk; jk;ik kwe;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jdu;.  njnte;jpudJ fz;fSk;/ fhJfSk;/ ,';Fk; m';Fk; mirahky;/ ftdk; rpjwhky;/ ehl;aj;jpnyna epiyj;J ,Ue;jd.  njt FU g;Uq!;gjp !igapdpy; EiHe;jJ Tl mwpahky;  ehl;a kaf;fj;jpdpy; KGfp ,Ue;jhd; ,e;jpud;.  ,jid bgUk; mtkhdkhff; fUjpa njtFU/ murhl;rpia ,Hf;Fk;go rgpj;jhu;.  eldk; Koe;j gpd;du;/ jd;dpiy mile;j njthjpgjp njtFUtpd; tUifapida[k;/ mtu; mspj;j rhgj;jpida[k; mwpe;J/ tUe;jp/ mtuplk; kd;dpg;g[ bgWtjw;fhf mtiuj; njo brd;whd;.  vd;d Juj;U#;lk; * njtu;fs; ahUk; mwpa Koahj ,lj;jpy; mtu; kiwe;jpUe;jhu;.

njtnyhf Ml;rpia ,He;j ,e;jpudJ mitia muf;fu;fs; my';fupj;jdu;.  ntjidapy; MH;e;j ,e;jpud; g;uk;knjtiu ruzile;J mtu;jk; mwpt[iugo \d;W jiy bfhz;l j;uprpu!; vd;Dk; tpr;t+gdpd; cjtpnahL kPz;Lk; !;tu;fj;ij ifg;gw;wpdhd;.

btw;wp thif Noa[k; j;Ug;jpailahj ,e;jpud;  muf;fu;fis g{z;nlhL xHpf;f tpUk;gpdhd;.  mjw;fhd xU ahfj;ij bjhl';Fk;go/ g[jpa njtFUthd j;uprpu!%f;f gzpj;jhd;.  ahfk; bjhl';fpaij mwpe;j muf;fu;fs; gilbaLj;J te;jdu;.  j;uprpu!; jd; j;t#;lh-tpd; mwpt[iug;go ghjp Qtpu;ghfj;ij muf;fu;fSf;F mspj;jhu;.  ,jidawpe;j btFz;l ,e;jpud;/ j;uprpu!pd; jiyfis jd; t$;uha[jj;jhy; Jz;oj;jhd;.  ,jdhy; Vw;gl;l ghgj;jhy; NHg;gl;l ,e;jpud;/ xsp ,He;J/ g;uk;kQj;jp njh#j;ij mile;jhd;.  Ml;rpia kPz;Lk; ,He;jhd;.  kWgoa[k; g;uk;knjtdpd; cjtpia ehoa nghJ mtu; "rpt tHpghL midj;J Jd;g';fisa[k; nghf;f ty;yJ.  j&pz ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W !;tu;zKfp ejpapy; ePuho/ tha[yp';fj;ij bjhGJ eP nkd;ik milthahf *" vd mUs; bra;jhu;.

mjd;gona ,e;jpuDk; jd; fu;tj;ij tpl;blhHpj;J/ epu;kykhd vz;z';fSld;/ gf;jp r;uj;ija[ld; rpt g{i$ bra;J te;jhd;.  xU yp';fj;ij jd; tHpghl;ow;fhf g;ujp#;il bra;J/ xU jPu;j;jj;ija[k; Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.  gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd gpy;t ,iyfis bfhz;L g{$pf;Fk; ,e;jpuDf;F vk;bgUkhd;/ ghu;tjp/ fzgjp/ fhu;j;jpnfad; !nkjuhf fhl;rpaspj;J ntz;Lk; tu';fis bgWkhW Twpdhu;.  kfpH;r;rpapd; vy;iyawpahj ,e;jpud;/ njtFUit ju;rdk; bra;a[k; ghf;aj;ij ey;Fk;go ntz;odhd;.  clnd mt;tplj;jpy;/ njtFU njhd;wp/  jd; rPlid kd;dpj;J/ kPz;Lk; jhd; njtFU !;jhdj;ij bjhlug; nghtjha[k; mwptpj;jhu;.  ,e;jpudhy; g;ujp#;il bra;ag;gl;l tpj;na!;tu yp';fKk; mtdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l t$;u jPu;j;jKk; ,d;Dk; kf;fSf;F ntz;Lk; tu';fisaspj;J mtu;fSila tpUg;g';fisg; g{u;j;jp bra;fpd;wJ.

,e;jpud; kPz;Lk; jdJ murhl;rpiag; bgw;W nkd;ikaile;jhd;.

(,e;j tpj;na!;tu yp';fKk;/ t$;u jPu;j;jKk; jpUf;fhsj;jpf;F fpHf;F jpirapy; \d;W iky; bjhiytpy; gdrnfhdh vd;W kiyr;rupt[ fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.)

g;uk;knjtu; xUKiw gilf;Fk; bjhHpiy j&g;u$hgjpaplk; xg;gilj;jhu;.  mtUk; fzf;fw;w gy g[j;uu;fisg; gilj;J/ mtu;fis cyf thH;f;ifapy; <LgLj;j tpUk;gpdhu;.  ,jw;Fs; ehuju; mtu;fis mqfp/ Jwtwj;jpd; nkd;ikia mtu;fSf;F nghjpj;J/ Kf;jpaila[k; tHpfhl;odhu;.  nfhgk; bfhz;l j&d;/ ehujiu tPL thryw;W/ FLk;gk;/ FHe;ij vd;w xd;Wk; ,d;wp miye;J jpupa[khW rgpj;jhu;.  ehujUk; mijg; bgupa MrPu;thjkhfnt Vw;Wf; bfhz;lhu;.

,jd; gpd;du; j&g;u$hgjp nkYk; gy g[j;uu;fisa[k;/ g[jy;tpfisa[k; gilj;jhu;.  mtu;fSs; ,Ugj;njG fd;dpiffis re;jpuDf;F fd;dpfhjhdk; bra;J bfhLj;J/ kw;w fd;dpau;fis kw;w njtu;fSf;Fj; jpUkzk; bra;J bfhLj;jhu;.

re;jpud; jd; kidtpkhu;fSs; nuhfpzpia kl;Lk; mjpfkhf nerpj;J/ mtsJ !nQhjupfis my&;ag;gLj;jpdhd;.  ,jdhy; kdk; behe;j mtu;fs;/ jk; je;ijaplk; Kiwapl;L mtUlnd j';fpdu;.  rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du;/ re;jpud; kdk; tUe;jp/ kw;w kidtpkhu;fis jd; khkd; ,y;yj;jpdpd;W miHj;J te;J/ kPz;Lk; mtu;fis ifjpfs; nghy; elj;jj; bjhl';f/ nfhgk; bfhz;l j&d;/ bjhGnehahy; mtjpa[Wk;go/ re;jpuidr; rgpj;jhd;.

jd; ghg';fspd; Rikia/ Rkf;f Koahj re;jpud; jz;lfhuz;ak; brd;W/ m';F mfj;jpa khKdpia ruz;g[Fe;J/ jdf;F ey;tHp fhl;LkhW ,iw";rpdhd;.  rptbgUkhdpd; md;g[f;F ghj;ukhd mfj;jpaKdp/ j&pz ifyhaj;ij mile;J/ !;tu;zKfp ejpapy; ePuho/ tha[yp';fj;ij tHpgl;L/ ghg tpnkhrdk; mila[khW cgnjrpj;jhu;.

re;jpuDk; Kdptiu tz';fp/ tpilbgw;Wf; bfhz;L/ tha[yp';fj;jpd; bjd;nkw;fpYs;s g;ugh! jPu;j;jj;ij mile;J/ vk;bgUkhid tHpglyhdhd;.  rpj;iu khjj;jpy; bgsu;zkp fle;j \d;whk; ehs; jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tud;/  re;jpuDf;F fhl;rpaspj;J/ mtd; ghg';fisg; nghf;fpwhu;.  re;jpuDk; jdJ xspiaa[k;/ fhe;jpiaa[k; kPz;Lk; fpilf;fg; bgw;whd;.  re;jpud; gunk!;tuid tz';fp Muhjpj;jhd;.

Kd;bdhU fhyj;jpy; kQhnjtd; $ye;jud; vd;Dk; m!%uid mHpg;gjw;fhf/ jd; fhy; tpuy; EdpapypUe;J !%ju;rd rf;uj;ij cUthf;fp mjidj; jpUkhYf;F mspj;jhu;.  !j;tk;/ u$!;/ jk!; vd;Dk; \d;W Fz';fisf; Fwpf;Fk; j;upNyj;ij jk;kplk; jf;f itj;Jf; bfhz;lhu;.  kQhnjtDk;/ jpUkhYk; m!%uDld; nghuho/ btd;W/ mtidg; g{z;nlhL mHpj;jdu;.  mjd; gpd;du; jpUkhy; !%ju;rd rf;uj;jpd; cjtpahy; nkYk; gy m!%uu;fis tjk; bra;jhu;.  itFz;lj;jpy; mtu; jk; njtp kQhy&;kpaplKk;/ mtsJ gzpg;bgz;fsplKk;/ jdJ rpwe;j njhs; typikapdhnyna jhd; midj;J muf;fu;fisa[k;/ vtupd; cjtpa[kpd;wp mHpf;f Koe;jJ vdj; jd; bgUikfisg; gw;wp cau;thf Twpf; bfhz;oUe;jhu;.

,tw;iwbay;yhk; nfl;Lf; bfhz;L mUfpnyna epd;W bfhz;oUe;j !%ju;rd rf;ukhdJ/ kfsplk; jw; bgUikaoj;Jf; bfhs;tJ jfhjJ.  ,jpy; cz;ik vJbtd;why;/ ehnd midj;J muf;fu;fisa[k; mHpj;njd;.  vk; cjtpapd;wp ck;khy; ,e;j !hjid gilj;jpUf;f KoahJ vd ciuj;J/ itFz;lj;jpypUe;J btspnawp/ jd; tpUg;gk;  nghy;/ ciuj;J/ itFz;lj;jpypUe;J btspnawp/ jd;  tpUg;gk; nghy;/ ,';Fk; m';Fk; jpupe;J bfhz;oUe;jJ.  ,t;thW !%ju;rd rf;uk;/ epidthYk;/ thf;fpdhYk;/ braw;ifahYk; jpUkhYf;F mguhjk; bra;jJ.  rf;uj;jpd; jtwhd elj;ijiag; gw;wp jpUkhy;/ r';fudplk;  g[fhu; bra;jhu;.  mtiu !khjhdg;gLj;jpa rptbgUkhd;/ rf;uk; jd; Mw;wiy ,Hf;Fk;go bra;jhu;.  rf;jp ,He;j epiyapy; rf;uk; epw;gjw;Ff; Tl j;uhzp ,y;yhky; bghyptpHe;jJ.  mtkhdj;jhy; Fd;wpg; ngha;/ r';fuidr; ruzile;J/ jiy fu;tj;jhy; neu;e;j jd; jtw;iw bghWj;jUSkhW ,iw";rpf; bfhz;lJ.  midj;J cyf';fSf;Fk; je;ijahfp epw;Fk; guk;bghUs; mjid kd;dpj;J ,He;j rf;jpia kPz;Lk; rf;uj;jpw;F mspj;jhu;.  MapDk;/ kdjhYk;/ thf;fpdhYk;/ bra;ifapdhYk; jpUkhYf;F \d;W ghg';fis g[upe;jjhy; j&pz ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W jtk; bra;J/ bra;j ghg';fis fGt[k;go ciuj;jhu;.  mt;tplj;jpy; xU yp';fj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;J tHpgLkhWk; mwpt[Wj;jpdhu;.

rptbgUkhdpd; Tw;Wg;gona !%ju;rd rf;uk;/ j&pz ifyhaj;ij mile;J tlf;fhf gha[k; !;tu;zKfp ejpapdpy; ePuho/ tha[yp';fj;ijg; gpy;t ,iyfshy; g{$pj;J tHpgl;lJ.  fdfhyj;jpw;F fpHf;fpy;/ xU yp';fj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;J/ jtj;jpdpy; MH;e;jJ.  rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du;/ <!;tud; yp';fj;jpypUe;J vGe;jUsp rf;uj;jpw;F fhl;rpaspj;jhu;.  gf;jp gutrj;jhy;/ gytpjkhf ,iwtid Jjp bra;J/ g[fHhuk; Nl;oaJ.  gunk!;tuDk; ,He;j xspapid (rf;jpapid) kPz;Lk; mspj;J/ rf;uj;ij jpUkhyplk; xg;gilj;jhu;.  ,UtUk;/ ,iwtDf;F ed;wp fye;j tzf;f';fis !ku;gpj;J/ mtuJ fUizia vz;zp/ kfpH;e;J/ itFz;lk; mile;jdu;.  md;W Kjy; !%ju;rd rf;ukhdJ jpUkhiy tpl;L vg;nghJk eP';fhJ ey;nyhiuf; fhg;gjw;fhf mtUf;F cjtpa[k;/ jPnahiu mHpf;ft[k; cjtp g[upe;J bfhz;oUe;jJ.

(!%ju;rd rf;uj;jhy; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;l rf;nu!;tuu; yp';fk; jpUf;fhsh;jpapy; Kj;ahyk;kd; nfhtpy; bjUtpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.)

xUKiw/ FUn&j;uj;jpy;/ !^u;a f;uQz fhyj;jpy; gy Kdptu;fs; xd;W To/ $Pthj;kh/ gukhj;khitf; Fwpj;J fye;Jiuahof; bfhz;oUe;jdu;.  mg;nghJ/ !de;j KdptUk;/ rhz;oy;a KdptUk;/ jj;jk; khWgl;l fUj;Jf;fspy; cWjpahf ,Ue;jdu;.  khKdptu;fshd RfUk;/ !dj;FkhuUk;/ gpuhruUk;/ ,U bfhs;ifSk;/ xj;Jf; bfhs;tjhf ,Ue;jhYk;/ mitfshy; VnjDk; xd;W jhd; rupahdjhf ,Uf;f Koa[k; vd;wdu;.  gpd;du; mtu;fs;/ g;uk;k njtiu thuzhrpapy; ju;rpj;J/ tz';fp/ mj;itj/ j;itj/ jj;t';fspy; rupahdJ vJbtd bjspthf;FkhW ntz;of; bfhz;ldu;.  Fiwa[s;s ghu;itia bgw;w xUtdpd; fz;fSf;F/ thdpy;  jtGk; re;jpud; ,uz;lhfj; bjuptJ nghy/ xnu jj;tk; ,uz;lhf czug;gLfpd;wJ.  rptbgUkhdpd; fUizapdhnyna ,e;j cz;ikapid czuKoa[k;.  eP';fs; midtUk; j&pz ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W/ tha[ yp';fj;jplk; c';fis KGikahf mu;gzpj;J tHpgl;lhy; rpwe;j "hdk; fpilf;fg; bgWtPu;fs; vd;W gpuk;knjtd; mtu;fSf;F mwpt[iu bra;jhu;.

mt;thnw Kdptu;fSk; jpUf;fhsj;jpia mile;J !;tu;zKfp ejpapdpy; ePuho gf;jpa[ld; gunk!;tuid Fwpj;J jtk; bra;jdu;.  rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mtu; bgupabjhU Mykuj;jpd; fPH; j&pzh\u;j;jpahf fhl;rpaspj;jhu;.  mtuJ  $lhkFlk; midtiua[k; ftu;e;J ,Gg;gjha; ,Ue;jJ.  kpfr; rpwe;j mHfpidf; bfhz;l mtuJ Kfj; njhw;wj;jhy; cz;lhd fhe;jpahdJ mt;tplj;jpy; MH;e;j mikjpiaa[k;/ Mde;jj;ija[k; gutr; bra;af;Toajha; ,Ue;jJ.  mtuJ mHfpa Kfj;jpy; cs;s gtH tha; jd;dpy; g[d;KWty; jtH;e;jpUe;jJ.  ghjpahf jpwe;jpUe;j mtuJ fz;fs; \f;fpd; Edpapny epiyj;jpUe;jJ.  xU ifapy; nfhlupiaa[k;/ kw;bwhU ifapy; khidg; gpoj;jthWk; fhzg;gl;lhu;.  fPH; g[wj;jpy; cs;s tyJ if mikjpr; NH;epiyapy; cgnjrpf;Fk; rpd;Kj;iua[lDk;/ ,lJ if KH';fhy; kPJ cs;sthWk; fhzg;gl;lhu;.  mfykhd khu;g[ mtu; g;uhzhahkj;ij gapw;rp bra;gtu; nghy; ,Ue;jJ.  ,';'dk; tPuh!d epiyapy; mku;e;jpUe;j mtuJ ,lk; jpUg;ghjk; tyJ KH';fhy; kPJ ,lk; bgw;wpUf;f/ kuj;jpd; jz;oidg; nghy; tistpd;wp epkpu;e;j mtuJ tyJ fhy; kwjp vd;Dk; mg!;khu muf;fd; nky; ,lk; bgw;wpUe;jJ.

taJ Kjpu;e;j epiyapy; cs;s Kdptu;fs; ,sikahd jk; Mrhid tz';fp mtu; Kd; gf;jpa[ld; mku;e;jpUe;jdu;.  ,e;j nahfj;jpd; jiytd; jkJ rPlu;fSf;F tpz;btspapd; jj;tj;ij bksd epiyapnyna nghjpf;f Muk;gpj;jhu;.  bky;y bky;y midj;J Kdptu;fSk; mtuJ nghjidia czuj; bjhl';fpdhu;fs;.

j&pzh\u;j;jpna kpf cau;e;j Mj;khthft[k; Mykuj;jpd; ,iyfSk;/ gH';fSk;/ ntu;fSk;/ mjpy; trpf;Fk; gwitfSk;/ mz;l ruhru';fshft[k; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.  Kdptu;fs; Mykuj;jpid Tu;e;J ftdpj;jdu;.  mg;bgupa kukhdJ capUs;s xU rpwpa tpijapypUe;J cUthdjhFk;.  Kjypy; midtuhYk; vspjpy; fhzKoahjthW ,Ue;jhYk; tsu tsu ,ilapy; midtuhYk; vspjpy; fhzf;Toajha[k;/ gpd;du; fhyj;jhy; fhzKoahjthWk; ,Uf;fpwJ.  Mifahy; ,t;t[yfpy; ehk; fhqk; midj;Jg; bghUs;fSk; epiyaw;wit.  kiwaf;Toa vjida[k; cz;ikbad fUj;jpy; bfhs;Sjy; TlhJ.  kpf cau;e;j Mj;kh vd;Dk; tpijapypUe;J ,e;j mz;l ruhruk; midj;J cUthdJ.  rpye;jp vt;thW jdJ clypdpd;W Ruf;Fk; xUtpj j;utj;jhy; tiy gpd;DtJ nghy; gukhj;khtpypUe;J ,e;j mz;l ruhruk; njhd;wp gpd;du; mjDs;nsna fye;J xd;whfpwJ.  fspkz;zhy; bra;j ghidfSk;/ ghz;l';fSk; btt;ntwhf ,Ue;jhYk;/ midj;Jk; fspkz;zhnyna cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.  jw;fhypfkhf midj;J $Pthj;khf;fSk;/ btt;ntW bgau;fSk; tot';fSk; bfhz;ldthf ,Ue;jhYk;/ mit midj;Jk; gukhj;khtpdpd;W ntWgl;ljy;y.

Mrhdpd; cWjpahd njhw;wkhdJ cz;ikahd jj;tj;ij njLnthUf;F ntz;Ltjha; ,Ue;jJ.  \f;fpd; Edpapny epiyj;jpUe;j fz;fs;/ ehd;ahu; > fz;fs;/ fhJ/ \f;F my;yJ clypd; ntW ghf';fshfpa epw;gdth > ,e;j cly; mHpt[w;wJk; vd; epiy vd;dthFk; nghd;w jd;dpiy czUk; nfs;tpfSf;F tpilna njLtjhf ,Ue;jJ.  \r;rpid mlf;fp jtj;jpy; <Lgl ntz;Lkhdhy; nahfj;ij gapw;rp bra;jhny Koa[k;.  g[yd;fspd; kPJs;s Mu;tj;ij mlf;f ntz;Lk;.  mtuJ iffspy; cs;s nfhlhupa[k;/ khDk;/ !j;t/ u$!;/ jk!; nghd;w Fz';fshy; Js;spnahLk; kdk;/ nfhlhupahy; miwag;gl;L xG';fhdbjhU epiyia mila ntz;Lk; vd;gij czu;j;JfpwJ.  $PtdhdJ jhd; epiyahd xd;W vd vz;zp jhd; g[Fe;j clnyhL cwt[ bfhz;Ls;sJ.  ,e;j mwpahikapdhy; Jd;g';fs; gy neUfpd;wd.  ,e;j kwjp vd;Dk; muf;fd;  rpwpa cUtKilajhf;fg;gl;L typik tha;e;j ghjj;jhy; eRf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;.  ,jidf; Fwpf;fnt j&pzh\u;j;jpapd; tyJ ghjj;jpd; fPH; mg!;khu (kwjp) muf;fd; tpGe;jpUf;fpwhd;.  jd;dpiy czu mila/ xUtd;/  cz;ik vJ/ vd Muhaf; Toa bka;awpt[ bgw;wpUj;jy; ntz;Lk;.

filrpahf/ Kdptu;fs; mtuJ rpd;Kj;iuapy; ftdk; brYj;jpdu;.  ,k;Kj;iuapy;/ fl;il tpuy; kpf cau;e;j gukhj;khita[k;/ Ms;fhl;rp tpuy; $Pthj;khita[k; Fwpf;Fk;.  Ms;fhl;o tpuyhdJ/ mjhtJ $Pthj;khthdJ kw;w \d;W tpuy;fshd !j;t/ u$!;/ jk!; Mfpa \d;W Fz';fSld; bjhlu;g[ bfhz;Ls;s tiuapy; ge;jj;jpnyna fl;Lg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ.  ,k;\d;Wk; Fz';fspdhy; Msg;gl;oUf;Fk; tiuapy; gpwg;g[/ ,wg;gpypUe;J tpLjiy ,y;iy.

cz;ik bjupahjtiuapy; fapW Tl ghk;ghf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.  mwpahikapdhy; Vw;gLk; ,e;j ,Us;/ "hdk; vd;Dk; jPgj;jhy; mHpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.  ,";"hdj;jpd; fhuzkhfnt/ $Pthj;kh/ jhd; gukhj;khtpdpd;W ntWgl;ljy;y vd;W jd;id milahsk; fz;L bfhs;fpd;wJ.  mQk; vd;w Ms;fhl;o tpuyhdJ tise;J fl;il tpuYld; nrUk; nghJ gukhj;kht[ld; nrUk; nghUk; Kj;jp vDk; epiyia milfpwJ.

,t;thW Kdptu;fs;/ rpwe;j "hdj;ij/ cz;ikapid mDgtpj;jdu;.  "hdk;/ (!j;) bka;/ bgha; ,tw;iw Muhaf; Toa mwpt[ (rpj;)/ kfpH;r;rpapd; cd;dj epiy (Mde;jk;) ,tw;iw mDgtpj;jdu;.  mtu;fSypUe;J vGe;j "hd xspahdJ/ !u;tk; rptkak; vd;gjid mtu;fSf;F czu;j;jpaJ.

,t;thW bksd epiyapnyna g;uk;k tpj;ijahdJ j&pzh\u;j;jpahy;/ Kdptu;fSf;F nghjpf;fg;gl;L mtu;fsJ !e;njQ';fSf;Fk;/ tpdhf;fSf;Fk; cupa tpil fpilf;fg;bgw;W mtu;fs; bjsptile;jdu;.  \d;W Kdptu;fSk; midj;J cyf';fSf;Fk; rpwe;j MrhDf;F/ j';fs; !h#;lh';f ek!;fhu';fis !ku;gpj;J g[fHhuk; Nodu;. "hdk; bgw;w \tUk; jdpj;jdpahf ntW ntW yp';f';fis g;ujp#;il bra;J/ tHpgl;L/ mj;itj jj;tj;ij ,t;t[yfpy; gug;g[tjw;fhf Mde;jkhff; brd;wdu;.

(jpUf;fhsj;jpy; nfhtpypy;/ j&pzh\u;j;jpapdJ rpiy g;ujhd ,lj;ij bgw;Ws;sJ.)

jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuu; Myaj;jpd; tlf;fpy; ,uz;L iky;fs; bjhiytpy; tprhyg[uk; vd;Dk; f;uhkj;jpy; ,iwtd; mu;jehuP!;tuuhf fhl;rpaspf;fpwhu;.  ,jw;F ek; g[uhzj;jpy; ghg tpr;nrj n&j;uk; vd;Dk; bgaUk; cz;L.  tlg[wkhf gha[k; !;tu;zKfp ejpf; fiuapy; ,j;jyk; tps';FfpwJ.  !;tak;g[thd ,e;j yp';fj;jpy; rptdpd; ghfk; btz;ikahf nkw;F nehf;fpa[k;/ rf;jpapd; ghfk; k";rs; tz;zj;jpy; tl fpHf;fpida[k; nehf;fpapUf;fpwJ.  f;Uja[fj;jpy; njtu;fshy; g{$pf;fg;gl;l ,e;j yp';fk; !j;ayp';fk;  vd;w ehkk; bfhz;ljhf tps';fpaJ.  j;thgua[fj;jpy; ey;y xGf;fKila mte;jp efuj;ijr; rhu;e;j tp$ad;/ !%gfh vd;Dk; jk;gjpfshy; g{$pf;fg;gl;ljhy; !%gfhk;gh !nkj | tp$na!;tu !;thkp vd;w ehkk; cilatuhf tps';Ffpwhu;.

,e;j g[z;zpa jk;gjpfspd; tuyhW g[dpjkhdJ.  <L ,izaw;wJ.  mte;jp efuj;jpy;/ tp$ad;/ !%gfh vd;Dk; mHFk;/ ,sika[k; bfhz;l jk;gjpfs; thH;e;J te;jdu;.  FHe;ij gUtj;jpypUe;nj rptg{i$apy; kdk; yapj;jtdhd tp$ad;/ tsu/ tsu jd; g[y';fis mlf;Fk; Mw;wy; bgw;wtdhdhd;.  MaDk;/ jd;id KGJkhf czu tpUk;gp khKdptuhf khu;fz;nlaiu mqfp jdf;F ey;tHp fhl;LkhW kd;whodhd;.  jd;id czu;e;j khKdpfs; j&pz ifyhaj;ij mile;J m';f mUs; ghypf;Fk; jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuiu tz';fp Kf;jp bgWkhW mDf;uQpj;jhu;.

mtu;jk; brhw;go/ jk;gjpfs; ,UtUk; jpUf;fhsj;jpia mile;J/ xU rpW Foypy; thHj; bjhl';fpdu;.  irt XGf;fj;ij ifg;gpoj;J/ capu;thH;tjw;fhf epjKk; rpW czitna MQhukhff; bfhz;L Myaj;ij mile;J rptg{i$apy; <LgLthd; tp$ad;.  ,t;thwhf gy ehl;fs; fle;jd.

xU ehs; khiy/ tp$ad; jd; Foiy mile;j nghJ/ mtdJ kidtp/ ew;Ritahd czita[k;/ ,dpg;g[f;fisa[k;/ gH';fisa[k; gwpkhwpdhs;.  mtd; rw;W Xa;btLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; nghJ/ !%gfh jd; eiffspdhy; jd;id ed;F my';fupj;Jf; bfhz;L/ gpwe;j nkdpasha; jd; fztid beU';fp kpf kpf mUfpy; mku;e;J bfhz;L jd;Dld; cwthLk;go ntz;odhs;.  capUs;sitahf ,Ue;jhYk;/ $lg; bghUshf ,Ue;jhYk;/ vjpYk; rptj;ijna fhqk;/ czUk; tp$aDf;F kidtpapdJ ,uz;L !;jd';fSk; bghd;dhyhd yp';f';fshfnt fhl;rpaspj;jd.  kdjpdpy; gf;jp bts;sk; bgUf;nfhl/ mtd; me;j ,ul;il yp';f';fSf;F kyu;fs;.  thrid j;ut;a';fs;/ gH';fs; Kjyhdit gilf;fyhdhd;.  gpd;du;/ Vnjh epidt[ Tu;e;jtdhf nfhtpYf;Fg; g[wg;glj; bjhl';fpdhd;.  bry;Yk; tHpapy; ele;jitfis epidt[ Tu;e;J bghGJ midj;Jk; kidtpapdJ ,sikapdhy; Vw;gl;l !';flnk vd czu;e;J/ Md;kPfj;jpy; Kd;ndw;wk; mila ntz;Lbkdpy;/ ,y;yw thH;it Jwg;gJ vd Kot[ bra;J vk;bgUkhd; tHpfhl;oago tlg[wk; nfhtpy; bfhz;Ls;s/ njtu;fshYk;/ Kdptu;fshYk; g{$pf;fg;gl;l mu;j;jehuP!;tuu; jpUf;nfhtpiy mile;jhd;.

jd; jiytdJ bra;ifia mwpe;j !%gfh kpf;f kd tUj;jk; bfhz;ltshdhs;.  Md;kPf "hdk; bgw;w jd; gjpia jd; mHfpdhYk;/ ,sikapdhYk; jhd; ftu KoahJ vd;gij czu;e;j mts; jd; fztdJ ghijiana gpd;gw;w ntz;Lk; vd Kot[ bra;jhs;.  mts; xU rptnahfpia ruz; g[Fe;J/ fspkz;zhy; bra;j EhW yp';f';fis tHpgl;L/ ,iwtdpd; fUizf;F ghj;ukhdhs;.

mtis nrhjpf;Fk; bghUl;L ,iwtd;/ mHFk;/ ,sika[k; bfhz;l me;jzdhf cUf; bfhz;L/ mtsUnf brd;W kaf;Fk; bkhHpfshy; ngrp/ gapyhJ nghfnt/ mtis tw;g[Wj;j Kw;gl;l nghJ/ mts; fz;fis \of; bfhz;L jd;id fhf;Fk;go vy;yhk; ty;y guk;bghUsplk; fjwpdhs;.  fz;fisj; jpwe;j nghJ "hdhk;gpif !nkjuhf bgUkhd; mk;khij nehf;fp ew;Fztjpna * epdJ Jha Jwtwj;ij nrhjpf;fnt ahk; ,t;thW bra;njhk;.  khjUs; khzpf;fkhd e';ifna * eP ntz;Lk; tu';fisf; nfs; * vdf; nfl;f/ mtSk; ,with * eh; yha[$;a Kf;jp mila ntz;Lk; vd ntz;o tuk; bgw;whs;.

midj;ija[k; nfs;tpa[w;w tp$ad; jd; tHpghl;il nkYk; jPtpukhf;fp/ md;d mQhukpd;wp/ rptg{i$apy; <Lgl;lhd;.  ckhgjpa[k;/ tp$ad; jd; kPJ bfhz;Lss gf;jpia cyfk; mwpa[k; tz;zk; bra;a tpUk;gp jd; ek;gpf;iff;F ghj;ukhd fzhj;a& re;jpuQh!hit/ tp$adplk; mDg;gpdhu;.  mtDk; ehuhazidg; nghy ntlk; jupj;J/ !u;nt!tuidg; gw;wp jtwhf Twyhdhd;.  tp$ad;/ jd;dpiy gpwHhJ/ ehuhaz ntlk; jupj;jtiu nehf;fp/ g;uk;khdhYk; jpUkhyhYk; fhzKoahj Kf;fz;zd; kz;qf;Fk;/ tpz;qf;Fkha; fhzw;fupa n$hjpaha; epd;wtidg; gw;wp ePu; v';'dk;  Fiw Tw Koa[k; vd kdf;frg;g[ld; thjpf;fyhdhd;.  mtdJ cWjp fz;L kfpH;e;j re;jpuQh!Dk; jd; ep$ +gj;Jld; tp$aDf;F fhl;rpaspj;J ele;jitfis tpsf;fpdhd;.

r;uhtz khjj;jpy; bgsu;zkp ed;dhspy; mu;j;jehhP!;tuuhd !j;a yp';fj;jpypUe;J/ ,iwtd;/ jd; ciknahL tp$aDf;F fhl;rpaspj;J mUs; bra;jhu;.  mtdJ gf;jpapdhy;  <u;f;fg;gl;l ,iwtd; jhk; !%gfhk;gh!nkj tp$na!;tuuhf vg;nghJk; ,t;tplj;jpnyna ciwnthk; vd jpUtha; kyu;e;jUsp mtid jd; mUs; kiHapy; eidar;  bra;jhu;.

KUfdhy; !k;Qupf;fg;gl;l jhufh!%uDf;F tpj;a[d;khyp/ jhuh&/ fkyh& vd;Dk; \d;W ngud;khu;fs; ,Ue;jdu;.  mtu;fs; g;uk;knjtiu epidj;J jtk; ,aw;wp gy tu';fisg; bgw;wdu;.  mtu; thd kz;lyj;jpy;/ j';fj;jpdhy; MdJk;/ bts;spapdhyhdJk;/ ,Uk;gpdhyhdJkhd RHd;W bfhz;oUf;Fk; \d;W efu';fis epu;khzpj;jdu;.  nkYk;/ me;j efu';;;fs; Mapuk; tUl';fSf;F xUKiw xd;W nrUk; nghJ eilKiwapy; ,y;yhj g[Jikahd tpy;Yk;/ mk;g[k; bfhz;L/ xnu va;jypy; xU tpdhoapy; jhd; tPH;j;jg;glyhk; * mtu;fsJ Kot[ rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; tu ntz;Lk; * nghd;w tu';fisg; g;uk;knjtuplkpUe;J bgw;wdu;.  mtu;fs; midj;J trjpfs;  bghUj;jpd me;j efu';fspy; thH;e;J te;jdu;.  m';F kpfg; bgupa rpthya';fs; fhzg;gl;ld.  gz;oju;fshy; ntj nfh#';fSk;/ ahf';fSk; elj;jg;gl;ld.  mjpf Mw;wy; bfhz;l \d;W muf;fu;fSk;/ jk; tpUg;gk;  nghy fhz;gtw;iw vy;yhk; mHpj;J nrjg;gLj;jp midtUf;Fk; Jd;g';fis Vw;gLj;jpdu;.  Mdhy; mtu;fs; gukrptdpd; gf;ju;fs;.  Mifahy; ahuhYk; mtu;fis mHpf;f KoahJ vd;w ek;gpf;if mtu;fSs; mjpfkhfnt ,Ue;jJ.

,tu;fs; bfhLikia bghWf;fKoahj ,e;jpuhjp njtu;fs;/ kQhtp#;qtplk; Kiwapl;ldu;.  mtu;fsplk; gupt[ bfhz;l jpUkhy;/ Qup Qe;j; vd;Dk; Kdpia !;U#;o bra;J mtuplk; ntj rh!;j;u';fs; my;yhJ/ cyf nghf';fis kl;Lk;  Kjd;ikahff; bfhz;lJk;/ ftu;r;rpf;fukhdJkhd xU g[jpa ju;kj;ij vGJkhW nfl;Lf; bfhz;lhu;.  mjd;go mtUk; midtupd; ftdj;ij jpir jpUg;gf; ToaJk;/ FHg;gf;ToaJkhd xU g[jpa bewpia cUthf;fp jpUkhyplk; !ku;gpj;jhu;.  mtUk;/ ehujuplk; \d;W g[jpa efu';fspy; VnjDk; fyfj;ij Vw;gLj;JkhW fl;lisapl;lhu;.  ehujUk; bkhl;il moj;Jf; bfhz;L ifapy; kapy; ,wFfnshL bghd;dhyhd efuj;jpy; trpf;Fk; tpj;a[d;khypapd; !igia mile;jhu;.  bew;wpapy; ehkk; ,y;yhkYk;/ iffspy; tPizapy;yhkYk; mtu; fhzg;gl;lhu;.  mtuJ nfhyj;ijf; fz;L mjpu;e;j muf;fd; g[dpjkhd Kdptnu ckf;F vd;d neu;e;jJ > ck; nfhyj;ij fz;L ehd; mjpu;;r;rpailfpnwd; vd;W Twpdhd;.  mjw;F ehujUk; X ty;yik bghUe;jpa murnd * vd;dbtd;W  TWntd; * itFz;lj;jpy; cs;s xU mjprakhd Kdptuhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l g[jpa bewpapd; nghjidahy; ehd; ,j;jifa njhw;wk; bfhz;nld;.  mtuJ ntjhe;j';fs; cz;ikahft[k;/ gad;juf; ToatifapYk; cs;sd.  ,jdhy; ehd; kfpH;r;rpnahL ,Uf;fpd;nwd; vd;W gjpYiuj;jhu;.  mtuJ khah$hyk;  muf;fDs; ed;F ntiy bra;J/ mtd; g[jpa Kdptupd; ju;rdj;jpw;fhfnt V';fp epw;fyhdhd;.

tpiutpy; QupQe;j; Kdptu; jdJ ehd;F rPlu;fSld; bghd;dfuj;ij mile;jhu;.  midtUk; bkhl;il moj;Jf; bfhz;L/ iffspy; kapy; ,wf;iffSld; fhzg;gl;ldu;.  mtu;fs; tPjp tPjpahfj; jpupe;J g[jpa bfhs;iffis gug;gyhdhu;fs;.  mtu;fsJ nghjidahy; ftug;gl;l kf;fs; bgUk; mstpy; To g[jpa bewpfis Vw;Wf; bfhz;ldu;.  muf;fu; jiytDk; kdk; kfpH;e;J Kdptupd; rPluhdhd;.

mQpk;!h gunkh ju;k kf;fs; ahf';fs; elj;jp gyp bfhLg;gjhy; ey;y kWthH;t[ bgWnthk; vd;w ek;gpf;if bfhz;oUf;fpd;wdu;.  MLfisf; bfhy;tjhy; kf;fs; jd; ghg';fisf; fGtKoa[kh > Fjpiufisf; bfhy;tjhy; mtu;fsJ uh$;a';fis bgUf;fpf; bfhs;sKoa[kh > mQpk;i!iaj; jtpu rpwe;j ju;kk; vJt[k; fpilahJ.  cz;ikiaj; jtpu ve;j flt[Sk; bgupatupy;iy.  kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; vd;d  elf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ahUk; mwpaKoatpy;iy.  vdnt/ bry;tj;ij nru;j;Jf; bfhz;L mij ed;F mDgtpf;f ntz;Lk;.  !j;aj;jpYk;/ mQpk;i!apYk;  epiyj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;.  !j;aj; tj/ ju;kk; ru vd;W jdJ g[jpa bewpfis tpupthf vLj;Jiuj;jhu;.  ,jdhy; j;Ug;jp mile;j kd;dDk;/ kf;fSk; MyatHpghLfisa[k;/ ntj rh!;j;u bewpfisa[k; kwe;J tpLj;jdu;.

,jidf; fz;l njtu;fs; kdk; kfpH;e;jdu;.  jdJ Kd;dhisa gf;jdpd; bra;ifiaf; fz;l rptbgUkhd; kdk; tUe;jp/ njtu;fSf;F cjt Kd; te;jhu;.  tpiutpdpy; \d;W efu';fSk; xd;W nrug; nghtij gunk!;tud; czu;e;jhu;.  njtu;fsplk;/ g;uk;kd; muf;fu;fSf;F mspj;Js;s tu';fisg; gw;wp epidt[gLj;jp !k;Qhuj;jpw;Fj; njitahd !hjd';fis mspf;FkhW Twpdhu;.  midj;J cyf';fSk; <!;tuDf;F gpd;nd ,Ue;jd.  g{kp njtp njuhf khw/ re;jpu !^u;au;fs; rf;u';fshf Mapdu;.  ehd;F kiwfSk; gupfshf khwp/ g;uk;knjth; mitfspd; !hujpahdhu;.  nkUkiy tpy;yhf tise;J mjpy; th!%fp vd;Dk; mutk; ehzhf Vw;wg;gl;lJ.  midj;ija[k; Jisf;ff;Toa mk;ghfj; jpUkhy; tobtLj;jhu;.  tpe;ijahd Ma[j';fSld; jdJ njupdpy; \d;W efu';fs; xd;W nrUk; neuj;ij nehf;fp fhj;jpUe;jhu; rptbgUkhd;.  Uj;udhf khwpa rptbgUkhd;/ ifspy; tpy;/ mk;g[ KjyhditfSld; mk;g[ va;jYf;Fupa epiyapy; jahuhf epd;wpUe;jhu;.  mr;rkak; tp$ay&;kp njtpahdts; njhd;wp/ rptbgUkhdJ bgUikfis g[fH;e;Jiuj;J mtUf;F btw;wp epr;rak; vd;W Fwp brhd;dhs;.  mk;ghf khwpa jd; cjtpa[ld; jhnd/ Uj;udhy; j;upg[uj;ij jfu;f;f Koa[k; > ,t;thwpUf;f/ g[fGiufs; mtUf;F kl;Lk; Vd; > vd epidj;j jpUkhy; Mj;jpug;gl;lhu;.  ,ij czu;e;j; ,iwtd; tpy;;iya[k;/ mk;iga[k; jtpu;j;J jdJ \d;whtJ fz;zhd bew;wpf; fz;izj; jpwe;jhu;.  clnd mf;dp$;thiyfs; kpd;dy; nghy; \d;W efu';fisa[k; ifg;gpoast[ rhk;gyhf khw;wpd.  Mde;jj;jpd; cr;r epiyapy; Mz;ltd; jhz;ltkhl cld; njtu;fSkhl/ rptfz';fSk; nrue;J Mlj; bjhl';fp btw;wpthifiaf; bfhz;lhodu;.

mtkhdj;jhy; Fd;wpg;nghd jpUkhy; Jizaw;w epiyapy; \iyapy; epd;W bfhz;oUe;jhu;.  jiyikg; gjtpiaa[k;/ midtuhYk; tz';fg;gLk; jFjpapida[k; eP ,Hf;ff; fltha; * vd mtUf;F/ rptgpuhdhy; rhgk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ.  jd; jtw;iw czu;e;J/ tUe;jp jdf;f rhg tpnkhrdk; mspf;Fk;go vk; bgUkhdplk; ,iw";rpdhu;.  mtu; kPJ gupt[ bfhz;l r';fud;/ j&pz ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W jtk; bra;a[khW mwpt[Uj;jpdhu;.  mjd;go mtUk; j&pz ifyhaj;jpYs;s g{fu;z vd;Dkplj;jpy;  ,iwtid kdjhu epidj;J/ tz';fp jtj;jpy; MH;e;jhu;.  rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF rptbgUkhd; jpUkhy; Kd; njhd;wp/ jiyikg; gjtpahd !ghgjp vd;Dk; gl;lj;ij mspj;jhu;.  nkYk;/ midtiua[k; fhf;Fk; Mw;wiya[k; mtUf;fspj;J mUs; bra;jhu;.  njtu;fs;/ jpUkhiy g[fH;e;J ghoa[k;/ gunk!;tudpd; tpnr# Fz';fis g[fH;e;Jiuj;Jk; tz';fpdu;.

(g{fu;z n&j;uk; vd;Dk; bghf;frk;ghisak; jpUf;fhsj;jpw;Fj; bjd;nkw;fpy; ehd;F iky; bjhiytpy; cs;sJ.)

Kd;bdhU fhyj;jpy; | efu; vd;Dk; efupy; n!hkfhd vd;Dk; me;jzd; ntj rh!;j;u';fis fw;wwpe;jtdha[k;/ rpt tHpghl;odpy; tpUg;gk; bfhz;ltdha[k; thH;e;J te;jhd;.  mtdJ ike;jdhd ePyfz;ld; ntj';fis mwpe;j rhd;nwhdhf ,Ue;jhd;.  mtd; jPu;j;j ahj;iu bry;tjw;fhf jd; je;ijaplk; mDkjp bgw;W gy g[dpj jy';fSf;Fr; bry;yyhdhd;.  thuzhrpia mile;j nghJ m';F gy Kdptu;fs; xd;W To ehuj Kdptupd; cgnjr';fis nfl;Lf; bfhz;oUf;ifapy; ePyfz;lDk; nfl;f neu;e;jJ.  gy !;jy';fspd; g[dpjj;ija[k;/ bgUikfisa[k; g[fHe;;Jiuj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;j njtup#pahd ehuju; jpUf;fhsj;jpapd; bgUikfisg; gw;wpa[k; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.

jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s rpjk;guk; vd;Dk; Cupy; Mde;jjhz;ltk; g[upe;j eluh$g; bgUkhdpd; eldj;ijf; fz;Lfspj;j Kdptu;fs; gyu; nkh&j;ij mile;jdu; vd;gija[k;/ ehuj Kdpapd; thapyhf mwpe;J bfhz;lhd;.  j&pz ifiyapYs;s jpUf;fhsj;jp jyj;jpnyna ,iwtdJ eldj;ij fz;L fspf;f tpiHe;j mtd; FJhQykhf jpUf;fhsj;jpia mile;jhd;.  tha[yp';fj;jpd; nkw;fpdpYs;s tPun&j;uj;ij jhd; jtk; bra;a cfe;j ,lk; vdj; nju;e;bjLj;jhd;.  mt;tplj;jpnyna xU yp';fj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;J/ xU jPu;j;jj;ija[k; jdJ jpdrup tHpghl;ow;fhft[k;/ njitf;fhft[k; Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.  eluh$dpd; eldj;ijf; fhz tpUk;gp jPtpu jtj;jpy; MH;e;jhd;.  Ie;J tUl';fs;  ,';'dk; fHpe;j gpd;du;/ rptbgUkhd;/ mtdJ tpUg;gj;ij g{u;j;jp bra;a vz;zk; bfhz;lhu;.  bja;t fl;olf; fiyapy; ty;Yduhd tp!;tfu;khit j&pz ifyha kiyapy; xU bghUj;jkhd eld mu';fj;ij epu;khzpf;Fk;go gzpe;jhu;.  mjd; go mtUk; xU mw;g[jkhd mu';fj;ij epu;khzpj;jhu;.

gpd;du; jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuu;/ "hdhk;gpif/ ee;jp/ Qup/ g;uk;kh/ ,e;jpud; cs;spl;l njtu;fs;/ kw;Wk; gy Kdptu;fSld; To rpj;iu khjk; bgsu;zkp fHpe;j Ie;jhk; ehs; ePyfz;lDf;F fhl;rpaspj;jhu;.  bka; rpypu;j;j mtDk; ,iwtid !h#;lh';fkhf tz';fp gy ghkhiyfis gunk!;tuDf;F rku;gpj;jhd;.  ghg';fisg; nghf;fp Kf;jpapid mspf;fty;y ckJ  Mde;jjhz;ltj;ij ehd; fz;Lfspf;f mUs;g[upa ntz;Lk; kQhnjtnu * vd ,iw";rp nfl;Lf;bfhs;s gukrptd; xg;g[jy; mspj;jhu;.

FJhQykile;j njtu;fs; gf;fthj;a';fis ,irf;fj; bjhl';fpdu;.  g;uk;knjtd; jhsk; jl;l/ ee;jp kj;jsk; bfhl;l/ tp#;q k;Uj';fk; thrpf;fyhdhu;.  bfsup njtp fQhypifia ,irf;f/ !u!;tjp fr;rgp thrpf;f/ ,e;jpud; FHYhj/ y&;kp njtp g!;j;upifia ,irf;f/ Vida njthjp njtu;fs;/ gytifahd ,irf; fUtpfis ,irf;fyhdhu;fs;.  jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuUk; eldj;jpw;nfw;wthW jk;ik my';fupj;Jf; bfhz;L jpUePw;wpid jk; bew;wpapd; kPJ \d;W nfhLfshf g{rpf; bfhz;lhu;.  ,k;\d;W nfhLfSk;/ ek; kdj;jhYk;/ thf;fpdhYk;/ bra;ifapdhYk; !j;aj;ij filgpof;f ntz;Lk; vd;gjid Fwpf;fpd;wJ.  ee;jp/ bgUkhdJ $ilapid ghk;g[fisf; bfhz;L ,Wf;fpf; fl;o gpiw re;jpuid rup bra;jhu;.  jd; jiytid mk;gpifa[k; my';fupj;J/ mtuJ KH';fhy;fis bjhLk; mstpw;F ePz;lbjhU khiyapid fGj;jpdpy; Nl;odhs;.  mtUk; bgUkpj eila[ld; midj;J trjpfSld; Toa me;j mu';fj;jpy;/ me;jp rha[k; ntisapy; EiHe;jhu;.

epfH;r;rp bjhl';f ,Ug;gij mwptpf;f ee;jp njtu; ehe;jpf; bfhl;oid thrpj;jhu;.  y&;kp/ !u!;tjp/ tp$ah \tUk; ,irf;nfw;wthW ghl/ eluh$u; jk; mgpda Kj;iufSld; Mlj; bjhl';fyhdhu;.  mtuJ mirt[fshy; fl;o Koe;jpUe;j $ilahdJ mtpH;e;J/ $ilapYs;s bja;tPf Cw;W bgUf;bfLj;J me;j mitapdpy; bjspf;fg;gl;L mitna Jha;ika[ilajhapw;W.  tpiue;J Moa $lhKoahy; thdj;J e&j;uf;Tl;l';fs; ky;ypif kyu;fisg; nghy;  rpjwpf; fple;jd nghy; njhd;wpaJ.  mtuJ iffspd; ntfkhd mirt[fshy; jpUePW xU g[if kz;lyj;ijna cUthf;fpaJ.  mg;nghJ cz;lhd g[ifahy;/ jpUePW/ Kdptu;fs;/ njthu;fs; khu;gpdpy; gl;L/ mtu;fsJ ghg';fis nghf;fpaJ.  bjhz;ilapypUe;J vGk;gpa ghlYf; nfw;wthW iffs; mire;jhl/ ghtj;jpw;F Vw;wgo ghu;it RHy/ jhsj;jpw;F bghUj;jkhf mtuJ ghj';fs; Mod.  ghu;itahdJ kdijj; bjhlu/ kdjhdJ ghu;itiaj; bjhlu;e;jjhy; urid cUthfp/ m';F Mde;j NH;epiy cUthfpaJ.  mtuJ xt;bthU mirtpYk;/ ghtidapYk; bghUs; ,Ug;gij ePyfz;ld; czu;e;jhd;.  ,j;jF bja;tPf kaf;fj;jpy; jpisj;j mtd;/ fz;fis \of;bfhz;L ,iwtdJ g";r Kf';fisa[k;/ m#;l \u;j;jp toita[k; Tu;e;J ;fisa[k;/ m#;l \u;j;jp toita[k; Tu;e;J ftdpf;fyhdhd;.

Ie;J bray;fshd (1) !;U#;o (Mf;fy;) vd;gij mtuJ ifapy; cs;s cLf;if Fwpf;fpd;wJ. (2) !;jpjp (fhj;jy;) vd;gij nky; vGk;gpa[s;s mtuJ iffs; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.  (3) !k;Qhuk; (mHpj;jy;) vd;gJ mtuJ cly; KGtJk; jtH;e;jpUf;fpd;w mut';fs; czu;j;Jfpd;wJ. (4) jpnuhghtk; vd;Dk; m";"hd ,Uspid nghf;FtJ nghy; mtuJ fiye;j $lhKo fhzg;gLfpd;wJ (5) mDf;uQk; vd;gJ  mtuJ Jhf;fpa ghjKk;/ fPHhf mike;Js;s iffSk; Fwpf;fpd;wd.  eluh$iur; Rw;wp RHd;W bfhz;oUe;j jP $;thiyfs; g;uztj;ija[k;/ mtuJ g{u;zj;jtj;ija[k; Fwpf;fpd;wJ  !ghgjpapd; ehl;aj;ijf; fz;Lfspj;j nahfpapd; kdj;jhkiuapy;  brhy;byhzh kfpH;r;rp gutpw;W.  mjprag;gl;l mtd; bkJthf fz;fisj; jpwe;jhd;.

,iwtdJ Mde;jjhz;ltdk; kpft[k; mw;g[jkhdJ.  eldk; epiwt[w;wij mwptpf;f gjpdhd;F Kiwfs; bfhl;L KH';fg;gl;lJ.

,j;jhz;ltkhdJ/ bka; rpypu;j;j ePyfz;ldpd; kdjpid fyf;fp mtidj; Jha;ikailar; bra;jJ.  ,dp vg;nghJk; mtdJ kdj;jhkiuapy; eldk; g[upe;J mUs; bra;a ntz;Lk; vd jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuiu ntz;of; bfhs;s mtUk; me;j nahfpf;F mikjpiaa[k;/ tsj;ija[k; mspj;J !ha[$;a Kf;jpa[k;  tpiutpy;  fpilf;fg; bgWtha; vd jd; gf;jid MrPu;tjpj;J kiwe;jhu;.

(jpUf;fhsj;jp nfhtpYf;F !kPgj;jpy;/ bjw;F jpirapy; eluh$ u';fh!;jyh vDk; kz;lgk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.  ,e;j kz;lgj;jpy;  eluh$u;/ fzgjp/  !%g;uk;kz;au; Kjyhndhu; eldk; g[upa[k; njhw;wj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;whu;fs;.  nkYk;/ m';F fhzg;gLk; Myp';fd\u;j;jp/ gp&hldu; nghd;w rpw;g';fs; j&pz ifyhakiyapy; kpf mw;g[jkhf brJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.)

beL';fhyj;jpw;F Kd; fh#;kPuj;jpYs;s |efupid akj;t$d; vd;Dk; murd; Mz;L te;jhd;.  mtDf;F !j;atjp/ fhe;jpkjp vd;Dk; <L/ ,izapy;yh mHfpidg; bgw;w ,U kidtpau; ,Ue;jdu;.  \j;jtspd; Fkhudhd gj;kn!dd; rpwe;j Mw;wnyhL ey;y fk;gPuKk; bghUe;jpatdha; ,Ue;jhd;.  ,isatspd; g[jy;tdhd nQkg;ug[ mw;g[jkhd mHfdhf ,Ue;jhd;.  kd;dd; vg;nghJk; jdJ ,isa kidtpia j;Ug;jp gLj;Jtjpnyna ftdkhf ,Ue;jhd;.  ike;ju;fs; tsu;e;J jf;f taJilatuhf MdJk; Ml;rp gPlj;jpid ,isatspd g[jy;td; nQk;g;ug[tplk; xg;gilf;fj; jahud epiyapypUe;jhd; kd;dd;.  !j;atjpa[k;/ mtsJ kfDk; moikfisg; nghy; elj;jg;gl;ldu;. Vd; ,isatSf;Fk;/ mtsJ g[j;uDf;Fk; Tl nrtfk;  g[upa[k; epiyf;F mtu;fs; bfhz;Ltug;gl;ldu;.  MapDk;/ !j;atjp jdJ fztdJ epHypy; thH;tijna bgUk;nguhf epidj;jhs;.  rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; nQkg;ug[ gj;kn!did rpiwapy;  milf;fj; jpl;lk; jPl;odhd;.  jtW neuf;TlhJ vd;gjpy; ftdkhf ,Ue;j muz;kidg; g[nuhQpju; kd;did mqfp/ ePjp rh!;j;u';fis ed;F mwpe;j vd; kd;dt * jw;nghJ ele;J bfhz;oUf;Fk; epfH;r;rpfs; aht[k; bgupanjhu; jtWf;F monfhYtJ nghy; cs;sJ.  ,isa uhzpapd; kPJs;s tpUg;gj;jhy; ePu; ew;Fzk; bghUe;jpatDk;/ ePjp rh!;j;u';fis mwpe;jtDkhd gj;kn!did g[wf;fzpf;fpd;wPu;.  mtdplk; Ml;rpg; bghWg;gpid mspg;gij tpLj;J ,isatDf;F mjpfhuj;ij bfhLj;jpUf;fpd;wPu;.  ,jdhy;  ek; ehL epiy Fiye;J mjy ghjhsj;jpy; tPH;e;J tpLnkh vd vdf;F ftiyahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.  ehd; \d;W mwpt[iufis ckf;f mspf;f  tpUk;g[fpnwd;.  (1) midj;J Ml;rpg; bghWg;gpida[k; gj;kn!ddplk; xg;gilf;f ntz;Lk; my;yJ (2) ehl;oid ,U ghf';fshf;fp ,U g[jy;tu;fSf;Fk; !kkhf mspf;f ntz;Lk; my;yJ (3) \j;j Fkhuid bjhiyJhu efu';fSf;F mDg;g ntz;Lk; vd;W g[nuhQpju; Kiwapl;lhu;.  ,e;j mwpt[iufis brtpa[w;w kd;dd; ,Ujiybfhs;sp vWk;gha; jtpf;f ,Wjpapy; \d;whtJ tHpna rpwe;jJ vd Kot[ bra;J \j;j Fkhuid bjhiyJhu ehLfSf;F g[nuhQpjUld; mDg;gpdhd;.

gy ,l';fSf;F tp$ak; bra;j gpd;du; ,UtUk; thuzhrpia mile;jdu;.  m';F ehuju; kQup#p/ Kdptu;fSf;fhf epfH;j;jpf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; fjhfhyn&gj;ij ,UtUk; brtpa[w;W kfpH;e;jdu;.  jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuiua[k;/ !;tu;zKfpapd; rpwg;gpida[k; gw;wpa[k; mwpe;J bfhz;ldu;.  FJhQykile;j ,UtUk; jpUf;fhsj;jpia mile;J !;tu;zKfpapy; ePuho tha[yp';fj;ij tHpgl;L khu;fz;nla Kdptiu ju;rpf;Fk; ngw;iw mile;jdu;.  mtiu gf;jpa[ld; n!tpj;J jkJ nrhff; fijapid mtUf;Fj; bjuptpj;jdu;.  ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpd; kz;zpid kpjpj;jJ eP';fs; bra;j ghf;ank vd;Wiuj;j Kdptu; !j;akpj;udpd; mwpthw;wiy czu;e;J bfhz;L mtidj; jdpna miHj;J rptyp';fj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;a[k; Kiwfis tpsf;fp/ rpwe;j tHpghl;L Kiwahd/ irt g";rhu;zt rJu';f tpjhdk; gw;wp tpsf;fpdhu;.  gj;kn!Df;F ,t;tHpghl;ilg; gw;wp tpsf;FkhWk;/ nkYk; ,sturd; j;ahdk; bra;tjw;Fupa ke;jpuj;ija[k; cgnjrpj;jhu;.

mjd;gona !j;akpj;uDk;/ gj;kn!dDk; !;tu;zKfp ejpapy; ePuho/ tha[yp';fj;ij tHpgl;L/ rptyp';fj;jpw;F nkw;F jpirapy; xU ,lj;ij nju;e;bjLj;jdu;.  khu;fz;nlau; Twpago !j;akpj;ud; rptyp';fj;ij totikf;f gj;kn!dd; g;ujp#;il bra;J/ rptg";rh&up ke;jpuj;ij rJu';f tpjhdg;go $gpf;fyhdhd;.  gj;kn!dd; tHpghl;oy; MH;e;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; mtid mt;tplj;jpnyna tpl;Ltpl;L !j;akpj;ud; kl;Lk; jha;ehL jpUk;gpdhd;.  gj;J tUl';fSf;F gpd;du;/ ij khjj;jpd; Rf;y g&j;jpd; gjpdhd;fhk; ehs; !fy njtu;fSlDk;  jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuu; ,sturDf;F fhl;rp je;jhu;.  fz;fspy; ePu; ky;f ,iwtid tz';fp ghkhiyfs; gy !ku;gpj;jhd;.  rh!;j;ug;go eP bra;j tHpghl;odhy; ahk; cdJ gf;jpapdhy; <u;f;fg;gl;nlhk;.  cdJ bgaUf;nfw;wthW vtuhYk; bty;yKoahj EhWnfho n!idfs; milag; bgWtha;.  nkYk; gy ehLfis btw;wp bfhz;L cdJ ehl;oid tp!;jhukhf;fp ePz;l fhyk; murhl;rp g[upthahf * cd;dhy; !;jhgpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j yp';fk; !k;gj;g;unj!;tuu; vd;Dk; ehkk; bfhz;ljha; tps';Fk; vd MrPu;tjpj;J ,iwtd; kiwe;jhu;.

,iwtdJ Tw;Wg;go bgUk; gilapid mile;J/ bry;tj;jpida[k;/ bgUk; !hk;uh$;aj;jpida[k; cilatdhf gj;kn!dd; ,Uf;ff; fz;L bgw;nwhu; kdk; kfpH;e;jdu;.  jdJ mz;zdJ jpwikia czu;e;J bfhz;l nQhk;g;ug[t[k; mtDf;F cjtpahf ,Ue;jhd;.  ,Wjpapy; gj;kn!dd; r';fudpd; ciwtplkhd rptnyhfj;ijaila[k; g[z;ak; bgw;wtdhdhd;.

,khyaj;jpd; bjw;fpy; khstk; vd;Dk; njrj;jpy; ju;khj;kh vd;Dk; me;jzUf;F "hdfyh vd;w xU kfs; ,Ue;jhs;.  rpwe;j mwpthw;wnyhL tps';fpa mts; jd; Kd;tpidg; gadhf ,stajpnyna tpjitf; nfhyk; g{z;lhs;. kpjpyhg[upmuru; $dfuplkpUe;J g;ukk; tpj;ijiaf; fw;W nahf tpj;ah vd;Dk; gl;lj;ijg; bgw;whs;.  jd;Dld; thjpLk;go gy Kdptu;fis miHj;J/ mtu;fis btd;W mtkhdg;gLj;jpdhs;.  nkYk; neghs ehl;ilr; nru;e;j bfsz;lut;a vd;w khKdpia btw;wp bfhs;s tpUk;gp ntz;o fye;JiuahlYf;fhf mtiu miHj;jhs;.

mts; Mztj;ijf; fz;L Kdptu; btFz;lhYk; jd;idf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; bfhz;L kw;w rpwe;j rhd;nwhu;fSld; thjpLk;go mwpt[Wj;jpdhu;.  "hdfyh jdf;nf cupa mfe;ijapdhy; Kdpia kPz;Lk; tw;g[Wj;jnt/ Kdptu; mk;k';ifia nehf;fp/ X * "hdfyh * eP g;uk;kj;ij mwpe;jtsh > mwpahjtsh > vd;W tpdt nfs;tpapd; !^&;kj;ij ruptu czuhJ jhd; g;uk;kj;ij mwpe;jts; jhd; vd gjpYiuj;jhs; czuhJ jhd; g;uk;kj;ij mwpe;jts; jhd; vd gjpYiuj;jhs;.  Kdptu; mtis nehf;fp/ ahu; g;uk;kj;ij czu;e;jpUe;jhYk;/ jhd; czutpy;iy vd;nw Twtu;.  g[yd;fshYk;/ thu;j;ijfshYk; tptupf;f Koahj g;uk;kj;ij mwpntd; vd;W ciuf;fpd;wha;.  gy rhd;nwhu;fis thjj;jpy; btd;W cjh!Pdg;gLj;jpaikf;fhf/ eP ngahfj; jpupaf;fltha; vdr; rgpj;jhu;.  jd; rhg tpnkhrdj;jpw;fhf V';fpa nghJ Kdpa[k; eP rpwpJ fhyk; mtjpa[w;w gpd;du; mfj;jpa Kdpia ju;rpf;Fk; nghJ mtu; cdf;F tHpfhl;Lthu; vdf; Twpdhu;.

mts; fWg;g[ epwKk;/ nfhiug; gw;fSk;/ mUtWf;fj; jf;f cly; ghf';fisg; bgw;w njhw;wj;Jld; Toa ePy gprhrhf khwpdhs;.  ,g;gprhrpdhy; kf;fs; gytifahd fLe;Jd;g';fSf;F Mshdhu;fs;.  jpf;F jpir bjupahJ/ m';Fk; ,';Fk; miye;J jpupe;J/ mfj;jpa khKdpapd; Mr;ukj;jpd; mUnf brd;wnghJ/ m';Fz;lhd nQhkf; fhw;wpdhy; "hdfyhtpd; cz;ikahd mwpt[ bky;y bky;y btspg;gl;L/ mfj;jpaiu ruzile;J/ mtu;jk; mwpt[iug;go !;tu;zKfp ejpf;fiuapy; mike;Js;s j&pz ifyhaj;ij mile;J/ igut ke;jpuj;njhL tha[yp';fj;ij tHpgl;lhs;.  mts; tHpgl;l ,lk; ePyhryh vd miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.  mtsJ jtj;jpd;  gadhf itfhrp bgsu;zkpf;F \d;whk; ehsd;W igutu; mts; Kd; njhd;wp Nyj;jpd; Kidahy; mtis vLj;J RHw;wp tha[yp';fj;jpw;F mUfpYs;s kzpfu;zP!;tuu; yp';fj;jpw;F mUfpy; tPrpdhu;.  yp';fj;jpypUe;J jd; njtpa[ld; btspte;j gukd;/ mtsJ jiyia koapy; fplj;jp/ bkJthf tUo/ mtsJ tyJ fhjpy; g;uzt ke;jpuj;ij nghjpj;J Kf;jpaspj;jhu;.
g;uztj;ij bghUshff; bfhz;l Qu vd;Dk; gjj;ij ntj';fs; g[fH;fpd;wd.  kzpfu;zP!;tu yp';fj;jpd; totpYs;s r';fud;/ xUtdJ filrp fhyj;jpy; tyJ fhjpy; g;uztj;ij nghjpj;jhy; mtu;fSf;f nkh&k; epr;rak; fpl;Lk;.

nfh!y ehl;oy;/ rptj;tp$h vd;w me;jzd; jPa gHf;f';fSf;F moikahfp/ n!hnk!;tu Myaj;jpy; eiffis jpUoajd; fhuzkhf rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;L/ mtjpa[w;W ,Hp NH; epiyapnyna khz;L nghdhd;.  gpd;du; gy gpwtpfs; vLj;J filrpapy; fugd; vd;Dk; ntl;Ltdhf gpwe;jhd;.  ,g;gpwtpapYk; Ju;elj;ija[s;stdhf ,Ue;jjhy; mtd; kidtp/ kf;fs; Kjyhndhu; mtid tpl;L eP';fpdu;.  vjpYk; gw;ww;W rptfhyk;  miye;J jpupe;j gpd;du;/ bfhs;kisf;fhudhf khwp/ tHpg;nghf;fiu vy;yhk; Jd;g[Wj;jp Ehwhz;Lfs; thH;e;J xU fpzw;wpy; tpGe;J ,we;jhd;.  mtd; eufj;jpd; xU gFjpahd mjpnfhuh vd;Dk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; brd;W cHYkhW neu;e;jJ.

xU rkak; !hde;ju; vd;Dk; Kdptu; akuh$id ju;rpg;gjw;fhf aknyhfj;jpw;F tp$ak; bra;jhu;.  m';f cHYk; ghgpfisf; fz;L kdk; ,sfpa Kdptu; cd;djkhd g";rh&up ke;jpuj;ij $gk;  bra;a/ ghgpfs; midtUk; eufj;jpypUe;J tpLgl;L ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; brd;wdu;.  ,tupDk; bfhoa ghgp ahnuDk; csuh vd kdpfs; tpdt/ fugd; m';F tutiHf;fg;gl;lhd;.  Kdptu; Qu Qu vd;w thu;j;ijfis jdJ cr;r !;jhapapy; xypf;f ghgp fugd; mij jd; cgnjr ke;jpukhf Vw;Wf; bfhz;L Kdptiu FUthf vz;zp tz';fpdhd;.  mtd; kPJ gupt[ bfhz;l !hde;ju; mtid j&pz ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W Qu vd;Dk; ehkk; bfhz;l me;jzdhf gpwtp vLf;FkhW MrPu;tjpj;jhu;.

Qu vd;W xUKiw cr;rupj;jhy; Kd; tpidfs; midj;Jk; bjhiya[k;.  ,Ukiw cr;rupj;jhy; cyf khiaahd gpwg;g[/ ,wg;g[fspypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLtu;.  Rpwe;j jttypika[ila Kdptu; rj ehkhg;$ khyh vd;w bgau; bfhz;l jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuupd; EhW jpUehk';fshfpa khiyapid ju;kuh$Df;F mspj;J mtid nkd;ikgLj;jpdhu;.

j&pz ifyhaj;jpy; rpwe;j rpt gf;ju;fshf thH;e;J te;j !%rPyu;/ g;uak;tij jk;gjpapdUf;F kf;fl;bry;tk; ,d;ikahy; mile;j ntjidfs; brhy;y KoahJ.  rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF !hde;juhy; MrPu;tjpf;fg;gl;l fugd; kW gpwtpapy; !%rPyu;/ g;upak;tij jk;gjpapdUf;F j;upfhyf;" !hfu vd;Dk; jtg;g[jy;tdhfg; gpwe;jhd;.  bgw;nwhu; kiwt[f;Fg; gpd;du; bry;tkidj;ija[k; rptdoahu;fSf;F jhdk; mspj;Jtpl;L/ tha[yp'fj;jpw;F MW iky; bjhiytpYs;s kpj;u n&j;uk;  vd;Dk; ,lj;ij mile;J ePu; kl;Lnk Foj;J Ik;gJ Mz;LfSf;F nkyhf Qu Qu vd;w $gj;ij $gpj;J jd; kdij xUepiyg;gLj;jpdhd;.

khrp khjk; bgsu;zkp fHpe;j VHhk; ehs; jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuu;/ "hdg;u!^dhk;gpif/ ee;jp/ g{jfz';fs; !nkjuhf j;upfhyf;" !hfUf;F fhl;rpaspj;J mtDf;F Qu Qu vd;Dk; ehkj;ijr; Nl;o mUs; bra;jhu;.

QuQu jPu;j;jj;jpy; ePuho QuQu yp';fj;ij g{i$ bra;jhy; yha[$;a Kf;jp bgWnthk; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.

nfusnjrj;jpy; me;jzu;Fyj;jpy; gpwe;J/ thH;e;J te;j ka{ud; vd;Dk; Ju;Fz';fs; bfhz;ltd;/ jd; je;ijapd; brhj;Jf;fis mila ntz;o/ cwf;fj;jpnyna mtiuf; bfhd;W/ jPa gHf;f';fspdhy; Mf;ukpf;fg;gl;L/ jdJ bry;tj;jpd; bgUk;gFjpia ,He;jhd;.  \g;gpid mile;j nghJ/ jdJ ,staJ bray;fis vz;zp tUe;jp/ ghg kd;dpg;gpw;fhf jd; FLk;g g[nuhQpjuhd re;jpufiu ruz; g[Fe;jhd;.  kdk; befpH;e;j g[nuhQpju;  mtid/ g[dpj jPu;j;j';fSf;Fr; brd;W ePuhLk; goa[k;/ m';Fs;nshUf;F jf;f gupRfs; tH';FkhWk;/ jhKk; ka{uDf;F Jiz tUtjha[k; Twpdhu;.

,UtUk; Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd jPu;j;j';fsf;Fr; brd;W ePuho/ cz;zh nehd;g[fis mD#;oj;J njtu;fSf;Fk;/ gpj;U njtijfSf;Fk; cupa tHpghLfs; bra;jdu;.  nkYk; j&pz ifyhaj;ijaile;J/ !;tu;zKfpapy; ePuho/ m';F fhzg;gLk; ckh knQ!;tuupd; jpUtothd kiyr; rpfuj;ija[k; ju;rpj;J mk;kiyia nehf;fp elf;fj; bjhl';fpdu;.  mtu;fsJ cz;ikahd gf;jpapd; jPtpuj;ij nrhjpf;f tpUk;gpa vk;bgUkhd m$a; vd;Dk; khiaia miHj;J rpy fl;lisfis ,l;lhu;.  mjd; go mtSk; bgupa kj';bfhz; ahidahf cUbtLj;J/ ga';fukhd gpspuYld; tHpapy; fhzg;gLk; midj;ija[k; mHpj;J ehrk;  bra;J/ ,tu;fs; ,Utiua[k; nehf;fp Xo te;jJ.  ,jidf; fz;L eL eL';fpa re;jpufu; jd; ez;gidf; iftpl;L mtdJ tpiy kjpg;gw;w bghUl;fis vLj;Jf; bfhz;L xodhu;.  ka{undh bra;tjwpahJ jpifj;j me;j kj';bfhz;l ahidf;F !h#;lh';fkhf ek!;fhuk; bra;jhd;.  fz;fisj; jpwe;J vGe;J epd;w nghJ xu rptdoahiuf; fz;lhd;.  mtiu tz';fp/ jdJ nrhff; fijiaa[k;/ jd; ez;gd; if tpl;lija[k; vLj;Jf; Twp jdf;F Xu; ey;tHp fhl;LkhW ntz;of; bfhz;lhd;.  fUiz bfhz; rptdoahUk; !;tu;zKfp ejpapy; epjKk; ePuho/ tha[yp';fj;ij g{$pj;J rpt m#;lh&up if j;ahdk; bra;a[k;goa[k; cgnjrpj;jhu;.  gpd;du; kiwe;J nghdhu;.

md;W Kjy; ka{ud;/ g[dpjkhd ke;jpuj;ij $gpj;j rptyp';fj;jpw;F g{i$ bra;j xU tUlj;ijf; fHpj;jhd;.  ghj;ugjkhjj;jpy;/ bgsu;zkp ed;dhspy; | "hdg;u!^dhk;gpfh kw;Wk; gy rptfz';fSld;/ jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuu; yp';fj;jpypUe;J njhd;wpdhu;.  V * ka{u * !;tu;zKfp nghd;w gy g[z;a jPu;j;j';fspy; ePuhoajd; fhuzkhf eP Jhatd; Mdha;.  G[dpj ke;jpuj;ij $gpj;jhy; cd; ghg';fs; midj;Jk; kiwe;J tpl;ld.  ,e;j khdplg; gpwtp Koe;jJk; eP vd;id milthahf * vd;W Twpdhu;.  ka{uDk; Mde;jf; flypy; eide;J/ jpidj;J/ vk;bgUkhdpd; jpUtUis epidj;J gf;jp bts;sj;jpy; ePe;jf; bjhl';fpdhd;.

bfsl njrj;jpy; thH;e;J te;j gPkd;/ tp!;tkhuupd; g[j;uDk;/ QuQudpd; nguDkhthd;.  Rpwe;j gz;ojdhd gPkd; gy g[z;a jPu;j;j';fspy; ePuhoa[k;/ ,iwtid tHpgl;Lk;/ bjd;jpirapy; cs;s/ t;Uj;jhryk; vd;Dk; ,lj;ij mile;J m';F thH;e;J te;j rptgf;juhd ehjru;khtpw;F ez;gudhd;.  rhd;nwhuhd ehjru;kh gy mupa Ehy;fisf; bfhz;l Ehy; epiyak; xd;iw guhkupj;J t;ejhu;.  rpjk;guj;jpny jd; xw;iwf; fhiyj; Jhf;fp elk; bra;a[k; bgUkhd; eluh$id ju;rdk; bra;a Mty; bfhz;L/ Ehy;  epiyaj;jij jdJ ez;gd; gPkd; bghWg;gpy; tpl;Ltpl;L rpjk;guj;jpw;F g;uahzkhdhu;.  T;Uj;jhryj;jpw;F jpUk;gpa nghJ jd; ehy; epiyaj;jpYs;s gy mupa Ehy;fs; fhzhkw; nghdij mwpe;hj ftiya[w;w. mJ gw;wp tPkdplk; tpdt/ Ehy;fis nguhirahy; mgQupj;Jf; bfhz;l gPkd; jdf;F xd;Wk; bjupahJ vd mg;ghtp nghy; eoj;jhd;.  ,jdhy; kpf;f Jf;fk; mile;j ehjru;kh ehd; xu rpwe;j gf;jdhdhy; vd; ehy;fisj; jpUoatu;fs; cikahff;flthu;fs; vd rgpj;jhu;.  clnd gPkDk; ngRk; rf;jpia ,He;J/ ntjid mile;J/ jpUoa Ehy;fis jpUg;gpf; bfhLj;J jdf;f ghg kd;dpg;g[ mspf;FkhW ntz;odhd;.

ntjidapy; \H;fpa gPkd; m';Fk; ,';Fk; miye;J jpupe;J | iry n&j;uj;jpy; nuhkr Kdptiuf; fz;L tz';fp mtuhy; cgnjrpf;fg;gl;l g";rjrh&up vd;Dk; ke;jpuj;ij $gpj;J bfhz;L. j&pz ifyhaj;jpy; gha;e;J tUk; !;tu;zKfp ejpapy; ePuho tha[yp';fj;jpw;F mUnf xU yp';fj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;J tHpgl;L te;jhd;.  nkYk;/ g{i$apd; nghJ filg;gpof;f ntz;oa !';fy;gk;/ re;j';fs;/ njtij/ gP$k;/ rf;jp/ fPyfk;/ e;ah!k;/ g";rjrh&upf;F cupa j;ahd !;nyhf';fs; Mfpatw;iw brt;tnd bra;J Koj;J ke;jpuj;ij xd;gJ y&';fs; Kiw $gpf;fyhdhd;.  ,t;thwhf vl;L khj';fs; fHpe;j gpd;du; ghj;ugj khjj;jpy;/ bgsu;zkp brd;w \d;whk; ehs;/ njtp "hdg;u!^dhk;gpfh mtd; Kd; fhl;rpaspj;J ngRk; Mw;wiy mtDf;F mspj;jhd;.

Mde;jj;jpd; cr;r epiyia mile;j gPkd; mk;ikia Kk;Kiw tyk; te;J tz';fp/ njtp * | rf;uj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fk; epdJ !pk;kh!djjpd; ehd;F fhy;fshf g;uk;kh/ tothdJ gpe;J/ ehj/ fyh tot[ld;  rg;j/ guh/ gr;ae;jP/ kj;akh/ itfuP ,tw;wpd; fhuzkhft[k;/ g;uztj;jpd; cl;;bghUshft[k; tps';Fk; cd;id ehd; Jjpf;fpnwd;.  kJ NH;e;jpUf;Fk; Mapuk; ,jH;fisf; bfhz;l jhkiu kyiug; !tu;zKfpahdts; cd;nky; jtH;e;J bfhz;oUf;fpwhs;.  cyfpw;bfy;yhk;jhahd mk;gpif gPkdf;F gy tu';fis mspj;jhs;.  ghj;ugj khjj;jpy;/ bsu;zkp brd;w \d;whk;  ehs;/ !;thjp e&j;uj;jpny ahu; g{k jPu;j;jj;jpny ePuhLfpwhu;fnsh mtuJ Cik epiy eP';fg; bgUk;.  me;j ed;dhspy; knQ!;tuupd; Kd;dpiyapy; g";rjrh&up ke;jpuj;ij $gpg;gtu;fSf;F mtu;fsJ tpUg;gk; epiwntWk;.

md;idapdJ mUSf;F ghj;ukhd gPkd/ | iryj;ij mile;J nuhkr Kdptupd; !e;epjpapy; Kf;fpaile;jhd;.

Kd;bdhU fhyj;jpy;/ xU rkak;/ t;ah!u;/ t!p#;lu;/ g[yQu;/ fh!;agu;/ mj;up/ khu;fz;nlau;/ bfsjku; fz;tu; Kjyhd Kdptu;fs;/ nfjhu;ehj;jpw;Fr; brd;W jj;jk; ciwtplj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gpf; bfhz;oUe;jdu;.  mg;nghJ khu;fz;nla KdptUf;F rpy !e;njQ';fs; vGe;jJ.  (1) g{nyhfj;jpy; thGk; khdplu;fs; gytifahd ghg';fis bra;fpd;wdu;.  mt;thW bra;ag;gl;l ghg';fspd; gyd;fis mDgtpj;nj Mf ntz;Lk;.  MapDk;/ rpy g;uhar;rpj;j';fs; bra;tjd; \yk; ghg';fspd; gyd;fs; gpoapypUe;J kPsyhk; vd rh!;j;u';fs; TWfpd;wd.  ,';'dk;  VJkpd;wp/ vtuJ/ ve;jf; flt[sJ ehkj;ij cr;rupj;j khj;uk;/ ghg';fis ePf;fyhk; > ve;jf; flt[s; jk; gf;ju;fs; kdjpdpy; Vw;gLk; mr;r';fisg; nghf;Ffpwhu; > vd;W tpdtpdhu;.  m';F FGkpapUe;j Kdptu;fs; mtu;fs; Tw;iw btspg;gLj;jpdu;.  mg;nghJ t;ahQu;/ ,iwtd; r';fudJ ghjfky';fis epidj;j khj;uk; bfhLk;ghgpa[k; Tl Jhatdhf Koa[k;. kf;fspd; gPjpfisg; nghf;Ffpd;wtu; mtnu vd ciuj;jhu;.  mg;nghJ t!p#;lu;  mtuJ Tw;iw kWj;j bgUkhdpd; ehk!;kuizna midj;j ghg';fisa[k; nghf;f ty;yJ vd;W ciuj;jhu;.  kdptu; g[yQu; ,t;tpuz;L !e;njQ';fSf;F cupa tpil g;uk;knjtuplnk cs;sJ vdf; Twpdhu;.  m';f To ,Ue;j Kdptu;fSs; xUtu; ,e;jpund midj;ija[k; nghf;f ty;ytu; vd ciwj;Jk;/ kw;bwhUtu; mf;dpnjtnd vd;Wk;/ kw;Wk;  xUtu; !^u;af; flt[ns vd;bwy;yhk; j';fsJ fUj;Jf;fis khu;fz;nlau; Kd; itj;jdu;.  ,jdhy; mtu; mjpff; FHg;gk; mile;jhu;.  !e;njQ';fspdhy; Msg;gl;l kdpju;fSf;F ,f/ gu!%fk; VJk; fpilahJ.  !k;rahj;kh tper;ajp vd;w Tw;Wf;F Vw;g mtd; ehrkilthd;.  kWthH;tpy; mtjpg;gLthd;.

Kdptu;  jk; !e;njQ';fSf;F cupa tpiliaj; njo m';Fk; ,';Fk; miye;J bfhz;oUf;ifapy; mj;U#;l trkhf mtUf;F mfj;jpa Kdptupd; ju;rdk; fpilj;jJ.  mtiu tz';fp/ mtu;jk; Mrp bgw;W/ jk;Ks; vGe;j tpdhf;fis mtu; Kd; itj;jhu; Kdptu;.  mfj;jpaUk; fUiza[ld; mtiu nehf;fp/ ckJ !e;njQ';fs; aht[k; cz;ikahdit.  !hjhuz Kdptu;fshy; mtw;iw jPu;f;f KoahJ.  ehd; cdf;F xU tHp TWfpnwd;.  cd;id akdJ gpoapd;W fhj;j ,iwtd; r';fund/ cd; !e;njQ';fSf;F tpil jUtjpy; ty;ytdhthd;.  ePj&pz ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W jtk; bra;J/ midtiua[k; u&pf;Fk; guk; bghUshy; tpil fpilf;fg; bgWtha; vd tHp fhl;odhu;. ,jdhy; kdk; kfpH;e;j khu;fz;nlau; j&pz ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W/ !;tu;zKfp ejpapy; ePuho rh!;j;ug;go tha[yp';fj;ij tz';fp tHpgl;lhu;.  kWehs; tha[yp';fj;jpw;F bjw;nf Ie;J iky;fs; bjhiytpy; k';fshad n&j;uk; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; jd; Foiy mikj;Jf; bfhz;lhu;.  mt;tplj;jpy; xU yp';fj;ij g;uj;#;il bra;J/ guk gf;jpa[ld; tHpgl;L jtj;jpy; \H;fpdhu;.

khrp khjk; Kjy;ehs;/ ,iwtd; mtUf;F fhl;rpaspj;jhu;.  gy njtu;fshYk;/ bja;tj;tk; bghUe;jpatu;fshYk; mtu; NH/ up#g thQdj;jpy; fhl;rpaspj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhu;.  Kdptupd; jtj;ij bkr;rpa gunk!;tud;/ gf;jnd * cdf;F vd;d ntz;Lk; > vdf; nfl;f/ Kdptupd; kfpH;r;rp vy;iyaw;wjhapw;W.  !e;njQ';fspdhy; nehe;j jk; FHg;g';fis ,iwtd; Kd; !ku;gpj;jhu;.

gunk!;tuDk;/ X * k;Ufz;Ltpd; g[jy;tnd * vy;yh tifahd ghg';fspd; g;uhaj;rpj;j bkJbtd;why; FUtpdJ ghjhutpe;j';fis !;kuzk; bra;tJ.  cz;ikapy; ehDk;/ Qupa[k;/ g;uk;knjtDk; Tl FUtpdJ ghjfky';fis tHpgLfpd;wnwhk;.  cdJ (1) je;ij (2) cgeadk; bra;tu; (3) eP fw;gjw;F fhuzkhf ,Ug;gtu; (4) cd;idf; fhg;gtu; (5) cdJ mr;rj;ij nghf;Fgtu; Mfpa ,e;j Ie;J ngu;fns FUf;fshf fUjg;gLtu;.  mtu;fs; ,e;jpudhft[k;/ g;uk;kdhft[k;/ tp#;qthft[k;/ FUthft[k;/ ehdhft[k; Kiwna tz';fg;gLtu;. Mw;iw glfpy; flf;f ntz;Lkhdhy; ey;y xU glnfhl;o njit.  mJ nghy !k;!huf; fliyf; flf;f ntz;Lbkdpy; Mr;rhu;adpd; cjtp njit.  Fiwaw;w fz;zhoapy; ek; Kfk; bjspthfj; bjuptJ nghy FUthdtu; ekf;f midj;ija[k; bjsptpf;fpwhu;.  FUtpd; Kd;dpiyapy; kdk; Jha;ikg;gl;L/ g;ufhrk; mile;J Mde;jj;ij va;Jfpd;wJ.  FUtpdhy; kl;Lnk ek; mr;r';fisg; nghf;fp "hdk; miltjw;F cupa jilfisf; jfu;f;f Koa[k; vd g;ur;d/ rhe;njhf;a nghd;w cgep#j;fshy; tpsf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd.  FUtpdJ cgnjrj;jhy; rpwe;j mwpthw;wiyg; bgw Koa[k;.  m";"hd ,Ul;oypUe;j btspr;rk; vd;Dk; "hdj;ijg; nghjpf;f ty;y FU ehnd vd;gij eP mwpe;J bfhs;.  FHg;gk; eP';fg; bgw;w Kdptu; guk; bghUis n!tpj;J.  g[fH;e;J gho X * jpU"hdg;u!^dhk;gpiff;F g;upakhdtnu * ck;ik rpwpjst[ gf;jpa[ld; bjhGgtu;fSf;Ff; Tl kfpH;r;rp ms;sp tH';Fgtnu * ,lJ fhyhy; fhyid cijj;j js;spatnu * ckJ \d;whtJ fz;zhd bew;wpf;fz;iz jpwe;j khj;uj;jpnyna j;upg[uk;  vwpe;J ifg;gpoast[ rhk;gyhfpw;W.  gpiwr; re;jpuida[k;/ f';ifiaa[k; jiyapy; itj;jpUg;gtnu * vdJ m";"hd ,Uisg; nghf;fp FUlha; ,Ue;j vdf;F ghu;itaspj;J vd;idf; fhj;jtnu * ePnu midj;Jf;Fk; Kjyhd guk; bghUs; vd gf;jpg; gutrj;njhL ,iwtid tz';fpdhu;.

r';fuDk; kdk; kfpH;e;J ,d;W Kjy; k';fshad jPu;j;jk;/ khu;fz;nla jPu;j;jk; vd miHf;fg;gLk;.  cd;dhy; g;ujp#;il bra;ag;gl;l yp';fj;jpy; ahk; vg;nghJk; ,Ue;J vk;ik tz';FnthUf;F ntz;Lk; tu';fis mspg;nghk; vd MrPu;tjpj;J kiwe;jhu;.  khu;fz;nlaUk; !jhrptdpd; bgUikfisg; gho mtiug; Muhjpj;jhu;.

Kd;bdhU fhyj;jpy;/ jpUf;fhsj;jpf;F mUnf ee;jpf; Fd;wpd; mothuj;jpy;/ ee;jp vd;Dk; me;jzd; tPu irtj;ij jPtpukhfj; jGtp thH;e;J te;jhd;.  $ghyh vd;gJ mtdJ ,y;yhs; bgau;.  ,UtUk; rptbgUkhd; kPJ MH;e;j gf;jp bfhz;ltu;fsha[k;/ Uj;uh&kzpe;jtu;fsha[k; vg;nghJk; fhzg;gl;ldu;.  kw;w flt[su;fis tHpgLnthiu btWj;Jk;/ jtpu;j;Jk; thH;e;J te;jdu;.  taJ Kjpu;e;J kuzg;gLf;ifapy; tpGe;j ee;jp jd; kidtpia miHj;J/ rpwe;j rpt gf;jp bfhz;ltns * ehd; ,we;j gpd;du;/ eP vd;Dld; cld; fl;il VWtijj; jtpu;j;J ,t;t[yfpy; thGk; fhyk; tiu eP rptdoahu;fis tz';fpa[k;/ n!itfs; bra;Jk;/ bjhGJk; tUthahf * vd;W mwpt[iu bra;J jdJ filrp \r;rpid tpl;lhd;.

Jf;fj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l $ghyh jd; fztdJ filrp fhu;a';fis rh!;j;nuhf;fkhf bra;J Koj;j gpd;du; mtdJ mwpt[iug;go jPtpu tPu irtj;ij gpd;gw;wp thH;e;jhs;.  bjhiytpYs;s Tu;k jPu;j;jj;jpy; ePuho jpUePW g{rpf; bfhz;L/ Uj;uh&k; mzpe;J bfhz;L rptg{i$apy; <LgLths;. rptdoahu;fSf;F czt[k;/ MilfSk; mspj;J n!itfs; gy g[upe;J te;jhs;.  fhu;j;jpif  khjk;/ fhu;j;jpif e&j;uj;jpy; fhu;j;jpnfaid epidj;J tz';fp g{$pj;J cz;zht;uk; ,Ue;jhs;.

mLj;j ehs; Tu;k jPu;j;jj;jpy; ePuho jd; FoYf;F jpUk;g[k; tHpapy; iffspy; tpy;nyhLk;/ mk;nghLk; rpwpJ bjhiytpy; epd;W bfhz;oUf;Fk; mHfpa ntlidf; fz;lhs;.  mtd; bew;wpapy; jpUePWk;/ g[dpj ghrpa[k; mzpe;jpUf;ff; fz;L mtidj; jd; FoYf;F cztUe;j tUkhW miHg;g[ tpLj;jhs;.  fhy;fis Rj;jk; bra;J md;g[ld; czt[ gilj;jhs;.  ,jdhy; kdk; kfpH;e;j mtd; jd; ntw;W cUtj;ij Jwe;J jd; cz;ik totkhd rptFkhud;/ !%g;uk;kz;adhf mtSf;F fhl;rpaspj;J/ mts; tpUk;gpatz;zk; mtsJ FoYf;F mUfpnyna $ghy jPu;j;jk; vd;w Fsj;ij jd; rf;jp nty; bfhz;L cUthf;fp mtis MrPu;tjpj;jhd;.  fspg;gile;j mts; rptdoahu; n!itia bjhlu;e;J bra;J te;jhs;.

mtsJ jPtpu gf;jpia nrhjpf;f tpUk;gpa rptbgUkhd; rptdoahu; ntlk; g{z;L mts; mspf;Fk; tpUe;jpw;fhf  mku;e;J bfhz;oUe;jhu;.  mts; ghark; gupkhwpa nghJ mjd; Nl;oid bghwf;f Koahjtu; nghy; ehuhaz ehuhaz vd;W cuf;ff; Ttpdhu;.  ,jidf; nfl;L nfhgj;jpd; vy;iyf;Fr; brd;w mts; ifapy; itj;jpUe;j fuz;oahnyna mtu; jiyapy; X';fp moj;jhs;.  ,e;j moapidj; jh';f Koahky; mtuJ jiyahdJ Ie;J ghf';fshf gpse;J FUjp bts;sj;jpy; fple;jJ.  moahu; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; rptyp';fk; fhzg;gl;L nkw;ghfk; kl;Lk; rpjwp Ie;J ghf';fshf ,Ue;jJ xd;Wk; g[upahky;/ jpifj;J epd;w $ghyhtpw;F/ gunk!;tud;/ ghu;tjp !nkjuha;/ njtu;fSlDk;/ rptfz';fSlDk; up#g thQdj;jpy; yp';fj; jpdpd;W btspg;gl;lhu;.  gf;jpahy;/ guk; bghUis Ml;bfhz;l taJ Kjpu;e;j mk;khjplk; gf;ijna * ,d;W Kjy; ,e;j yp';fk; cj;jhunf!;tu vd;Dk; ehkk; bfhz;L tps';Fk;.  ,';F ahk; vg;nghJk; ciwe;J epd;W vk;ik tHpgLnthUf;F ntz;Lk; tu';fis mspg;nghk;.  rpj;ij khjj;jpy; bgsu;zkp fHpe;j gjpdhd;fhk; ehs; vkf;F fhy cfe;jJ.  eP ifyahj;jpy; vk; jpUtoiar; nrUk; fhyk; te;Jtpl;lJ.  m';F vg;nghJk; cdJ fztDld; nru;e;j thH;thahf * vd;W jpUtha; kyu;e;jUsp kiwe;jhu;.  mtu; ciug;gona $ghyhtpd; g{jt[ly; ,k;kz;zpid tpl;L eP';fp tpz;qyif mile;jJ.

(,e;j $ghyhjPu;j;jKk;/ cj;jhunf!;tuyp';fKk;/ jpUf;fhsj;jpf;F nkw;fpy; gj;J iky; bjhiytpy; t;ah! Mr;ukk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.)

Kd;bdhU fhyj;jpy; Qpkakiy mothuj;jpy; bfsrpfp ejpf;fiuapy; ju;kg;u$h vd;Dk; ehl;il k;Uj;a[";$ad; vd;Dk; murd; Mz;L te;jhd;.  rpwe;j rptgf;jdhd mtd; ey;y Kiwapy; ehl;il Mz;L te;jhd;.  xU ehs; iuf;t vd;Dk; khKdptu; grp jhshJ murd; tpUe;J gilg;ghd; vd;W vjpu;ghu;j;J mur khspif Kd; fhj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhu;.

Juj;U#;;l trkhf Kdptupd; tUifia mwpahj murd; czt[ cl;bfhz;L gpd; epj;iuapy; MH;e;jhd;.  mjpf fhyk; murdpd; tUiff;fhf fhj;jpUe;j Kdptu;/ thapy; fhg;nghdplk; jdJ tUifia bjuptpf;FkhW Twpdhu;.  mjd;go cs;ns brd;w mtd; murd; cw';fp bfhz;oUf;;ff; fz;L rpwpJ neuk; ftdpj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhd;.  epj;iuapy; murdJ cly; rpwpJ miraf; fz;L bky;y Kdpapd; tUifia bjuptpj;jhd;.  jd;id bjhe;jut[ bra;jikf;fhf murd; thapw;fhg; nghid foe;j bfhz;L vjidg; gw;wpa[k; Muhahky; mk;Kdptiu btspnaw;WkhW Mizapl;lhd;.  ,jdhy; ,Ujiyf; bfhs;sp vWk;ghf jtpj;j mtd;/ murdplk; n!tfk; g[uptJ thspd; Kidapy; epw;gjw;Fr; rkk; vd epidj;J ele;jit midj;ija[k; KdptUf;Ff; bjuptpj;J.  ntW v';fhtJ czit bgw;wf; bfhs;SkhW Twpdhd;.  btFz;L vGe;j Kdptu; jk; flikapypUe;J jtwpa ck; murd; Ml;rpapHe;Jk;/ jd; Rw;wj;ij ,He;Jk/; cz;z cztpd;wpa[k;/ fhl;oy; ,';Fk; m';Fkhf gd;dpbuz;L tUl';fs; miye;j jpupthdhf * vd;W rgpj;jhu;.

cwf;fj;jpypUe;J tpHpj;bjGe;j murd; ele;jtw;iw vy;yhk; mwpe;j kdk; tUe;jp/ jd; rhg tpnkhrdj;jpw;F tHp VnjDk; csjh > vd jd; g[nuhQpjuplk; nfl;Lf; bfhz;lhd;.  fQdh fu;knzh fjp/ vd;Dk; Tw;Wg;go/ ghgj;jpd; gyid mDgtpj;nj Mf ntz;Lk; vd;W Twpdhu;.  mr;rkak; Jhjd; xUtd; mz;il ehl;lhu; gil vLj;J te;J bfhz;oUg;gij mwptpf;f/ murDk; xU ViH nghy; ntlk; jupj;J/ jd; kidtp ghDkjpiaa[k;/ kfd; !%jhkida[k; gj;ukhd ,lj;jpw;F g[nuhQpjUld; mDg;gp itj;jhd;.  Jf;fj;jhy; jtpj;j mtd;/ md;d Mqhuk; ,d;wp/ fhl;oy; miye;J bfhz;oUe;jhd;.  ,t;thwhf gjpbdhU tUl';fs;/ vl;L khj';fs; fHpe;jd.

filrpapy; vYk;g[f; Tlhf cUkhwpg; nghd mtd; fhtpup ejp jPuj;ij mile;J m';F khu;fz;nla Kdptupd; Mr;ukj;ij fz;lhd;.  fhtpup Mw;wpd; vHpiy fz;Lk;/ mjd; tdg;igf; fz;Lk; mtd; kdk; FJ}Qypj;jJ.  ejpapdhy; Mr;ukj;jpw;F bgUikah > Mr;ukj;jhy; ejpf;F bgUikah > vd;w !e;njQk; Tl mtDs; vGe;jJ.  Kdptu; bgUkhdpd; ghjhutpe;j';fspy; !h#;lh';fkhf tpGe;J tz';fp/ mikjpahf mtu; Kd; epd;W bfhz;oUe;jhd;.  mtdJ nrhff; fijia Kdptu; jk; "hd j;U#;oahy; czu;e;J bfhz;lhu;.  eP tpiutpy;  rhg tpnkhrdk; mila[k; fhyk; beU';fptpl;lJ.  kPz;Lk; murhl;rpapida[k;/ kidtp/ kf;fs;/ Rw;wj;jhUk; fpilf;fg; bgWtha;.  g[dpjj;jpYk;  g[dpjkhd j&pz ifyhaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuiu E}W ehk';fshy; $gpj;J tHpgLthahf.  ,e;j rj ehkhg;$ khypfh vd;Dk; ghkhiyahdJ nahfp !hde;juhy; akDf;F mspf;fg;gl;lJ.  mtu; mij vkf;F mspf;f/ ehd; mij cdf;fspf;fpnwd;.  ,iwtDf;F !ku;gpf;Fk;  ,g;ghkhiahdJ ekJ ghg';fs; midj;ija[k; nghf;f ty;yJ.  rpwe;j nkd;ikiaa[k;/ kfpH;r;rpiaa[k; mspf;f ty;yJ.  g;unjh# fhy';fspy; ,g;ghkhiyapid rptbgUkhDf;F !ku;gpg;gJ bgU*k; gyd;fis juf;ToaJ vd ciuj;J mtDf;F Kdptu; mUs; bra;jhu;.

mjd;go k;Uj;a[";$aDk; j&pz ifyhaj;ij mile;J/ Jha ejpahd !;tu;zKfpapy; ePuho jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuiu gpy;t ,iyfis bfhz;L mu;rpj;J tz';fpdhd;.  ,e;j yp';fj;jpw;F mUfpnyna nkw;F nehf;fpathW xU yp';fj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;J  epjKk; EhW ehk';fisf; bfhz;L mu;rpj;J nehf;fpathW xU yp';fj;jpw;F mUfpnyna nkw;F  nehf;fpathW xU yp';fj;ij g;ujp#;il bra;J epjKk; E}W ehk';fisf; bfhz;L $gpj;J tHpgl;L te;jhd;.  "hd xsp bgWtjw;fhf gy jPg';fis Vw;wp tz';fpdhd;.  bja;tPf "hdj;ij bgw ntz;o gRtpd; ghy; bfhz;L yp';fj;jpw;F mgpn#fk; bra;J/ gpy;t ,iyfshYk; gytifg; g{f;fshYk; gy ehl;fs; g{i$ bra;J te;jhd;.

ehd;F khj';fs; fHpe;j gpd;du; jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuu; murd; Kd; njhd;wp xU thspida[k;/ giftu;fis bty;tjw;F ntz;oa Mw;wiya[k; bfhLj;J mUspdhu;.  fhu;j;jpif khjk;/ bgsu;zkp ed;dhspy; ,e;j yp';fj;ij tHpgLnthUf;F mtu;jk; njitfs; g{u;j;jp bra;ag;gl;L ,iwtdo nrUtu; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.  MrPu;tjpf;fg;gl;l murd; jd; ehl;il mile;J/ giftiu xHpj;J kPz;Lk; Ml;rpia ifg;gw;wpdhd;.  kidtp/ kf;fs; kw;Wk; Rw;wj;jhUld; ,ize;J gy;yhz;L fhyk; Ml;rp bra;J/ ,Wjpapy; rptbgUkhdJ jpUto nru;e;jhd;.

gy fhy';fSf;F Kd;/ nfhjhtup ejpf;fiuapy; cs;s tpg;uTlk; vd;Dk; me;jz eif tpahghup thH;e;J te;J Ik;gJ yl;rk; rtud;fis nru;j;J itj;Jf; bfhz;lnjhL my;yhky; gy ew; bray;fspYk; <Lgl;L te;jhd;.  mtd; ,we;j gpwF/ mtdJ xnu thuprhd !hu';fd; bry;tr; brUf;fhy; jtwhd bray;fspy; <Lgl;Lk; tpiykhju;fnshL bjhlu;g[ bfhz;Lk;/ kdk; nghdgo mtdJ neuj;ija[k;/ bry;tj;ija[k; brytHpj;J te;jhd;.  tpg;uTlj;jpy; trpf;Fk; rpy f;uhk thrpfs; jPu;j;j ahj;iuf;Fg; nghfyhdhu;fs;.  mnef ,l';fSf;Fr; brd;W ,iwtid tHpgl;L jpUf;fhsj;jpia mile;jdu;.  mg;nghJ mt;t{u; murdhd rpk;kj;t$dhy;/ jpUf;fhsj;jP!;tuUf;F tre;njhj;!tj;jpw;fhd tpHhf;fs; nfhykhf eilbgw;Wf; bfhz;oUe;jd.  nfhapy;/ jPg';fshy; my';fupf;fg